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http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/253/business/Intel_chip_to_include_antipiracy_features+.shtml

Intel chip to include antipiracy features

By Chris Gaither, Globe Staff, 9/10/2002

SAN JOSE, Calif. - Bracing itself for another potential fight with computer
privacy advocates, Intel Corp. said yesterday that its next generation of
microchips, due next year, would include anti-piracy features that will
protect computers against hackers and viruses while giving digital
publishers powerful new tools to control the use of their products.

The technology, code-named LaGrande, was designed to protect computers from
viruses and bad-natured hackers. But the feature will also give Hollywood,
the recording industry, and software makers much stronger controls over the
way consumers use their digital music, films, and computer programs.

Publishers, for example, may prevent PCs that run LaGrande and Microsoft
Corp.'s software-based Palladium security technology from copying CDs,
forwarding certain documents, or running unlicensed software.

Paul Otellini, Intel's president, said the chip maker would include no
copyright protections in LaGrande, but he acknowledged that digital
publishers could use the technology with software programs such as Palladium
to create their own.

Intel intends to include the technology in the Prescott chip design, which
will succeed the Pentium 4 as the Santa Clara, Calif., company's flagship PC
chip in the second half of 2003.

Until then, consumer advocacy groups say they will lobby to ensure that
publishers don't use these so-called secure computing initiatives to spy on
PC users.

''These systems are likely to police copyright by watching who consumes
what,'' said Chris Hoofnagle, legislative counsel with the Washington-based
Electronic Privacy Information Center. ''There are grave consequences for
privacy with these systems,'' he added.

Intel's LaGrande effort is part of the Trusted Computing Platform Alliance,
a coalition of high-tech giants including Intel, IBM Corp., Microsoft, and
Hewlett-Packard Co.

While Intel is approaching secure computing at the level of the silicon
chips and their accompanying components, Microsoft's Palladium initiative is
software-based. Microsoft plans to include Palladium in future versions of
the Windows operating system.

Privacy groups locked horns with Intel in 1999 over another attempt to solve
the same security problems that LaGrande is tackling. Intel assigned a
digital identifier, known as a processor serial number, to every new Pentium
III chip, but disabled the feature a year later, after privacy groups said
the serial number threatened to make anonymous Web surfing and Internet
transactions impossible.

Ari Schwartz, associate director of the Washington-based Center for
Democracy and Technology, said LaGrande appeared to give users more control
over the information revealed about themselves than the processor serial
numbers. His group is meeting regularly with Microsoft and others to monitor
their intentions.

''A lot of what's decided is going to be on the policy side, not the
technical side,'' he said.

Seth Schoen, staff technologist for the San Francisco-based Electronic
Frontier Foundation, said Palladium and LaGrande could create a computing
environment that is safer for publishers and their content, but less safe
for computer users looking to maintain their privacy.

By protecting vaults of data and the pathways that transfer them within the
PC, LaGrande will prevent viruses from infecting central parts of the
computer, make it harder for hackers to take over computers remotely, and
allow for more secure e-commerce transactions, Otellini said in a speech at
Intel's twice-yearly developer forum yesterday.

But, he added, the chip maker learned from the processor serial number
debacle. In ''creating a safer computing environment,'' he said, Intel is
working with privacy groups ''to ensure that we do it in ways that are
acceptable to the norms of privacy today.''

Intel used its developer forum to announce other new technologies and show
off designs of the future. Demonstrations included an experimental Pentium 4
chip that designers ratcheted up to 4.7 gigahertz, nearly twice as speedy as
the fastest chip on the market, a 2.8 gigahertz chip. They also showed a
sneak preview of a chip code-named Madison, which is the next iteration of
Intel's Itanium line of server chips.

Finally, Intel said it would move a new technology, currently being used in
server chips, into top-of-the-line desktop computers this year. The 3.0
gigahertz Pentium 4, due this quarter, will include a feature known as
hyper-threading, which improves performance as much as 30 percent with some
software applications by making one processor act like two.

Chris Gaither can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED]


This story ran on page C3 of the Boston Globe on 9/10/2002.

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