-Caveat Lector- <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/"> </A> -Cui Bono?- Play games in Angelfire Arcade http://www.angelfire.com/fl/cubabrains/WW2.html Cuba(1889), the Russian Revolution,And The Secret Of The USS Maine Third World War of Mc-Kinley 1898-1918 The Third World War included the Second War to make Cuba a Republic. It was not a war for gasoline it was a war to solve the depression caused by the crash of Railroad Securities (1895-1907). The depression culminated in a gold drain from New York to London. Oil for lighting and sugar were the most important commodities in world trade. The Navy-s of the major powers were being changed to oil but ships built in 1895 were still run on coal. The French revolution did not change the material culture in the 19 century. The culture we have today is basically electricity to light heat and cook in our homes and gasoline transportation. But automobiles did not become popular until 1908 .On that year not even 5% of the population in the most industrialized countries had electricity at home. Sugar in 1898 was still the most profitable commodity in world trade. Cuba was the major exporter of sugar in the world due to special characteristics of its highly mineral waters. The bankers invested all the profits of the society into railroads. These are not economically viable because they are energy inefficient although they consume 3 times less energy per ton of gross weight than trucks.Railroads to be able to pull 100 cars with one engine most have a large amount of steel in each car. This make them very expensive to make an operate specially the cost of bridges. General merchandise is spurious and most of the time cars travel empty returning to the point of departure. Railroads bankrupt the whole society by 1890 . Railroads were only good for war and that is how they were advertised by London. With horse logistics an army could only concentrate 40,000 men through a road leading to an specific front.The horses required pasture on the sides of the access roads. With railroads an army could concentrate so many that in Verdun in 10 months of 1916 980,000 men were killed in a front only 3 kilometers wide. These men were given food and munitions through a nation wide railroad system. The first large battle with railroads was Gettysburg in the American Civil War. They were also the first to use the automatic repetition rifles made by the grace of Pratt and Whitney machine tools. The bonds to build railroads were not sold to the people in general but to States and local governments through corrupt politicians. It was a game to place in power a corrupt politician. Britain gained a banking predominance from 1830 to 1906 by selling railroads all over the world. On those days bankers in Britain owned 40% of all the world's foreign investment . The next runner up were the bankers of Paris who had 20% and were associated with those of London. Berlin had another 9% and America 3% . Berlin bankers were also associated with those of London so together they had 70%. Forty percent of London's foreign investment was in railroads the only thing they sold well. The banking business of London was concentrated in the hands of 17 underwriter bankers led by the family of Rothschild. The Third World War was financed by the Rothschild-s and other bankers of London although taxpayers had a larger participation than in previous wars . Rothschild owned Clyde Shipyards which built the fleet . He financed Zacharias Zaharoff of Constantinople who fabricated the machine-guns. The Spanish knew they were going to loose Cuba as soon as Washington had enough Navy but they were not going to negotiate Cuba they were not that stupid. They wanted a Declaration of War from Washington. Loosing the island in war will clear any responsibility for the territory. Negotiating the island was embezzlement which always carried further responsibilities. The Queen knew she could use a Declaration of War to begin a new war but she would not do anything to ask for it. Mc Kinley a Republican from Ohio was elected with a campaign in favor of the gold standard. Rothschild with de Beers Company controlled the gold of South Africa which came on stream in 1895 and his agent Cecil Rodes produced the Boer War of South Africa in 1895 . In that war they used concentration camps for the first time. In 1892 Wilhelm 2 dismissed Chancellor Bismarck and began arming for war. In 1895 he began sending repetition rifles for Morocco to fight against France and Spain. Although this incident was solved later on they had a Moroccoan war which lasted through the Battle of Annual in 1917 and ended in 1920 with 150,000 killed on each side. The bankers of London lined up Prussia and the Southern faction in America against Britain France and Spain. John Davidson Rockefeller Rockefeller's ancestors came to Germany from Turkey where they became Roggen Felden ("Rye Fields".See:J.Josephson"Federal Reserve Bank") . In Germany they converted to Christianity [Others interpreted it as Rock Fell=Fur coat]. The first one who came to America came in the 18 century.In 1857 whale killing had created an extinction and a scarcity of oil for lighting lamps.The first oil discovered in America was at Titusville (9/8/1859). Rothschild agents (Samuel) had taken the lead refining petroleum oil in Baku Russia. John Davidson Rockefeller 1 (d.1937) son of Eliza Davidson associated himself with Flagler who had acquired a fortune from whiskey trade through his wife's family. Mayer Davidson a relative of Rothschild was his agent for gold purchases in America in the 1850's. Rockefeller also associated himself with Vanderbilt (New York Central Railroad), and Scott (Penn RR), to monopolize the transport of oil from Pennsylvania to New York. This made Rockefeller an associate of J.P.Morgan the fiscal agent of Pennsylvania and New York Central Railroads. Morgan and his Railroad man Vanderbilt were competitors of Seligman (Prussian Party) the banker who supported Railroad men Drew and Gould (Erie RR). Rockefeller began refining the oil of Titusville in Cleveland Ohio. He was banking with the City Bank of Cleveland (established 1845) but his cash flow was so large he became a partner in it. He renamed the bank National Bank of Cleveland (1865) where he had headquarters. Rockefeller also associated himself with Kuhn-Loeb investment bankers who had ties with Rothschild. The price of crude oil during the Civil War was as low as $3 dollars a barrel. Refining a barrel (42 gallons) to make oil for lighting lamps cost 30 cents and could be sold at $40 dollars a barrel. They were making profits of 800%. By 1880 Royal Dutch was producing oil in Sumatra and Standard Oil, Rockefeller's company, was expanding operations to Ohio (1885). Standard in 1885 was worth 100 million dollars already. In that year Rothschild's interests in Baku were producing 1 million barrels a year with a profit of $25 million (1890 dollars) a year. In 1892 Rockefeller family inter-married with the family of Stillman and they were worth 250 million dollars. Before 1910 Rockefeller had a fortune of 1 billion dollars calculated at the market value of his assets; not in the value of the assets they controlled. He had also bought a participation in the City Bank of New York which became the National City Bank of New York in 1902. 51% of the world's oil production came from Baku in 1900. Most of the rest came from America and was controlled by Rockefeller. Russian Revolution 1895. Rothschild and Rockefeller The main objective of Rockefeller and Rothschild in the War of McKinley (1895- 1918) was to use Berlin and Japan's Armies to impose Lenin and Stalin in Russia. In 1894 they used Japan in the first war against the Czar which killed over 100,000 soldiers on each side. The war was supported by a revolutionary movement in Saint Petersburg,the capital,which failed to overthrow the Czar. The bankers financed Stalin a Bolchevique newspaper editor in Baku who did terrorism in the oil producing areas of Tsarist Russia. Theodore Roosevelt won a Nobel Prize for "Peace" for his mediation in this conflict. He produced a treaty dis-favorable to the Czar. The bankers wanted a future Communist Empire in Russia to destroy Europe redeeming the Declarations of War Prussia was going to receive in the War of Mc-Kinley. The Third World War(1894-1918) is called the War of Mc-Kinley because without the Declaration of War he served the Austrian Queen of Spain the war could not have started.Wars are not started by who crosses whose border first but by who makes the first Declaration of War. A party could cross a border to redeem Declarations from a previous war. This Declaration of Mc-Kinley the Austrian-s used to escalate in Sarajevo in 1914. Spain's neutrality was recognized in 1914 because they fought their portion of the war in Morocco and Cuba. JOSE MARTI Jose Marti Perez(b.1853)was the son of a Spanish policeman married to a woman from Canaries. In 1869 he was jailed and deported to Spain for subversive writings. In the restoration of Sagunto in 1874 he went to Mexico to live with his father who had moved there. He wrote for Universal Magazine opponents of Diaz who took power in Mexico in 1876. Marti had to move to Guatemala and when a dictator took over Guatemala in 1878 he had to go back to Havana. He worked for the Law Firm of the Freemason Azcarate and was deported in 1879 again. He left for New York in 1880 where he worked as a journalist and a public speaker. Activities for the Revolution began with a speech he made in Ybor City in Tampa on October 26 1892. He spoke at the San Carlos Club in Key West (1/3/92) invited by Lamadrid of the Freemason's Lodge of Kingston Jamaica. They organized the Cuban Revolutionary Party (PRC) on January 5 1892. His newspaper Patria was founded on March. The banking interest behind them was Seligman acting through the banker Rubens. Marti politically was a "southern Democrat" but he associated himself with the right wing tobacco manufacturers and Republicans of Tampa to organize the war of independence. He was introduced to the circles of Tampa by Carbonell. Marti was a Latin American literary figure and a bilingual Journalist in New York.He left a large collection of writings . In 1895 the American fleet was ready for action against Spain anywhere in the world. In that year Venezuela called for help from Washington because Brazil invaded Guyana and wanted to take part of their oil. Washington intervened and challenged Brazil. Marti organized the Cuban uprising in 1895 while on American territory with the aproval of the government. President Cleveland confiscated Marti's supplies in Fernandina just to show the Cuban independence was taking place despite the fact Washington was following the Neutrality Law. Cleveland had even been a lawyer in the Law Firm of Pierpont Morgan's father in law,Tracy. Rubens got the confiscated weapons back and were later taken to Cuba anyway. Marti's organizers in Cuba were Juan Gualberto Gomez and Latapier. Following Marti's orders Saturnino Lora began the war of independence in Cuba at Baire on February 24,1895. Juan Gualberto Gomez did the same at Ibarra, Casallas at Camajuani, Moncada and Portuondo-Tamayo at Santiago, Maso at Bayate, Perez at Guantanamo, Pedroso at Aguada. Only Sanguily was jailed inmediatly in Havana. Sanguily did not return from deportation until 1898. Nunez in the States was in charge of organizing logistic with 6 fast ships at their disposal. Most expeditions carried 1000 guns 500,000 shots and a canon and cost $30,000 dollars. The most successful expeditionary captain has a County named after him in Florida ,Napoleon Broward. Maximo Gomez Maceo Garcia and Marti landed in Cuba before April 1895. Unfortunately Marti was killed in combat soon after landing on May 19. A Government in Arms was created in 1896 at Camajuani led by President Cisneros and many Sovereign-ties were prepared to recognize their rights of belligerence. In the first important combat Peralejo (7/13/95) Maceo defeated Santocildes and Martinez Campos took a defensive position in the city of Bayamo . The rebels led by Gomez and Antonio Maceo organized(11/95)a 90 day invasion of the west from Baragua to Mantua with 5,000 men. They fought the Spaniards 27 times three of them the important battles of :Maltiempo in the plains of Cienfuegos (12/15/95); Coliseo(12/23) in Matanzas and Calimete (12/29) against Garcia- Navarro. On January 1 1896 they defeated Galbis and entered Havana Province. Maceo stayed in the west and Maximo Gomez went back to Villas. Maceo attacked Santacruz, Artemisa, Managua, Labori, Cacarajicara and Estorino. They could not take Palma or Galope where Banderas was demoted because his infantry turned on their heels. They lost Loma Redonda and Cejanegro where women and children were killed fighting against the Spanish General Tarafa. On returning east Maceo was killed with the son of Gomez at San Pedro- Punta Brava in Havana on December 7 1896. He was surprised in an area where there were several stone fences and he could not use his cavalry. War in the west continued and Cardenas attacked Guanabacoa, Reyna and Santa Maria Rosario. Delgado attacked Calabazar, Mayia Colorado Sugar Mill and Aguirre, San-Francisco. Betancourt Rojas and Acevedo continued the harassment in Matanzas Province . Serafin Sanchez and Vidal fought at Manajanebo in Villas Province. They attacked Santa Clara and fought all the way to the central park today named after Vidal who was killed there. Gomez attacked at Cascorro, Saratoga and took Guaimaro. Calixto Garcia Sablon and Basulto in Oriente Province fought at Bayamo, Managuaco, Piedras, Filipa, Escondida, Lomaplana Maffo, Jiguani, Baguanos, Banes, Guisa, and took Tunas. Maximo Gomez in Reforma (Villas Province) entertained Weyler with his 30,000 men without either one attacking the other . Weyler the Spanish Captain General,a "chuete" from Mallorca, created the South African type Concentration Camps in Cuba in 1896 where they interned 300,000 out of which 40,000 died of disease and malnutrition. The New York Press took this as a rallying banner to call for intervention now that the Navy was large enough. Philippine's and Puerto Rico revolutionaries began fighting in 1896. In Spain Canovas the Democrat was assassinated (8/8/97) by Agiolillo a Freemason agent paid by the Puerto Rico delegate in Paris. Sagasta the Liberal took power and changed Weyler for Blanco to reduce tensions. Remember The Maine The justification Mc-Kinley used to send the US-S Maine uninvited to Havana was a violent demonstration supporters of the Spanish status-quo had on January 12,1898. McKinley claimed it was dangerous for the 8,000 American residents in the island.The US-S Maine was the largest Navy ship ever built in an American shipyard.It arrived on Havana on January 25. The ship was blown at night on February 15 1898 with 266 seamen and officers killed. Two Spaniards seamen were also killed trying to close the compartments to avoid more explosions. People were suspicious because the most important officers were at a party on shore.There were 81 foreigners and 82 black seamen among the crew of 318 seamen and 22 officers and most of them were among those killed. An investigative commission arrived to Havana on the 21 aboard the US-S Mangrove. Judge Advocate of the Navy Adolf Marix reported the ship had been blown by a mine placed underneath the ship by a diver named Pepe "Taco" Barquin. His spy in Havana was Carlos Carbonell a Cuban Freemason. (Marix report is published in Document 207 of President MacKinley's Message to the 55 Senate Appendix "F": Report on the Destruction of the US-S Maine, 1898 available in NYPL). It could not have been a magazine explosion caused by a coal fire because the coal in the area of the damage had been used and fire-walls did not allow this to happen. The keel was bent indicating it had been a mine, there were dead fish on the bay and a hole on the sand below the ship. Marix reported Jose "Taco" Barquin had been offered $6,000 and was killed the day after. Another diver was killed by guards and another wounded and jailed on the night of the explosion. The one in jail ,Marix reported, was being poisoned by the authorities. The arrest was recorded in Regla's official documents. The Freemason-s used an 100 kilogram mine. The intellectual perpetrators were Garcia Corujedo ,Villasuso, Maribona and other Freemason businessmen of Murralla street. These were people who according to a letter of Brigadier General Freyre de Andrade were associated with a gun runner and State politician from New York by the name of Astor Chandler a friend of Theodore Roosevelt and Maximo Gomez. Rough Riders The representative of the Cuban Government in Arms Estrada backed by Samuel Janney and Horatio Rubens who were associated with Sullivan and Cromwell and Seligman Bank moved fast to offer Congress $35 million dollars to pass the Joint Resolution saying Cuba had to be free from Spain. Only $18 million were paid in Cuban bonds registered by Stern and Rushmore of Wall Street because liberation did not occur on the date agreed. When Senator Teller's Resolution was passed McKinley called for volunteers and ordered a blockade of the island.On April 21 war was Declared in Madrid as part of an ultimatum. The "roughrider-s" landed in Guantanamo on 6/6/98 and in Daiquiri later in the month. They had several combat-s Guasimas Caney and San Juan.The American fleet defeated the Spanish one at Cavite in Philippines and at Santiago de Cuba. On July 17 Santiago surrendered and on July 26 1898 the Queen through the French Consul in Washington asked to surrender. On August 12 the cease fire was ordered. The Spaniards had 71,000 killed during the two years of war including those who died of disease (60,000). These included the 3,000 who died fighting American forces.The Cuban rebels lost 47,000 in the two years of war plus the civilians who died in concentration camps (20,000 of disease, 12,000 in combat and 15,000 executed). Americans lost 700 including those who died in the Maine. The Treaty of Paris was signed on December 10,1898 and it called for Spain to abandon Cuba on January 1, 1899. In the Treaty of Paris the Queen of Spain surrendered Cuba, Puerto Rico, Marianas, Guam and Philippines to Washington.In the Treaty the rebels were treated as Spanish enemies . This was mainly to avoid the issue of the property confiscated by Spanish Republicans from rebels which was to be sold and divided among American Republicans. This included 275,000 acres of prime land . The rebels formed another Assembly at Santa Cruz (10/24/98. Camaguey) and at Cerro Avenue (1/4/1899) near the corner of Tejas in Ceiba Marianao-Havana. The Assembly wanted to float a loan to dismiss the rebel Army but Mc-Kinley opposed this. Calixto Garcia the favorite for the Presidency died in Washington when he went there to talk to McKinley. Some thought he had been poisoned. In his funeral(2/9/99) Brooke marched in front of the procession and had his soldiers draw swords to prevent Brigadier General Fernando Freyre de Andrade and the members of the government in arms from joining the march. Freyre de Andrade became President of the Republic in Arms when Mendez joined the Provisional Government on February 16.Hugo Roberts was his vice President. President Freyre dismissed Gomez because he wanted to discharge the soldiers with only a $75 pay and because his participation in the incident of the Maine which had become known. The Rebel Government was finally dismissed on April 4 1899 after Estrada promised some of their demands were going to be met. Leonard Wood Brooke was soon substituted on December 20,1899 by Chaffee and on January 1,1900 Chaffee was substituted by General Leonard Wood a Harvard graduate Doctor in Medicine. This General had trouble with the massacre of Apaches in 1886 when his soldiers went raping Apache children in Arizona.He also had a court martial in 1906 for the massacre of 900 Philippine men women and children in Mount Dajo in Jolo island.In Cuba Brooke and Wood both executed people accused of being bandits without a trial.He also introduced corruption in the Cuban Republic.During his administration his officers were caught stealing $200,000 from the Post Office.They were never brought to trial because they were part of Hanna's fund raising for Mc Kinley's campaign.The contracts for building the sewerage systems of Cienfuegos and Havana were given to a business associate of him without solicitation. Wood assisted Finlay in his search for the causes of the Yellow Fever but he was highly criticized by ecologist-s when he introduced Republican sewerage discharge into the sea and rivers in a place where people were used to bury human waste. McKinley was shot by an anti imperialist activist in the Pan American Fair in Buffalo New York on September 6 1901 as a consequence of his Declaration of War to intervene in Cuba.He died on the 14. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">www.ctrl.org</A> DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soap-boxing! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. 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