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Milosevic Accuses Croatian President of War Crimes

October 2, 2002
By REUTERS






Filed at 12:24 p.m. ET

THE HAGUE (Reuters) - Slobodan Milosevic turned the tables
on Croatia's president in court on Wednesday, answering his
testimony by accusing Stjepan Mesic of himself ordering
villages torched and Serbs driven from their homes.

There was scant eye contact between the two as Milosevic
cross-examined Mesic, a day after the Croatian leader gave
evidence against the former Yugoslav president in Europe's
biggest war crimes trial since Nazi leaders were tried at
Nuremberg.

Milosevic, facing 61 counts including genocide in Croatia
and Bosnia, accused Mesic of betraying the old Yugoslavia
and planning mass expulsions of Serbs from Croatia.

``I see you have a real hang-up about Milosevic. You
mentioned me in every other sentence yesterday,'' said
Milosevic, who is defending himself.

``You betrayed Yugoslavia and contributed to its
break-up,'' railed the former Serbian president. ``Is it
true that deportations of the Serb population -- or humane
resettlement as you put it -- was put forward in Zagreb?''

Hundreds of thousands of Serbs were forced to flee Croatia
after their breakaway ``Serb Republic of Krajina'' was
overrun by Croatian troops in 1995.

``According to your instructions Serb villages were
destroyed,'' Milosevic said.

Mesic replied: ``That has nothing to do with actual fact. I
heard about the torching of villages and lodged a complaint
with (then) President (Franjo) Tudjman.''

BOSNIAN SERB LEADER PLAVSIC PLEADS GUILTY

In a separate
hearing later in the same courtroom of the U.N. war crimes
tribunal in The Hague, a former ally of Milosevic escaped
trial by pleading guilty on Wednesday to one count of
crimes against humanity.

Lawyers for former Bosnian Serb president Biljana Plavsic
poured water on speculation that the change in plea was
part of a deal with prosecutors to testify against
Milosevic.

``Mrs. Plavsic has not agreed to testify in any case
pending before this tribunal,'' Eugene O'Sullivan said
after the hearing. Judges said other charges against
Plavsic would be scrapped.

However, Plavsic, once dubbed the ``Iron Lady'' of Bosnia's
Serb Republic, ``invites others, especially leaders, on any
side of the conflict, to examine themselves and their own
conduct,'' O'Sullivan added.

During his testimony on Tuesday, Mesic, 67, had portrayed
Milosevic as an unfeeling warmonger bent on Yugoslavia's
disintegration and on seizing Croat land in his pursuit of
an ethnically pure Greater Serbia.

``It was better to negotiate for 10 years than wage war for
10 days. Some people were in favor of the war option and
Slobodan Milosevic was certainly one of them,'' he said.

Mesic was the last to hold the rotating presidency of the
old Yugoslav federation before its bloody collapse in 1991.
He was elected Croatian president in 2000 on a pro-Western
reformist ticket.

In contrast to other witnesses against Milosevic, Mesic
appeared unperturbed by Milosevic's presence.

The former Serb strongman smiled as he asked Mesic if he
had exerted any influence over the kidnapping of two Serbs.
``Just as much influence as I had on Lincoln's
assassination,'' Mesic shot back, raising laughter in the
public gallery.

Milosevic, who became Yugoslav president in 1997 after
seven years as Serb leader, said the insurgency by Serbs in
Croatia in the 1990s was the result of oppression by
Croats.

He quoted comments he said were made by officials of the
Croatian Democratic Union -- a political party Mesic
co-founded with Tudjman -- which included: ``Outside the
boys are singing: we're going to slaughter the Serbs.''

Mesic dismissed allegations that Serbs lived in an
atmosphere of fear as an ``exaggeration,'' saying: ``Those
who wanted to cut off parts of Croatia are those who are to
be blamed for radical statements.''

Milosevic has refused to enter a plea, out of scorn for the
Hague tribunal. Judges have entered not guilty pleas on his
behalf. Prosecutors at the U.N. court last month wrapped up
the part of their case against Milosevic which accuses him
of war crimes in Kosovo.

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-milosevic.html?ex=1034601547&ei=1&en=d352a1bf1f32c096



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