from:
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Click Here: <A HREF="http://www.aci.net/kalliste/">The Home Page of J. Orlin
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-----

Diamond Market


Diamond Wars in Africa


Death is forever.

A diamond company with concessions in war-torn Congo estimated to be worth
more than $1bn, and which has links with the Zimbabwe and Congo governments,
wants a London listing.
The planned listing by Oryx, a Cayman Island-registered company, is certain
to trigger questions about the extent to which trade in diamonds may be
fuelling wars in Africa.

Oryx's ownership of the concession in the Congo marks the first international
agreement involving profit-sharing between two governments allied in Africa's
most serious conflict.
The disclosure comes as the British government steps up international efforts
to stop the trade in diamonds from conflict zones ranging from Sierra Leone
to Angola and Congo.

Zimbabwe's military intervention in Congo since 1998 has cost President
Robert Mugabe's government millions of dollars, straining the country's
economy.

In an effort to recover costs of the war, the Zimbabwe government and army
have become involved in commercial ventures in the mineral-rich Congo. The
success of the diamond venture, in which Zimbabwe is the main beneficiary,
could prove critical to Mr Mugabe's cash-strapped government, which faces
parliamentary elections next month.

Oryx has a joint venture with companies owned by the Zimbabwe and Congolese
governments.
Details of the deal are revealed in Friday's edition of Africa Confidential,
the London-based fortnightly newsletter. The Stock Exchange is understood to
have investigated the planned listing of Oryx on the Alternative Investment
Market, London's lightest regulated equity market, but has so far withheld
judgment on the company.

Oryx on Thursday night claimed that the output of the concession could not
count as "conflict diamonds" because the area is not controlled by rebels.

Oryx intends to list on June 13 through the reverse takeover of Petra
Diamonds, a mining group already listed on AIM. The move allows the company
to raise money or fund acquisitions through its paper.

When Petra Diamonds announced the takeover of Oryx, it said that central and s
outhern Africa hosted some of the best diamond deposits in the world and the
directors believed that the potential rewards were substantial, even in the
face of political challenges.

According to the Petra announcement, the proposed executive chairman of the
enlarged group is Thamer Al Shanfari, 32, who is described as a graduate of
the Colorado School of Mining.

The deputy managing director is Geoffrey White, 39, a science graduate with
experience of business projects in Oman. One of the proposed non-executive
directors is Ambassador Frances Cook, a former US state department official
with a background in African affairs.
Dr Moses Anafu, another proposed non executive director, is special adviser
on political affairs in the Commonwealth Secretariat.

Petra said Oryx had the commercial right to exploit its Congo concession
south west of Mbuji Mayi. But DeBeers, the dominant world diamond producer,
cast doubt on whether exclusive concessions could be granted in such an
unstable region.

The Financial Times, May 26, 2000
-----
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