N 4(13) May 2000 Published by Socio - Ecological Union Center for Coordination and Information *********************************************************************** IN THE ISSUE *********************************************************************** NEW PRESIDENT PROMISES HARD TIMES FOR ENVIRONMENT IN RUSSIA TADZHIK NATURE RESERVE SHOT BY THE MILITARY WHO KILLED KARELIAN FOREST INDUSTRY CHEMICAL WEAPONS MAY TURN CITY INTO CEMETARY SEU ENVIRONMENTAL JOURNALISM PROGRAM TURNS FIVE *********************************************************************** BAD NEWS *********************************************************************** NEW PRESIDENT PROMISES HARD TIMES FOR ENVIRONMENT IN RUSSIA On May 17 Decree of the new Russian President Vladimir Putin has eliminated existing environment protection system of the country. The Decree eliminated Environmental protection committee and Federal forest service, passing their functions to the different ministries, mainly to the Ministry of Natural Resources. Joining the functions of environmental resources use and control over this use will lead to no good. It is almost the same as to let the fox guard chicken house. No one denies that the environment protection system that existed in Russia needed improvement. But the very fact of the Decree shows the tendencies of the new Government. And these tendencies are not inspiring. The developments show that the governmental course is based on increased resource and environment exploitation, mega-industry and project oriented. All this, together with attacks on independent media (on May 11, around 500 masked Federal Security Service people attacked and searched the building of Media-Most group. Its NTV channel is critical of the regime) and attempts to restrict information flow, promises hard times for environmental movement and civil society in general in Russia. For more information: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> *********************************************************************** TADZHIK NATURE RESERVE SHOT BY THE MILITARY In this issue we reprint two articles from the Ecostan News, with the appeal to stop military exercises in Tajikistan nature Reserve Tigrovaya Balka. DR.ALIKHON LATIFI, DEPUTY MINISTER OF NATURE PROTECTION On 24 March, as a result of CIS (commonwealth of independent states) military exercises, a fire erupted in Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve. It burned for three days, consumed 4637 hectares, and killed 90,000 trees and many endangered animals, such as gray monitor lizards and pheasant. In addition, boars, hares, turtles, jerboa, and lizards fell victim. Ministry officials documented the damage and estimate the fire destroyed 10% of the reserve with a value of 2,270,000 Tajik rubles. We are now trying to establish the exact cause of the fire. We will appeal to the Procurator General to initiate felony charges as well. However, there is evidence the fire was caused by an air-to-surface warhead accidentally exploding in the reserve, in which case we will be unable to pursue the matter further. YURI SKOCHILOV AND SERGEI VORSIN, YOUTH ECOCENTER, DUSHANBE In March, in the Karadum buffer zone of Tigrovaya Balka (one of Central Asia's oldest, most famous nature reserves), CIS military exercises began. Similar exercises were held in 1997 with the result that 1000 hectares of highly biodiverse semi-tropics burned. In recent days, three fires within the nature reserve were reported to have resulted from the new exercises. However, the area is sealed-off now and inaccessible to local reporters. Youth EcoCenter and the Tajik State Forestry Concern (TajikLes) sent a letter of protest to the government. The government responded that the reserve staff should be prepared to provide fire fighting and similar measures during the exercises. Concurrently, in the final days of March a group of deputy ministers, presidential advisors, and academics gathered to discuss Tajikistan's adherence to the Earth Charter. We beg international stakeholders to block and refuse to acknowledge any efforts by Tajikistan to sign, ratify, or accede to international agreements in the face of Tajikistan's evident total disregard for those agreements it has signed. The result of such a freeze would be to cut off the bulk of salaries for the state bureaucrats who manage environmental policy in Tajikistan and those UNDP, World Bank, and TACIS staff and consultants who implement projects that they falsely claim advance environmental reform in Tajikistan. Let's take a stand against environmental business that has nothing to do with environmental protection! Realistically, we won't be able to stop these military exercises. But we can send a message to UNDP, World Bank, and the Kremlin, the three most influential donors in Tajikistan. These donors' real impacts on Tajikistan are less favorable than their self-advertising reveals. We, ten grassroots environmental NGOs in Tajikistan, beg other parts of the Russian government, U.S. and European civil society, and activists throughout the world to bring this issue to public attention. The Tajikistan Ministry of Nature Protection and TajikLes support us, but we are a tiny force compared to this era's monster development agencies. Get the word out to those honest and honestly environmentally concerned international organizations that still exist in the world! Help us Save Tigrovaya Balka!! Please fax protests to the Minister of Environment, Usmonkul Shokirov (922-372+214271) or Presidential Advisor Bozrikova (922-372+ 233384) You may e-mail protests to [EMAIL PROTECTED], and we will fax them to Tajikistan. You can also learn more about Tigrovaya Balka by visiting: http://www.ecostan.org/Ecostan/Ecostan205.html http://www.ecostan.org/Ecostan/Ecostan402.html http://www.ecostan.org/Ecostan/en701e.pdf *********************************************************************** FORESTS *********************************************************************** WHO KILLED KARELIAN FOREST INDUSTRY Forest Club sends LETTER TO PUTIN Russian NGO Forest Club sent the letter to President Putin calling his attention to the situation in Karelian forest sector. According to NGOs absolutely ineffective forest management being nothing else but the plunder of forest resources makes the regional economy unstable. Despite of introducing measures for forest use enhancement heads of regional forest sector try to accuse "green activists" of degradation of timber economy. The article of the regional trade-union leader A. Sedov published in "Lesnaya gazeta" (forest paper) became the last straw for activists. Forest establishment launched a real media war against ecologists. Green activists are described in the article as monsters that destroyed regional economy. But if a public organization could ruin it, what is such economy about? - Forest Club wonders. NGOs come out in favor of withdrawal of one third of all mature forests, - says Sedov. In reality ecological organizations suggest to provide the protection of 9,6 per cent of mature forest of Karelia till the guidelines of their protection and rational use are worked out. Russia owns world biggest massive of undisturbed taiga. And this wealth should be managed very carefully - consider ecologists. Now those who try to prevent regional economy and ecology from degradation are accused of undermining of Karelian forest economy including very low export prices for round timber. But the real reason for this is a lack of any price policy in the region and lack of control over timber export from bodies responsible for forest protection. Russian NGOs Forest Club agrees with A.Sedov when he says that "competent bodies" should immediately take measures and provide an audit of the regional forest economy. NGOs also care about this and it roused them to write the letter to President. They think that absolutely ineffective forest management in Karelia on the regional governmental level led to economical, ecological and social degradation of the region. NGOs urge federal authorities to solve the problem in the shortest possible time. They say that there are no such specialists in Karelia that would be competent to improve regional forest economy. At the same time for regional government it is much more convenient to leave current chaotic situation "as is". According to the Forest Club most important problems of Karelian forest management are the following: a lack of state control over timber export; a misuse of funds assigned for forest regeneration; violation of law while providing forest use; logging in areas that are habitats of specially protected species; a lack of control over so-called social timber projects; an ineffective credit and grant management; a lack of means for local population to participate in decision making process. To this letter Forest Club activists attached the documents containing their own analysis of present situation in Karelian forest complex. For more information: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> ********************************************************************** CHEMICAL SAFETY ********************************************************************** CHEMICAL WEAPONS MAY TURN CITY INTO CEMETARY The population of Kirov region, especially of city of Kotelnich and Mirny settlements, were stirred up by the information the received. These places are close to the old chemical weapon storage facility, and are already experiencing this neighborhood impacts - only in year 1999 in Mirny settlement 72 people died of cancer and cordial diseases, but much more people are already deadly ill. But the news people recently received were even worse - the military are planning to demolish significant quantity of the chemical bombs on old processing facilities KUASI. These facilities provide only one step processing of the chemical weapons. The hazardous liquid waste would be poured into some reservoir. Officially this would be change its status from chemical weapon into waste, but this waste is highly dangerous for environment and human health. "The quality and quantity of the substances stored are such that the whole city may one night go to sleep and rest in peace forever", said Lev Fedorov, Union for Chemical Safety leader at the meeting with the people. According to the information, obtained by the Kotelnich group of the Union for chemical safety, 1200 bombs are prepared for processing. During the meeting with local public, official representatives neither denied nor confirmed the information. On the offer to bring public representatives to the facility authorities referred to the need for the permission from Moscow for such attendance. For more information: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> ********************************************************************** GOOD NEWS ********************************************************************** SEU ENVIRONMENTAL JOURNALISM PROGRAM TURNS FIVE For 5 years by now SEU has been running program on environmental education for journalists. SEU Press initiated it in 1995 -service, as a joint project with Envornmental Health Center. The pilot project in March - May 1995 at the Moscow State University Journalism faculty turned further into a full-scale educational program for second and third year students. The lecture cycle on environmental essentials read by SEU experts is mandatory for second year students. The third year program covers main issues and principles of environmental journalism itself and is designed for students who decided to specialize in environmental journalism. <Environmental Essentials for Journalists> is unique course. Started in 1995, it was for the first time in Russia when students of journalism faculty studied environmental issues. The other part of the project is aimed on the journalists already working in the media and eager to cover the environment. For them SEU also has a special workshop program on environmental journalism. The whole project has several parts: the lecture course at the MSU Journalism Faculty, the seminar course at MSU Journalism Faculty, internship for students at SEU CCI office, workshops for working journalists, consultations for students and working journalists. Our work started in the conditions when 75% of Russian media didn't have environmental department or a person involved regularly in environmental issue coverage. Majority of journalists who tried to cover environmental issues lacked environmental knowledge and made many mistakes in their articles. Launching the project we aimed to create a community of environmentally aware journalists who realize that media is responsible not for only for forming public opinion but for the influence media has or ought to have influencing public participation in governing the country, which is essential for democratic society establishing. In 5 years the situation has been gradually changing. Around 1000 students passed through our courses. Many of them are now working in the media covering the environment. New environmental columns appeared in many of newspapers and magazines, on TV and radio shows. A certain community of experienced and devoted environmental journalism has formed, delivering information permanently and correctly. Of course, today Russia and the countries of the former Soviet Union in general still lack good environmental journalists, and many things are to be done. We appreciate any ideas and proposals for cooperation. For contacts: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> *********************************************************************** This issue was written and complied by Sviatoslav Zabelin, the SEU Council Co-Chair, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Olga Berlova, Victoria Kolesnikova - SEU CCI Press-secretaries, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Previous Issues of The SEU Times may be found at "The Online Gadfly" at www.igc.org/gadfly -- ------------- * ENWL (English) * -------- Ecological North West Line * St. Petersburg, Russia E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ----------------------------------------------- _________ earthradioTV.com - Alternative News Forum for ecology, politics & consciousness. MIRROR SITES: USA http://www.earthradioTV.com/ CZECH http://mujweb.cz/www/ecologynews/ UK http://members.tripod.co.uk/ecologynews/ Canada http://www.ecologynews.com/ <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">www.ctrl.org</A> DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic screeds are unwelcomed. 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