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</A> -Cui Bono?-

Wednesday, March 1 6:15 PM SGT

Putin leading Russia towards "modernised Stalinism": Bonner

MOSCOW, March 1 (AFP) -

Vladimir Putin is overseeing the introduction of a dark era of "modernised
Stalinism," Yelena Bonner, widow of rights activist
Andrei Sakharov, said in an opinion piece published Wednesday.

Bonner and a raft of leading Russian rights activists urged the West to
"re-examine their attitude toward the Kremlin leadership,
to cease indulging it in its barbaric actions, its dismantlement of democracy
and suppression of human rights."

The harshly-worded polemic urged the "democratic world" to support "our
efforts to stop the war in Chechnya; restoration of
freedom of the press; and the activity of civil rights and national-minority
organisations."

The article, published in the English-language Moscow Times, marked a rare
critical outburst in Russia, where press and
television carry largely pro-Putin coverage.

It painted a stark picture of life under Putin, who became acting president
on December 31 following the shock resignation of
Boris Yeltsin, and remains the overwhelming favourite to win March 26
elections.

"Under Putin, a new stage in the introduction of modernised Stalinism has
begun. Authoritarianism is growing harsher, society is
being militarised, the military budget is increasing," the group added.

Special units of the FSB domestic intelligence agency were being recreated
within the military, military education is being
reintroduced into schools, university students and high school graduates were
being drafted.

"Nationalist and anti-Western propaganda is increasing. The influence of the
security agencies is increasing," the authors noted.

The Andrei Babitsky case highlighted civil rights concerns, they said, noting
that three-quarters of civil rights organisations had
been stripped of their right to conduct legal activity.

Bonner and her co-authors said the modernised form of Stalinism had been
re-established" during Yeltsin's reign under the
cover of democratic and market reforms applauded by the West.

Two-thirds of Russians worked for nothing or symbolic wages, twice Stalin-era
levels; more than one million people were
languishing in gruesome prisons.

"Add to that the victims of two Chechen wars and the mafia terror throughout
the country. Yet today, all the citizens of the
country are free and may even travel abroad. Modernisation!"

Powerful businessmen known as "oligarchs" ensured a compliant mass media, the
rights activists wrote, adding: "Elections in
such conditions have become a farce.

"The mass media pour filth upon all serious opponents of the Kremlin and
barely let their voices be heard. Falsification of vote
counts has flourished," they said saying that at least real elections were
possible within the Communist Central Committee."

A Kremlin spokesman said "we have no comment."

Putin's potential rivals for the Kremlin, Moscow's powerful mayor Yury
Luzhkov and ex-prime minister Yevgeny Primakov,
saw their poll ratings destroyed by a vicious mud-slinging campaign in
state-controlled media orchestrated by the presidential
administration.
=====

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