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China Blocks Google Search Engine

September 3, 2002
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS






Filed at 8:52 a.m. ET



BEIJING (AP) -- China has blocked access to popular U.S.
Internet search engine Google amid government calls to
tighten media controls ahead of a major Communist Party
congress.

Attempts to look at the site through Chinese Internet
services on Tuesday were rejected with a notice saying it
couldn't be found. Users and technical consultants who
monitor the Chinese Internet said the site has been blocked
for several days.

There was no immediate explanation for the blocking and
representatives for Google, based in Mountain View, Calif.,
were not immediately available for comment.

The government is preparing to hold a congress in November
that is expected to begin shifting power to a new
generation of leaders. China routinely tightens controls on
news and information around politically sensitive dates,
and state media quoted President Jiang Zemin in August as
telling propaganda officials to create a ``sound
atmosphere'' for the meeting.

Google is hugely popular among China's 45 million Internet
users because of its wide-ranging search capacity. A search
in English for Jiang's name turns up links to 156,000 Web
sites mentioning him.

By contrast, a search on Sina.com, another portal that is
popular in China, turns up just 1,600 mentions of Jiang.
The Chinese-language service of American search engine
Yahoo! turns up just 24 results.

Nor does Google weed out material that the Chinese
government blocks as subversive.

A search for Jiang on Google turns up a Web page posted by
the banned Falun Gong spiritual movement entitled
``Exposing the crimes of Jiang Zemin.'' The group accuses
Jiang of killing its followers in the course of a crackdown
aimed at eliminating the group, viewed as a threat to
communist control.

China promotes the Internet for economic use and to spread
the communist government's views. But it has worked hard to
muzzle the Internet as a forum for free information and
discussion.

Authorities apply blocks to prevent Internet users from
viewing sites run by Falun Gong, human rights groups and
some foreign news organizations.

Police monitor chat rooms and personal e-mail and erase
online content considered undesirable. Internet portals
have been warned they will be held responsible for sites
they host.

Nevertheless, many users find ways to get around the
blocks, said Duncan Clark, a technology analyst for
consulting firm BDA China.

They often involve using ``proxy servers'' -- Web sites
abroad that let users reach blocked sites. Such techniques
are routinely posted online in China or exchanged in chat
rooms.

``The restrictions only make people more creative,'' Clark
said.

http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/technology/AP-China-Google.html?ex=1032083609&ei=1&en=4ebb4867c4f06995



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