-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.apbonline.com/safestreets/1999/06/02/exceptions0602_01.html

<A
HREF="http://www.apbonline.com/safestreets/1999/06/02/exceptions0602_01.html">
MARIJUANA RULING ROCKS DUI DOCKET
</A>
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MARIJUANA RULING ROCKS DUI DOCKET
Hundreds of Cases Threatened by Georgia Court Action
June 2, 1999

By Hans H. Chen

AP
ATLANTA (APBNews.com) -- Hundreds of cases of driving under the
influence of drugs may be tossed out because of a state Supreme Court
ruling striking down a law designed to keep drivers high on marijuana
off the streets.

The court found the law unconstitutional because it had created
different burdens of proof for recreational and medicinal users of
marijuana.

For users of medicinal marijuana, the police had to prove the person was
driving dangerously to win a conviction. But for recreational users, the
mere presence of the drug in a blood or urine sample had been enough for
a conviction, even if the driver was operating safely.

"This law made 'DUI drug' the easiest thing for them to prosecute. Now,
it'll make it the hardest thing for them to prosecute," said David E.
Clark, a lawyer from Lawrenceville who successfully argued the case.

Arrests for secondhand smoke?


Related Document:

READ THE DECISION

The court found that the state had a right to prosecute drivers high on
marijuana. But because drivers high on medicinal marijuana are just as
dangerous as drivers high on casual-use marijuana, the court found the
state's exemption for medicinal marijuana users unconstitutionally
arbitrary.

Police can still arrest marijuana users of any sort for driving
dangerously, but Clark said Monday's ruling eliminates a law that
unfairly penalizes people with absolutely no driving impairments.
Marijuana lingers in the blood and urine long after the effects of the
drug have worn off.

"One of the justices said he was frightened that you could inhale
secondhand smoke and be arrested," Clark said.

Public safety concerns

In 1981, the Georgia Legislature passed a law setting up a state office
to regulate the medicinal use of marijuana. The office never opened, but
the law remained on the books.

The ruling this week began with the arrest of Everette Bryan Love, a
21-year-old University of Georgia student who was stopped in May 1996
for speeding. After the police officer smelled marijuana smoke, he
ordered a drug test for Love, which revealed marijuana in his blood and
urine.

The man who prosecuted Love said the court's ruling threatened public
safety.

"I would cautiously make the statement that it probably is going to
affect the motoring public's safety, as well as those on the sidewalk
too. Anybody within damn hitting distance of the road," said Gerald
Blainey, the solicitor for Gwinnett County.

Blainey said he plans to petition the court to reconsider its ruling,
even though he did not expect it to change the decision.

Hundreds of cases affected

While the decision does not affect anyone already convicted under the
law, pending DUI cases involving marijuana use may be affected.

"There are hundreds of cases pending in Georgia right now that are going
to be trash," Clark said.

The state attorney general's office said the ruling applied only to DUI
cases involving marijuana.

"Our initial reading of this, and this is subject to further revision,
is that it is not a sweeping case that is going to eliminate our DUI
statues," said Daryl Robinson, the deputy counsel to Attorney General
Thurbert E. Baker.

But Blainey said he feared the ruling could be interpreted to apply to
all drugs, not just marijuana. Because of that worry, Blainey said he
will no longer try any cases in which a safe driver is arrested for a
high blood-alcohol limit.

"Say I drive up to road check, and I'm a .30 [blood-alcohol level], but
there's no 'less safe' driving because all I do is drive up to the road
check. And say I refuse to do any sobriety evaluations," Blainey said.
"I'm of the opinion that case couldn't be prosecuted even though I was a
.30."


Hans H. Chen is an APBNews.com staff writer ([EMAIL PROTECTED]).

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