-Caveat Lector-

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/10/03/attack/main524191.shtml

Iraq Support Solid At Home, Not At U.N.

Oct. 10, 2002

"Congress is being stampeded, pressured, adjured, importuned into acting
on this blank check." Sen. Robert Byrd

(CBS) The House of Representatives was poised to vote Thursday to clear
the way for President Bush to wage war against Iraq if he decides force
alone can subdue Saddam Hussein.

A decisive, bipartisan vote for the president was expected, and the Senate
could follow by the end of the week, putting the United States on a
combat-ready footing.

Mr. Bush, who has stressed that he has made no decision on launching a
military strike against Baghdad, has urged Congress to stand with him as
he presses the U.N. Security Council to approve a new resolution demanding
that Iraq abide by comprehensive inspections and disarmament or face the
consequences.

The Senate was likely to clear a hurdle Thursday with a vote to deter a
possible filibuster by Sen. Robert Byrd, a West Virginia Democrat who is a
tenacious opponent of ceding congressional warmaking powers to the
president.

"Congress is being stampeded, pressured, adjured, importuned into acting
on this blank check," said Byrd, the Senate's 84-year-old president pro
tempore.

Progress was slower on the diplomatic front, where three members of the
U.N. Security Council — France, Russia and China — continued to hold out
against a U.S.-British proposal sanctioning military action if Iraq does
not comply with coercive inspections.

A 25-minute telephone call between Bush and French President Jacques
Chirac on Wednesday failed to yield a breakthrough over wording of a new
Security Council resolution to disarm Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. "This
is intricate diplomacy and we are continuing our consultations," White
House spokesman Sean McCormack said.

In Paris, Chirac spokeswoman Catherine Colonna said the French president
was open to strengthening the powers of U.N. weapons inspectors in Iraq,
but still could not accept making military recourse an automatic response
should they be hampered. In Moscow, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Yuri
Fedotov relayed a similar stance.

Secretary of State Colin Powell, interviewed on CNN's "Larry King Live"
program, said world leaders were coming together on Iraq. "There is a new
determination, a new understanding within the international community that
we cannot turn away from it this time, we cannot look away and trust
Saddam Hussein to do the right thing," he said.

Debate in the House went deep into the night both Tuesday and Wednesday,
with nearly every member intent on expressing the necessity, and gravity,
of granting authority to send Americans into war.

"I know the heartache and pain of the families that are left behind," said
a tearful Rep. Randy Cunningham, a California Republican who was a pilot
in the Vietnam War.

But Cunningham and almost every Republican backed the president. "It's
time we go straight to the eye and dismantle the elements from which the
storm of brutal, repressive tyranny and terrorism radiate," said Rep.
Porter Goss, a Florida Republican, He said that as chairman of the House
Intelligence Committee, "I can attest to the evilness of Saddam Hussein."

About half the Democrats were ready to vote for an alternative proposal,
sponsored by Rep. John Spratt, a South Carolina Democrat, that would
authorize the use of U.S. force in conjunction with U.N. punishment of
Iraq, but require the president to come back for a second vote if he wants
to act unilaterally against Saddam. The White House-backed resolution
encourages cooperation with U.N. efforts, but gives the go-ahead for
unilateral action.

Many Democrats said unilateral action could come at a terrible cost in
lives and resources, set a bad precedent for other countries seeking to
depose the leaders of other countries and create a backlash in the Muslim
world.

"It is not a victory to strike down one tyrant and breed 10,000
terrorists," said Rep. Jay Inslee, a Washington state Democrat who is a
supporter of the Spratt proposal.

A similar proposal offered by Sen. Carl Levin, a Michigan Democrat, and
debated Wednesday night in the Senate also seemed headed for defeat. An
amendment by Sen. Bob Graham, a Florida Democrat, to expand Bush's
authority for pre-emptive military action to include five terror
organizations, went down, 88-10.

At the same time, several senior Democrats said they would support the
White House-backed resolution, with reservations, including Sen. Harry
Reid of Nevada, the Senate's second-ranked Democrat, and Senate Foreign
Relations Committee Chairman Joseph Biden of Delaware.

Reid urged Bush to use his warmaking powers carefully, saying: "As
president of the United States, you are the leader of the free world, not
its ruler." Biden, who had favored more checks on presidential authority,
came along as well, saying the measure would help give the administration
more leverage before the Security Council.

"If Saddam Hussein is around five years from now, we are in deep trouble
as a country," Biden said.

Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts, a possible Democratic presidential
contender in 2004, said he would vote with the president because Saddam's
weapons posed "a real and grave threat to our security."

But he added that the administration had complicated its case and
compromised U.S. credibility in the world by "engaging in hasty war talk
rather than focusing on the central issue of Iraq's weapons of mass
destruction."

In Baghdad, Iraq repeated denials that it is rearming and said Thursday
that even without sophisticated weapons, it will teach the United States
an unforgettable lesson if it is attacked.

Minister of Military Industrialization Abdel Tawab Mullah Huweish spoke at
a news conference Thursday, after U.S. officials claimed that Iraq is
rebuilding at weapons research and development sites.

"I am in charge of the weapons programs and I am saying here and now that
we do not have weapons of mass destruction and we do not have programs to
develop them," Huweish said.

Iraqi officials have repeatedly denied they are working on nuclear
weapons. U.S. intelligence does not believe Saddam has developed any, but
thinks he may by 2010.

Iraq's Deputy Premier Tariq Aziz, who is traveling the region trying to
rally support, told reporters upon arrival in Lebanon Thursday that U.S.
threats against Iraq were threats against "the Arab nation."

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