-Caveat Lector-

House Studies Money Laundering

WASHINGTON (AP) -- House members on Thursday discussed ways to attack money
laundering, examining the roles played by larger financial institutions and
small check-cashing businesses.

``Money laundering is the Achilles' heel of organized crime,'' said Rep.
Marge Roukema, chairwoman of the House Banking and Financial subcommittee on
financial institutions. ``Fighting money laundering is about fighting
drugs.''

The Treasury Department estimates that some $48 billion in drug-linked money
alone is laundered overseas.

One growing trend, involving ``money services business,'' has attracted
congressional scrutiny, but no consensus on how to crack down. In this
scheme, money is laundered in relatively small amounts through check-cashing
companies and sellers of traveler's checks.

Roukema, R-N.J., said 160,000 such companies do about $200 million in
business every year.

Critics of tighter reporting requirements on transactions said the changes
would represent an invasion of privacy, needless regulation and an impediment
to immigrants aiding families overseas.

``I'm more interested in the big boys'' of the money-handling world, said
Rep. Maxine Waters, D-Calif.

Rep. Bob Barr, R-Ga., also said he opposes regulating the smaller businesses.

``There are legitimate tools already available to law enforcement to handle
money laundering,'' said Barr, a former U.S. attorney.

One case mentioned involved Citibank and Raul Salinas, the brother of Carlos
salinas de Gortari, Mexico's president from 1988 to 1994.

A report for Congress in December said Citibank officials violated their own
money laundering controls in helping Raul Salinas move as much as $100
million in alleged drug money out of the country.

But the report by the General Accounting Office, the investigative arm of
Congress, said it remained unclear whether the nation's second largest bank
broke any laws in moving the funds.

A Citibank spokesman said at the time that the report contained ``errors of
fact and interpretation'' but said the bank would cooperate fully with law
enforcement authorities.

The GAO said neither it nor the Federal Reserve could determine whether
Citibank broke any laws, and the Comptroller of the Currency found the bank's
actions ``did not result in civil violation of the Bank Secrecy Act.''

Raul Salinas has denied wrongdoing and said most of the money he moved came
from sale of a construction company.

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