Temple Mount synagogue 'may provoke a war'

FROM ORS DUN IN JERUSALEM



PALESTINIAN leaders warned Israel yesterday that a plan to build a synagogue
on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem could provoke a war in the Middle East.
The warning came after the Chief Rabbinical Council announced that it was
setting up a committee to "realize our rights and sovereignty on the Temple
Mount." The decision appeared to be an attempt to avoid a confrontation with
Muslims over what many regard as the most sensitive site in the Middle East.

Jews believe that their temples stood on the site, which is inside
Jerusalem's walled Old City, in biblical times. To Muslims it is known as
al-Haram al-Sharif, the "Noble Sanctuary", housing the Dome of the Rock and
the al-Aqsa mosques.

Ikrema Sabri, the Mufti of Jerusalem, said that building a synagogue on the
hill would start a war and "only God knows where it would lead".

Sheikh Muhammad Hussein, the most senior Islamic administrator at al-Haram
al-Sharif, appealed to Israel: "Don't play with fire, this is not politics,
this is religion, and if something happened, God forbid, you will find
millions of Muslims willing to sacrifice their souls for our holy places."

The synagogue proposal was made by Shaar-Yeshuv Hacohen, the Chief Rabbi of
Haifa, who opposes the view of most rabbinical authorities that Jews must not
enter the Temple Mount because of its holiness and concerns about ritual
purity. He also rejected suggestions that the issue should be debated only
after a peace accord has been reached with the Palestinians. "I think that it
should be negotiated before an agreement is reached," he said. "To the Jewish
faith, the Temple Mount is the holiest place and we all pray towards that
place and we should not give it away to any other people and any other
religion."

Israeli police arrested four right-wing Jewish activists on the Temple Mount
yesterday after Palestinians were reported to have seen a Jewish worshipper
praying there. One activist was attacked by an Islamic official at the site.

Rabbis representing Jewish settlers have called for a ruling to forbid the
Israeli Government from transferring any more land in the West Bank to the
Palestinians. They say that the Government is not allowed to give away parts
of the biblical land of Israel because God bequeathed the area solely to the
Jewish people.

Israel's Chief Rabbinical Council said that the issue should be discussed at
a meeting in Bet El, a settlement on the West Bank, but it did not set a date
for the meeting.

























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