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Money Laundering


Summers Wants to Ban Offshore Transactions


We control the data and the capital, slave.

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Clinton administration, seeking to stem the flow of
billions of illegally obtained dollars through U.S. banks, wants broad new
powers from Congress to fight money laundering.

A new legislative proposal, outlined Thursday by Treasury Secretary Lawrence
Summers, would give the government the authority to ban financial
transactions between offshore financial havens and U.S. banks and brokerage
firms.

The leaders of the House Banking Committee liked the administration's
proposal so much they said they would co-sponsor it in Congress.

Money laundering came under the public spotlight last summer, when federal
authorities said the Bank of New York, one of the country's largest banks,
had served as a conduit for about $7 billion in Russian money, some of it
believed to be from criminal activities.

In a speech, Summers identified Russia, Colombia and Nigeria as among the
biggest sources of illicit money, and the Caribbean islands of Dominica and
Antigua, Nauru in the South Pacific and Liechtenstein in Europe as some of
the leading money-laundering centers.

''When dirty money finds its way into American banks, the reputations of all
involved suffer,'' Summers told an audience of bankers and securities
industry executives.

Money laundering is estimated to absorb nearly $600 billion annually, or up
to 5 percent of the world's gross domestic product. Profits from drug
trafficking, prostitution and other criminal activities are moved through a
series of bank or brokerage accounts to make them appear to be proceeds of
legitimate business activity.

In the proposal, the Treasury Department is seeking the power to ask U.S.
financial institutions to collect data on all kinds of transactions with an
offshore bank or financial company. In cases where foreign governments shield
banks from investigation, Treasury wants the authority to cut them off from
the U.S. financial system without seeking congressional approval.

Last fall, Committee Chairman Rep. Jim Leach, R-Iowa, and the panel's senior
Democrat, Rep. John LaFalce of New York, proposed a stricter measure that
would have required U.S. banks to collect detailed information on their
customers from countries considered to be money-laundering havens. The
administration's proposal would leave it up to Treasury to decide whether to
impose data-collecting requirements on banks.

The lawmakers' proposal had been opposed by the banking industry. Groups
representing the banking and securities industries applauded the
administration's plan Thursday.

Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., said the Clinton proposal ''doesn't go far
enough'' because it gives Treasury discretion to decide whether to take
action, rather than requiring it.

''Diplomacy usually prevails over the domestic need to curb money
laundering,'' Schumer said in a telephone interview. He and Sen. Paul
Coverdell, R-Ga., have proposed their own legislation.
Summers noted in his speech that Treasury officials already have begun
informing U.S. banks about foreign banks or nations that repeatedly refuse to
abide by generally accepted standards to protect against money laundering.

In September, Treasury unveiled its first national money-laundering strategy,
a package of proposed new laws and rules that include requirements that
storefront check cashers, brokerage firms and casinos notify authorities of
suspicious activities the way banks are required to do.

That package, and the new proposals outlined by Summers, will be submitted to
Congress in the coming weeks.
The Associated Press, March 3, 2000
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