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Carlton Club
69 St James's Street
London
SW1A 1PJ

Telephone:
020 7493 1164
Facsimile:
020 7495 4090
Site designed by MBS
Introduction
 The Carlton Club was founded in 1832 in the aftermath of the victory of the
reforming party which passed the great Reform Act in that year.

The Carlton Club was designed as a party political organisation, just as
other clubs after the Napoleonic War were founded to satisfy particular
interests - the Travellers' (1814), the United services (1816) and the
Athenaeum (1824).

The genesis of the Carlton Club was in meetings of a small number of Tory
Members of Parliament at an address in Charles Street, off St James's Square,
following the massive reform majority in the 1831 General Election. By 1832,
it was obvious that the premises were too small for the purpose of effective
party organisation, added to which was the inconvenience of there being
insufficient funds.

Indeed, presented with a suggestion that all Tory members of Parliament
should contribute £50 a year to the Charles Street organisation, the Duke of
Wellington* commented: "Supposing that there are 200 gent, able to part with
such a sum without inconvenience, which I think doubtful, you would expect
that they would not require an explanation of the objects of the
subscription!"

On 10th March 1832 a meeting at the Thatched House tavern appointed a
commitee to arrange the housing and management of a new club in the premises
in Carlton Terrace made available by Lord Kendington. The name "Carlton Club"
was adopted on 17th March of that year.

By 1835 the wealth and standing of the Club was such that it was able to
occupy a new premises on Pall Mall designed for the Club by Sir Robert
Smirke. Membership of the Club was both a token of adherence to the
Conservative party and to the outside world, a badge of allegiance.

Today the Club continues to support the Party in many ways but the hub of the
Party is now based in Smith Square at Party Headquarters. The Carlton Club
remains, however, the Conservative Club. Although standing since 1816, 69 St
James's Street only became the Clubhouse after the Pall Mall building was
destroyed in an air-raid during the second World War. Many of the Club's most
valuable possessions, including portraits of Conservative Prime MInisters and
Cabinets since the 18th century, survived the destruction of the old
Clubhouse and are still in the Club.
*The Duke of Wellington

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