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Arab News
SAUDI ARABIA'S FIRST ENGLISH LANGUAGE DAILY
http://www.arabnews.com/Article.asp?ID=21505






New hate figures and oil revenues
By Robert Fisk
Published on 28 December 2002

Who would have believed, a year ago, that it would be the beardless
features of Saddam
Hussein we’d have to hate rather than the unshaven Osama bin
Laden? When did it take place, this transition from “the evil one”
(Newsweek) to the Beast of Baghdad? As usual, our newspaper and
television journalists connived at it all. Wasn’t it their job to point out
that something funny was going on? Wasn’t it the task of reporters
to say: hang on, I thought the enemy was Bin Laden — you’ve just
changed the picture? But no. Osama faded from our screens, to be
replaced by Saddam. Our enemy no longer lived in Afghan caves,
but on the banks of the Tigris. And instead of graphics of Afghan
mountains and Al-Qaeda networks, we got stories of weapons of
mass destruction and human rights abuses in Iraq.

I recall a similar phenomenon more than a decade ago. Saddam
had been our hate figure ever since he invaded Kuwait, but we had
driven the Iraqis out of the emirate and, all of a sudden, Gen. Colin
Powell turned up in northern Iraq — the Kurdish bit we had decided
to save rather late in the day — talking about “Iraqi officials”. I was
at Powell’s press conference that day, and I asked him why he no
longer mentioned Saddam. And he just shrugged his shoulders and
went on talking about “Iraqi officials”. Saddam had been airbrushed
out of the US administration’s script — just as he was written back
in, center stage, earlier this year.

So I owe it to Professor Robert Alford of the City University of New
York Graduate Center, who enlightened me about the mystical
transition the Americans accomplished. A series of tables he has
drawn up show something remarkable: that the “Iraq” story started
growing — and the Osama saga diminishing — just as the Enron
scandal broke. Back in January, Enron was receiving 1,137
“mentions” in The New York Times, The Washington Post and The
Los Angeles Times, and Iraq only 200. Iraq stories grew almost 100
percent by early spring as Enron mentions declined by 50 percent to
618. After a dip in early summer, Iraq soared to 1,529 mentions,
with Enron down to 310. Remarkable, isn’t it, how you can clear a
messy economic scandal off the front pages by renaming your hate
figure?

Of course, it’s also a good idea to change hate figures when your
closest ally, Israel, is in danger of producing one in the form of Ariel
Sharon. If we hadn’t had Bin Laden and Saddam to worry about, we
might all have been taking a closer look at Sharon, the man who
greeted the slaughter of one Hamas man and nine children in Gaza
as “a great success”. We might also have been taking a closer look
at his involvement in the Sabra and Shatila massacre in 1982 when
— as is now clear — more than a thousand male survivors of the
original massacre were handed back by the Israeli Army to the
Phalangist mass murderers. But the failure of a few survivors to
prosecute Sharon in Brussels scarcely made a headline.

Then there was the Middle East peace conference that was going to
take place this summer. Colin Powell announced just that in the
spring. But it never happened. The “peace” conference vanished,
just like Bin Laden. And we never even asked why. In a new world of
secrecy, we don’t bother to do that. And oddly, that’s what this past
year has produced: a kind of lethargy about the tragedy of the
Middle East, a failure to respond to real injustice and occupation and
misery. Instead, we are allowing ourselves to wander off to war in
Iraq.

So let’s go back — post-Enron — to the UN arms inspectors. They
got into Iraq and — horror — didn’t find a single microbe. Then we
had to get our hands on Iraq’s weapons manifesto. And when it
arrived — all 12,000 pages — we complained there was too much of
it.

The Americans — who would have screamed foul if Saddam had
handed over a mere 10 pages — announced that it was a “blizzard”,
a deliberate attempt to obscure what we all knew to be true but
couldn’t actually find out; that Saddam had weapons of mass
destruction. At which point, the Americans simply hijacked the whole
document because — so we were informed — they had better
security with photocopying machines and faster translators. This,
remember, from the country that failed to warn us about Sept. 11
because — yes — the interpreters couldn’t translate Arabic fast
enough.

It was also the year of “regime change”. Not just Saddam’s, but
Yasser Arafat’s too. Arafat must go, his corrupt regime replaced by
a state-of-the-art democracy amid the ruins left by Israel’s air raids.
Or so we were told. Bush’s decision that Arafat had to pack up
ensured that the old man would be re-elected the following month.
But when the Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld referred to the
“so-called” occupied territories — presumably thinking that the
soldiers all over the West Bank were Swiss — it looked as if the US
administration had lost its grip on Middle East reality.

So let’s talk oil. Bush was an oil man. Vice president Cheney was an
oil man. Condoleezza Rice was an oil lady. And we owe it to The
New York Times’ most right-wing columnist, William Safire — well
connected to both the Bush administration and, personally, to Ariel
Sharon — to learn what all this means. In a remarkable article in
October, he gave the game away about our forthcoming war in Iraq.
“The government of New Iraq,” he wrote, “... would reimburse the
United States and Britain for much of their costs in the war and
transitional government out of future oil revenues and contracts...”
The evolving democratic government of New Iraq “would repudiate
the corrupt $8 billion ‘debt’ Russia claims was run up by Saddam...”

Far more disturbing for President Putin of Russia, according to
Safire, would be “the heavy investment to be made by the US and
British companies that will sharply increase the drilling and refining
capacity of the only nation [Iraq] whose oil reserves rival those of
Russia, Saudi Arabia and Mexico”.

I wonder if we will remember that when we go to war in the next
month or so? Certainly we won’t be talking about Enron. (The
Independent)

Arab News Opinion 28 December 2002



Copyright © 2002 ArabNews All Rights Reserved.

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