-Caveat Lector-

Military Power Threatens the Planet

Wisdom Hasn't Advanced with Technology

by Alwyn Moss

Published on January 24, 2003
by the Roanoke Times (Virginia)

WITH EVERY passing day, the likelihood of war in the Gulf region grows
despite the efforts of many people, in and out of the realm of
international and national politics, to prevent another episode of
military violence as a purported means of resolving the problems in
Iraq; problems which many people in the world and in our own nation
believe could well be handled through diplomacy and the ongoing U.N.
weapons inspections.

Yet the almost hypnotic pull toward war, a war that will be dominated by
another display of overwhelming high-tech weaponry, looks to prevail in
the coming months.

After 9/11, "everything changed." That was the prevailing theme of
comments made in those terrible first weeks after the devastating
events. Surely, this seemed as if it was one of the defining moments of
human history calling for significant change. But what actually changed?
Or did the response to 9/11 simply accelerate the slippery slope
humanity has been on since the end of World War II?

The sense of fear we experienced in September 2001 is certainly not
diminishing. Almost every new episode of violence is countered by a
response of equal or greater violence. Yet to lay the cause of today's
worldwide insecurity exclusively at the door of terrorism and "rogue
nations" is to avoid seeing the long-term perspective and threats of our
time and the future.

I refer to the widening gap between the magnitude of humankind's
high-technological capacities in the realm of weaponry and warfare, as
compared to our limited ability to resolve disputes peacefully. In this
dilemma we can, to some extent, foresee the greatest danger of all for
this planet and its people.

Soon after the dropping of the two atomic bombs on Japanese civilian
centers at the end of World War II, Albert Einstein, whose discoveries
went a long way toward making such weaponry a reality, is quoted as
saying: "Everything has changed - except the way we think. If only I had
known, I should have become a watchmaker."

More than 50 years later, we see the awesome but tragic unfolding of a
new phase in human history. Our unlimited technology advances and the
rapid spread of their use throughout the planet - without a consequent
growth of restraint and wisdom - are leading to an unprecedented
imbalance in almost every sphere affecting human life and the health of
the planet.

Unlike earlier periods, our abilities today to inflict massive
destruction on an "enemy" are limited only by the scope of our
imaginations. The U.S. arsenal of military weaponry, including missile
and nuclear technology, is extraordinary. Yet the patience and wisdom
required to seek and utilize methods alternative to brute violence is in
short supply.

We persist far too often in the belief that we can control or end
opposing ideas we deem evil through our overwhelming military power
rather than dealing with international conflicts by nonviolent methods.
Despite the growing realization that all beings deserve respect, and
that the mass killing of civilians in war is unacceptable, even when
classified as "collateral damage," it is still possible to win support
for intense military violence if the case for war is presented with
sufficient arguments and "facts" to bolster the image of a fearful
enemy.

There is nothing new in the way governments and their leaders use simple
psychology tactics to bring the public on board when they believe it is
in their interest to do so. At the Nuremberg trials after the end of
World War II, Hermann Goering, a high-ranking Nazi official in Germany,
stated: "It is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether
it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a
communist dictatorship. Voice or no voice, the people can always be
brought to the bidding of their leaders. That is easy. All you have to
tell them is that they are being attacked and denounce the peacemakers
for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the
same in any country."

There is something very strange and troubling when the world's foremost
military power; the only nation to possess thousands of nuclear bombs,
nuclear weaponry, missiles; the only nation to have actually used atomic
bombs on a civilian population, demands the total disarmament of a
small, devastated nation under threat of pulverizing that nation into
total submission and regime change.

Incredibly, this threat includes the possible use of nuclear weapons to
deal with the possibility that the other nation might have some nuclear
capability.

We would like to believe that the United States could be the force of
change that might deliver humanity from its present misery, often as not
due to poverty aggravated by endless wars. Yet it is well known that the
United States leads the world in sales of weapons of every variety. The
character and quality of a nation - even a superpower - can be judged by
its priorities. A look at the figures describing our global military
expenditures tell the story.

The United States will spend $343 billion this year (and increasing
amounts each coming year) for military expenditures. All our allies
combined will spend $205 billion in 2003, China $42 billion, Russia $60
billion, while all the so-called rogue states' military budgets will not
exceed $14 billion.

It is not difficult to foresee an abyss into which many centuries of
ethical-moral progress may fall. At a time when the technology of war
has succeeded in making weaponry more lethal, while bestowing an aura of
surgical cleanliness as a way of having modern warfare seem more
"acceptable," it is essential that we not lose the moral foundations of
our humanity, still striving to affirm the value of all life against the
tremendous odds of a power-dominated planet.

As one of millions of Americans who can see no legitimate reason for a
new war, and who has tried to speak sanity to our current leadership, I
wonder how we shall endure the anguish of watching the needless massacre
of innocent lives and the devastation of fragile regions of our precious
Earth. How shall those of us who truly believe that violence only begets
more violence, and that the risks of peace are far less than those of
war, walk on and not despair?

Alwyn Moss of Blacksburg is a writer, art teacher and member of the
Society of Friends.

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