-Caveat Lector-

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.vny.com/cf/News/upidetail.cfm?QID=165654

Tuesday, 6 March 2001 20:49 (ET)


Scientists dispute military "raygun" claims

By KELLY HEARN
UPI Technology Writer


 WASHINGTON, March 6 (UPI) -- Claims by U.S. military officials
that a new skin-heating weapon causes no permanent health
problems are exaggerated and highly suspect, experts told United
Press International on Tuesday. Possible long-term side-effects
could include cancer and cataracts, they said.

 "Their claims are a bunch of crap," said Professor W. Ross Adey,
professor of physiology at Loma Linda University Medical Center
in Loma Linda, Calif. "We've known that many forms of microwaves
at levels below heating can cause significant health effects in
the long term."

 Military officials hope the technology, known as active denial
technology, will lead to a new class of non-lethal weapons that
use millimeter waves, which are near microwaves on the
electromagnetic spectrum, to heat but not permanently burn human
skin.

 Pentagon officials and Congressional leaders will examine the
device in the coming weeks before deciding whether to approve its
use as a weapons system.

 The weapons are designed to help soldiers control civilian
crowds and guard sensitive areas without using deadly force.

 Military officials say the device sends brief pulses of
electromagnetic energy 1/64 inch deep into skin, agitating water
molecules in the skin and causing thermal agitation, or a feeling
of heat. The pain is similar to touching a hot light bulb but
stops once the waves stop. The idea is to generate enough heat on
the skin that the individual retreats from the beam.

 The officials claim to have exposed 72 human civilian and
military volunteers to 6,500 exposures from the weapon in
laboratory conditions. "Other than minor skin tenderness due to
repeated exposure to the beam, there are no lasting effects,"
stated a military document.

 Medical experts, however, said that while it is possible to test
for effects such as acute eye damage and skin burns, it is
impossible, given that some repercussions could take years to
surface, to definitively exclude long-term effects such as
cancer.

 Adey, a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and
a distinguished visiting professor of the Royal Society of
Medicine, said Russian studies conducted some thirty years ago
show that microwaves can effect white blood cells before the
subject feels heat. "The question is whether this weapon could
include a bundle of non-thermal effects that are not related to
heating," he said.

 Years ago, Soviet researchers used millimeter waves in
experiments designed to treat diseases including skin disorders,
heart disease and cancer. Experts said the fact that the waves
could have therapeutic benefits raises the specter of potential
hazards if a human is overexposed.

 Adey said his own research, in parallel with similar studies in
Russia in the early 1980s, showed that radio frequency and the
lower microwave range effected enzyme systems that regulate
growth and division of white blood cells. He said that while the
weapon does not use those specific wavelengths, no scientific
evidence exists to prove that millimeter waves could not cause
similar damage.

 Military officials have said the weapon does not harm human eyes
because their intense sensitivity to heat cause victims to
immediately close their eyes or turn away, supposedly avoiding
damaging levels of exposure. But Adey said that while brief
exposure to millimeter waves may not cause acute damage, studies
suggest that even short exposures may cause cataracts over time.

 Officials have also said the weapon does not mutate human cells.
But Adey said research suggests that millimeter waves can serve
as a kind of catalyst or promoter that causes any of the millions
of mutated cells that occur naturally in healthy humans to become
cancerous over time.

 "The principles set forth in international law say that you
can't use weapons that cause irreparable damage or irreversible
injury and we think there just hasn't been enough testing here,"
said Joost Hiltermann, arms division director for Human Rights
Watch in Washington. "They've tested on volunteers who are
probably healthy, but what happens when they aim it at pregnant
women or children or people who already have a disease that could
be worsened by exposure?"

 "The literature on the biological impact of millimeter waves
effects is murky," Kenneth R. Foster, professor at the Department
of Bioengineering at the University of Pennsylvania, told UPI.
"You can't truthfully claim that there is scientific proof of no
adverse long-term effects from these kinds of exposures. On the
other hand, I don't know of any good reason to expect such
effects."

 Foster said most of the Soviet experiments using millimeter
waves were scientifically suspect.

 American studies on the biological effects of millimeter waves
are rare because few commercial devices have used them, experts
said.

 No military officials or civilian contractors working on the
active denial project would comment for this story. --


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