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http://www.intellectualcapital.com/issues/issue286/item6263.asp

> Carpetbagging 101
> by Benjamin Soskis
> Thursday, September 02, 1999
> Comments: 26 posts
>
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> Hillary, Come Home : The Beltway Man shares his words of Washington wisdom with
> the first lady.
>
> Hillary for Senate: An Arkansas Perspective : Suzi Parker examines Rudy
> Giuliani's trip south and the first lady's bid to move north.
>
> It's Payback Time for New York Republicans : Joe Dolman reminds Rudy Giuliani of
> the political dangers lurking within his own GOP.
>
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>  <Picture: Previous Article><Picture: Next Article><Picture><Picture>Among the
> more pointed barbs cast at first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton in her potential
> Senate bid has been that of "carpetbagging."
>
> To some extent, the charge owes its potency to the great distances the accusers
> are willing to travel to make it stick. For New York City Mayor Rudolph
> Giuliani, that distance is some 1,050 miles; last month, in a perverse reversal
> of the first lady’s career itinerary, he journeyed to Little Rock, Ark.,
> collecting money from sympathetic Republicans and highlighting the
> preposterousness of a non-native seeking office in a foreign state.
>
> But for all of Giuliani's antics, the greatest strength of the carpetbagger
> charge is its history. The nation has a long tradition of denouncing, in
> President Woodrow Wilson's words, that class of "unscrupulous men ... men not
> come to be citizens but come upon an expedition of profit."
>
> Before Clinton parries Giuliani's accusations, and while she is in a "listening"
> mood, she should consider the stories of the original carpetbaggers. Their
> successes and failures can give her some sense of the pitfalls involved in their
> enterprise and, perhaps more importantly, help explain America's fascination
> with denouncing them.
>
> Northern success in Arkansas
>
> The vitriol, and the term carpetbagger itself, comes from the tumultuous days
> after the Civil War when many Northern Republicans tilted Horace Greeley's
> famous counsel on its axis and went South, taking, supposedly, all their worldly
> possessions in a carpetbag.
>
> Plenty of opportunistic vultures made the trip, looking to prey upon the carcass
> of a devastated South. But just as many were motivated by nobler ideals,
> dedicating themselves to uplifting the newly freed slaves and reunifying the
> country. Nonetheless, Southern Democrats tended to lump all carpetbaggers
> together in that first category, and as Reconstruction fizzled, they became easy
> targets on which to blame its failure.
>
> Even so, Clinton might learn something from the likes of Powell Clayton, a
> native Pennsylvanian elected governor of Arkansas in 1868. Though a
> carpetbagger, he had quite a connection to his new state; as a cavalry
> commander, he won a series of stunning Union victories there, losing his right
> arm in the process. Liking what he saw, Clayton stayed after the war to try his
> hand at cotton planting and was lured into politics by admiring neighbors.
>
> During his tenure as governor, Clayton oversaw a period of impressive financial
> growth and population increase, advocating education and railroad construction,
> and battling the Ku Klux Klan. Pushed out by fellow Republicans, he left office
> in 1871 but soon after won a seat in the Senate, where he served for six years,
> and later became ambassador to Mexico.
>
> Clayton did not address the stigma of the interloper until his final years, when
> he spent much of his time composing a comprehensive defense of his term as
> governor against revisionist attacks on all carpetbagger politicians. In The
> Aftermath of the Civil War in Arkansas, Clayton demonstrated that the majority
> of his state’s carpetbaggers came south not for personal gain but because of a
> genuine affection for their new homes.
>
> “With a very few exceptions,” he wrote, “the Northern men who settled in
> Arkansas came there with the federal Army and … were so much impressed with its
> genial climate and great natural resources as to cause them … to make it their
> future home."
>
> One could waste countless hours speculating on the first lady's actual
> motivations, but Clayton's apology would suggest that Clinton should work toward
> cultivating a more convincing affection for New York. No one is suggesting that
> she sacrifice a limb, but donning a Yankees cap during an occasional photo
> opportunity might not suffice.
>
> Both hated and admired
>
> <Picture:  Clinton should cultivate convincing affection for NY>
> Clinton should cultivate
> convincing affection for NY
> Perhaps even more instructive for the first lady is the career of Albion Winegar
> Tourgée, an Ohio lawyer who moved to Greensboro, N.C., after the Civil War.
> Although Tourgée failed to gain a seat in Congress, he remained in the state 14
> years, serving as a judge and pension agent.
>
> One of the more radical and self-righteous of Republicans, Tourgée favored
> increased spending for social services, a shifting of the tax burden onto the
> shoulders of wealthy Southerners and black suffrage, none of which ingratiated
> him with local Democrats.
>
> The Democratic governor, Jonathan Worth, branded Tourgée a “vile wretch,” and a
> man “of most detestable character.” The North Carolina press, largely
> Democratic, also took their shots, attacking him as a “jackass,” “the meanest
> Yankee that has ever settled among us,” “a veritable monster ” and “the most
> thoroughly hated man in North Carolina.”
>
> And yet beneath all the abuse lurked a sort of grudging admiration. “Calmly,
> tenaciously, and boldly throughout the darkest of those years, he persisted in
> the advocacy of ideas wholly and offensively obnoxious to our people,” one
> Southern Democrat wrote. Another of Tourgée's native neighbors later reminisced,
> “He was sort of an ogre, but even then we admired him for his courage and
> wondered at it.”
>
> Edmund Wilson noted this admiration and suggested it was due to the fact that
> “in his insolence, his independence, his readiness to accept a challenge, his
> recklessness and ineptitude in practical matters, his romantic and chivalrous
> view of the world in which he was living,” Tourgée was actually quite Southern.
> Indeed, Tourgée embraced the carpetbagger designation with the defiant panache
> the Rebels bestowed on their own lost cause, naming his Greensboro mansion
> “Carpet-Bag Lodge.”
>
> If Wilson’s theory is correct, then it would seem that the accusations of
> carpetbagging were loudest, and the threat was perceived as most dire, when the
> interloper became most familiar. Perhaps Clinton can take some comfort from
> this: The more vigorous Giuliani’s charges, the more she might fit in.
>
> The carpetbagger's motto
>
> But the first lady should listen on, for like all lost causes, Tourgée’s came to
> a bitter end. After numerous judicial and political setbacks, Tourgée grew
> disillusioned with his extended sojourn and sadly accepted the inevitability of
> Reconstruction’s failure. Realizing he could do nothing more for the state, he
> returned north in 1879 to a profitable and gratifying career as a writer,
> lecturer and political advocate, eventually moving to a downtown New York
> mansion, just off Broadway. (Note to President Clinton: there is life after
> politics).
>
> Tourgée sought a way to articulate and understand his bitterness and, a
> naturally literary man, chose to fictionalize it. That same year, he published
> an anonymous, vaguely autobiographical novel about a Northerner’s political
> career in North Carolina and his eventual disappointment by the South’s refusal
> to accept progressive reforms.
>
> Likened to Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the book was an instant success and by the end of
> 1880 had sold more than 90,000 copies. The name of the novel: A Fool’s Errand.
> Maybe Hillary should pick up a copy and read it.
>
> Benjamin Soskis is a reporter at the New Republic.



>From http://www.nydn.com/1999-03-09/News_and_Views/Beyond_the_City/a-21923.asp


> Tuesday, March 09, 1999
>
>
> State GOP Seeks
> To Bar Senate Run
>
>
> ALBANY
>
> <Picture>n a symbolic swat at First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, state
> Republicans have introduced a bill that would block her from running for the
> U.S. Senate.
>
> Only candidates who have lived in New York for five years would qualify to run
> for Congress under the bill — long-shot legislation whose prime sponsor concedes
> is going nowhere in the Democrat-led Assembly.
>
> Still, the anti-carpetbagging bill offers a chance to carp about federal laws
> that require candidates to live in New York by Election Day. Clinton, who has
> lived in Arkansas and Illinois, has said she is considering entering the race
> for retiring Sen. Daniel Moynihan's seat.
>
> "This state is so diverse," said the bill's main sponsor, Assemblyman David
> Townsend (R-Oneida). "You can't come in here and think you represent the
> interests of New York after only being here for the length of time it takes to
> run a campaign."
>
> Even if the bill cleared the Assembly, some Senate Republicans questioned
> yesterday whether it's legal for a state Legislature to dictate who can run for
> national office.
>
> State Democratic Chairwoman Judith Hope said she welcomes the bill.
>
> "The Republicans in Albany are just like the Republicans in Washington, D.C.,"
> she said. "They think people elected them to get the Clintons. If they keep it
> up, they're going to guarantee, No. 1, that she runs and, No. 2, that she'll
> win."
>
> Tracey Tully


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