-Caveat Lector-

Murrow, Edward R. (b. Egbert Roscoe Murrow)
1908 -- 1965
http://search.biography.com/print_record.pl?id=17924

Broadcast journalist; born near Greensboro, N.C. He grew up in
Washington, where he worked in logging camps while attending Washington
State College. As assistant director of the Institute of International
Education (1932--35), he traveled abroad extensively, then went to work
for CBS in 1935. Appointed director of CBS's European bureau in 1937, he
personally described the Nazi takeover of Vienna for radio audiences. His
broadcasts from London rooftops during the German bombing raids made
him famous, along with the salute, "Good night, and good luck." He
returned to New York to be a CBS vice-president and director of public
affairs (1946--47). With Fred Friendly, he produced and narrated a weekly
radio program, Hear It Now (1950--51). An episode from his acclaimed
television series, See It Now (1951--58), helped turn public opinion against
the anti-Communist Senator Joseph McCarthy. For the television series
Person to Person (1953--59), Murrow interviewed celebrities. In 1961, he
became director of the U.S. Information Agency but retired in 1964; his
premature death from cancer was probably hastened by his trademark, the
ever-present cigarette. He was both an eloquent and direct speaker
whose courage and integrity set the standard for the profession.

http://search.biography.com/print_record.pl?id=13940
Cronkite, Walter
1916 --


Reporter, television news anchor. Born Walter Leland Cronkite Jr. on
November 4, 1916, in St. Joseph, Missouri, to parents Walter and Helen. As
one of the most recognizable news reporters in American journalism,
Cronkite is best known for his unbiased reporting that has spanned such
major world events as World War II, the 1963 assassination of President
John F. Kennedy, the Vietnam War, the 1969 lunar landing, and the
Watergate scandal.

Cronkite grew up in Houston, Texas, where he attended high school and
worked on the school newspaper. He attended the University of Texas
from 1933-1935, while working as a campus correspondent for The Houston
Post. Dropping out of college, he continued to work at the Post until 1936,
when he moved to Kansas City, where he got a job as an announcer at
radio station KCMO.

>From 1937-1948, Cronkite worked for United Press International (UPI),
where he gained valuable experience as a war correspondent. Initially his
assignments were in the United States, but after World War II broke out,
he became a correspondent in both Europe and North Africa. He
participated firsthand in many of the war’s major battles, such as landing
with the Allied forces at Normandy Beach, and parachuting into Holland
with the 101st Airborne Division.

Following the war, from his UPI outpost in Brussels, Cronkite served as the
chief correspondent during the Nuremberg trials. Later, he was named the
bureau chief in Moscow. In 1950, the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
hired Cronkite, and in 1951, Americans got their first look at the journalist
who would become one of the most respected television news anchors in
broadcast history. Cronkite began hosting CBS Up to the Minute,
anchoring numerous segments: “The Week in Review” until 1952, and from
1953-57, “You Are There.” His popularity continued to grow, and from
1957-1970, he narrated “The 20th Century,” which was renamed “The 21st
Century” in 1967.

By 1962, he had become sufficiently established to headline his own news
program. The CBS News with Walter Cronkite aired from 1962-1981 and
featured Cronkite’s trademark nightly send-off, “And that’s the way it is,”
at the end of every news broadcast. His journalistic talent lay in his ability
to relay the most important news topics of the day with a clear and
objective perspective. On the rare occasion that he demonstrated
emotion during a broadcast, he did so in a way that precisely articulated
the sentiments of the nation. His tearful delivery on November 22, 1963, of
the shocking news of President Kennedy’s assassination remains one of the
defining moments in the history of broadcast journalism.

In another instance, Cronkite, an avid follower of the Apollo 11 space
mission, did not bother to suppress his exhilaration when, on July 20,
1969—as the lunar module finished touching down on the moon’s
surface—he reported: “Boy! There they sit on the moon! Just exactly
nominal wasn’t it? …On green with the flight plan, all the way down. Man
finally is standing on the surface of the moon. My golly!”

In addition to winning a Golden Globe in 1960, Cronkite is the recipient of
numerous Emmys for his work in broadcast journalism. In 1973, an opinion
poll voted Cronkite “the most trusted man in America.”

Cronkite has remained active in his retirement, hosting the occasional
television special. In 1995, he provided the voiceover for the Broadway
musical comedy How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying. He is
the author of A Reporter’s Life (1997), a narrative of his experiences in
journalism, and his favorite pastime is sailing.

In 1940, Cronkite married journalist Mary Elizabeth (Betsy) Maxwell.
Together they have three children: Nancy Elizabeth, Mary Kathleen, and
Walter Leland.

© 2000 A&E Television Networks. All rights reserved.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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the authority of teachers, elders or wise men.  Believe only after
careful observation and analysis, when you find that it agrees with
reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all.
Then accept it and live up to it." The Buddha on Belief,
from the Kalama Sutra

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