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Montana sawmill tries to stave off extinction
By Sean Paige
SPECIAL TO THE WASHINGTON TIMES

     EUREKA, Mont. -- Thousands of trucks carrying hand-hewn logs descended
on this tiny northwestern Montana town last week in a bid to save the area´s
last independent sawmill and draw attention to rural areas hit hard by the
Clinton administration´s environmental policies.
      Trucks lined up through the day to drop off their loads at the Owens
and Hurst Lumber Co., which laid off a third of its work force in January as
a result of declining access to timber on national forests. To keep going,
the sawmill has been hauling in burned logs from Alberta, Canada, more than
500 miles away.
     At the fairgrounds, Gov. Judy Martz applauded the little town´s
perseverance in the face of economic adversity and said she believes the Bush
administration understands Western issues and at least is willing to listen.
     Mrs. Martz, a Republican, blasted the Clinton administration´s roadless
initiative and called for more aggressive management of federal forests and
local input.
     "It´s time that Washington, D.C., listens first to those closest to the
land," she said.
     Mrs. Martz and other speakers said Americans need to understand that
logging and healthy forests have a symbiotic relationship, and that the
non-management of federal forests during the Clinton years have left them
overgrown, diseased and fire-prone.
     "It´s not about logging, it´s about forest health," Mrs. Martz said.
"And logging is one of the tools to ensure a healthy forest."
     The "Eureka Log Haul" drew participants from as far away as Ohio,
including one man who flew a log on a small airplane.
      The declining fortunes of mining, oil and timber -- Montana´s
bread-and-butter industries since its founding -- have left the state in dire
economic straits. Last year, Montana ranked last nationally in average wages
paid and near the bottom in per capita income earned.
      The closure of two major sawmills last year was a serious blow to
Lincoln County, where more than 50 percent of the economy is tied to the wood
products industry and unemployment is four times the national average.
      The 30 percent decline in wood products production in the last decade
is related directly to a 70 percent reduction in trees harvested from
national forests, largely because of the Endangered Species Act, said Chuck
Keegan, a timber industry specialist with the Bureau of Business and Economic
Research at the University of Montana.
     "I would place almost all the blame for the timber industry´s decline on
the 70 percent reduction on timber sale offerings from national forests,"
said Mr. Keegan.
      Mills like the one in Eureka cannot survive unless they are assured a
dependable supply of timber off national forests, said sawmill co-owner Jim
Hurst.
     "Our immediate survival depends on the accelerated sale of timber that
was burned [in wildfires] last year," Mr. Hurst said. Those sales will buy
the mill time "while we figure out what´s going to happen with the Forest
Service in the new administration."
      Bob Seidel, timber management assistant at the Eureka office of the
Kootenai National Forest, doesn´t expect the amount of timber sold in that
district to rise much in the future because of critical habitat designation
for grizzly bear, wolf and other endangered species.
      But his office is hustling to put together a sale on stands of timber
burned in wildfires last summer, he said, and is trying to implement a "stay"
on the salvage timber sale, which will speed along the process by allowing
work to go forward while any appeals to the sales are considered.

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