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ON the face of it, the story in Australias Sydney Morning Herald
was every journalists dream-come-true. Paul McGeough, chief Herald
correspondent in Baghdad and a former editor of the newspaper, had
apparently exposed the new Prime Minister of Iraq, Iyad Allawi, as
a murderous war criminal - a world scoop.

How a possible scoop on Iraq just vanished BY PHILLIP KNIGHTLEY
(ONE MANS VIEW)

Khaleej Times (UAE)  7 August 2004

ON the face of it, the story in Australias Sydney Morning Herald
was every journalists dream-come-true. Paul McGeough, chief Herald
correspondent in Baghdad and a former editor of the newspaper, had
apparently exposed the new Prime Minister of Iraq, Iyad Allawi, as
a murderous war criminal - a world scoop.

According to McGeough, just days before Washington handed control
of Iraq to Allawi, he pulled out a pistol and shot dead six suspected
Iraqi insurgents at a Baghdad police station. McGeough wrote that
two eyewitnesses told him that the prisoners, handcuffed and
blindfolded, were lined up against a wall at the Al Amariyah security
centre before being executed. Dr Allawi told onlookers that the
victims had killed as many as fifty Iraqis and they deserved worse
than death. He then shot them one by one in the head as a clear
message to the police on how to deal with terrorists.

The story appeared in The Herald  on the morning of Saturday, 17
July. But the newspaper had trailed it on Australian radio stations
the previous night. This enabled the Australian representatives of
various publications around the world to tip off their foreign
desks. In journalism circles, most editors fully expected that over
that weekend, every newspaper in the world would be running McGeoughs
front-page scoop. Instead, the story disappeared. British newspapers
ran nothing. A search on factiva, which carries pretty much every
story written in the mainstream western press, revealed nothing.
Nearly three weeks later, apparently no other publication has picked
up The Herald  story, even to deny its accuracy. What happened?

The answer is complex and involves a curious combinations of flaws
in the way journalism works. If McGeough had witnessed the shooting
himself, then his story would indeed have echoed around the world.
But he had not. There had been rumours in Baghdad about the shootings
and McGeough set out to check them. He traced two Iraqis who said
that they had seen the shootings. Neither man had approached McGeough.
They were interviewed on different days in a private home in Baghdad,
without being told that the other had spoken. The witnesses were
not paid for the interviews. But a condition of the co-operation
of each man was that no personal information would be published.

And there lies the first flaw. Other newspapers have no way of
confirming McGeoughs belief that his informants were telling the
truth.

And since the Hitler diaries fiasco - when the London Sunday Times
took on trust the checks on the authenticity of the diaries made
by the German magazine Stern, only to learn too late that Stern
had been fooled - every newspaper now wants to do its own checks.
Until recently, some editors might have taken a gamble. McGeoughs
reputation is impeccable. Even if he could not reveal the names of
the two witnesses, he had discovered the names of some of the alleged
victims.

But earlier this year, the London Daily Mirror  published photographs
that purported to show British army soldiers abusing Iraqi prisoners.
Even though it is generally accepted that such abuse took place,
these particular photographs turned out to be fakes. The editor of
the Mirror  was summarily sacked. News executives at one British
newspaper group told me last week that they had wanted to use
McGeoughs story, but were discouraged from doing so by their own
Baghdad correspondent, and that they understood other Baghdad
correspondents had discouraged their newspapers as well.

Here is the second flaw. These resident correspondents are not
entirely impartial judges. They would be inclined to feel that they
had been scooped by McGeough and that being asked by their bosses
to check his story implied criticism of their own performance. So,
it is understandable that they played down the story rather than
pushed it.

The final flaw concerns a psychological blind-spot in journalists
that emerged in the Vietnam war. It was noticed that after a while,
war correspondents became inured to horrible events - even to the
extent that they no longer registered them as newsworthy. The My
Al massacre story, for example, was revealed not by journalists on
the spot in Vietnam, but by an alert reporter back in the United
States. One British war correspondent, Philip Jones Griffiths, said
later that he had seen atrocities in Vietnam committed by American
soldiers but had not written about them because, It was horrible,
but certainly not exceptional, and it just wasnt news.

It is possible then that this attitude was present on foreign desks
around the world when McGeoughs story landed on them. Could it be
that there have been so many terrible events in Iraq that this new
one - even if true - was not considered newsworthy.

http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/opinion/2004/
August/opinion_August7.xml&section=opinion&col=

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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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