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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

U.S. planes to fly PLA to Taiwan?
Top defense contractors rapidly building up China's air fleet

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Editor's note: In collaboration with the hard-hitting Washington, D.C.
newsweekly, Human Events, WorldNetDaily brings you this special report every
Monday. You can subscribe to Human Events through our online store.

By Terence P. Jeffrey
© 2001 Human Events


Bill Gertz of the Washington Times reported last week that the People's
Republic of China has built a second short-range missile base just 135 miles
from the shores of Taiwan. This underscores the obvious military threat the
world’s last great communist power poses for one of the most promising new
democracies of Asia.

Yet, China is swiftly creating another, more insidious, threat to Taiwan, and
U.S. policymakers seem oblivious.

That threat is the rapid build-up of the PRC’s commercial air fleet. The
planes of this fleet may become to 21st-century warfare what amphibious
landing vehicles were to 20th-century warfare in the hands of commanders like
Nimitz and MacArthur -- in places like Iwo Jima and Leyte.

If so, it is the United States that taught the People's Liberation Army what
it could do if it controlled enough large jets and could seize an airfield on
which to land them.

In the build-up to the 1991 war with Iraq, the U.S. Defense Department
Federal Expressed 9,000 soldiers to the Persian Gulf.

No, the Pentagon did not wrap them up in red, white and blue boxes and drop
them off by 8:00 p.m. for overnight delivery. But it did commandeer an entire
fleet of Federal Express 747s and DC-10s -- along with their pilots -- and
made them instant instruments of the largest military airlift in history.

‘Industrial Cooperation’

Between August 1990 and July 1991, 34 commercial air carriers contributed 110
aircraft and their crews to this cause. They operated as part of what the
Defense Department calls the Civil Reserve Air Fleet -- a concept developed
in 1952 during the Korean War, but not used until the crisis in the Persian
Gulf. All told, the commercial airliners of CRAF brought two-thirds of U.S.
troops to the Persian Gulf and one-fifth of the cargo. Many of the flights
went to the air base at Dhahran, which was vulnerable to Iraqi Scud attacks
throughout the war.

Without these commercial jets, it would have taken the U.S. much longer to
amass the forces needed to defeat Saddam’s army. With these jets, the United
States was able to rapidly deploy enough forces in the Persian Gulf to deter
an Iraqi invasion of Saudi Arabia, and quickly change the military and
psychological balance of power in the region.

If the Gulf War proved the effectiveness of laser-guided bombs and cruise
missiles, it also established the importance of large commercial jets to
modern war.

Since the Gulf War, the PRC has invested billions to modernize and expand its
commercial air capacity. That should not be surprising. But perhaps it should
be surprising that some top U.S. defense contractors have helped them do it.

The same companies that built the equipment that U.S. air carriers used to
carry troops and materiel to the Persian Gulf are now building the equipment
that the PRC may someday use to carry troops and materiel across the Taiwan
Strait.

Boeing, listed by the Defense Department as its No. 2 contractor, boasts on
its corporate website of the help it has given the PRC in bolstering its
commercial air capability:

"China has requested Boeing assistance in developing its air transportation
infrastructure," says the company. "The Boeing Co. has invested several
hundred million dollars in infrastructure development since 1993. From 1993
to 2000, Boeing has instructed over 11,000 Chinese aviation professionals,
half of whom are pilots, maintenance and flight operations people."

Boeing is helping the PRC develop the ability to build aircraft components
and train the personnel needed to maintain and fly large jets.

"Training takes place in Seattle, Long Beach, Calif., and China," says
Boeing. "A number of those trained by Boeing in the United States return to
China as trainers themselves."

"Boeing is assisting the CAAC [Civil Aviation Administration of China] in its
effort to further develop the Civil Aviation Flying College (CAFC), China’s
premier pilot training academy," says the company. "Boeing has given the
college two multi-million-dollar 737 simulators, which are used to complete
training for instructor pilots."

"In the 1980s," the company says, "Boeing helped the CAAC establish an
aircraft maintenance certificate course at the Civil Aviation Institute of
China (CAIC) in Tianjin."

Boeing says on its website that it produces elements of its 737s, 747s and
757s in China as part of an "industrial cooperation" program. It also
operates three joint ventures in China: an airplane "overhaul and repair"
facility, a factory for producing composite materials for use in airplane
interiors, and a spare parts center "with 27,000 part numbers available."

As of now, reports Boeing, the PRC has 499 large jetliners, 348 of which were
built by Boeing. And that is just the beginning.

"Boeing forecasts a total market for approximately 1,790 commercial jet
airplane sales in China worth U.S $137 billion over the next 20 years," says
the company. That will make "China the largest forecasted aviation market
outside the United States."

Boeing is not alone among top U.S. defense contractors in helping the PRC
improve its commercial air capability.

Lockheed Martin, the No. 1 U.S. defense contractor, and Raytheon, the No. 3,
have installed state-of-the-art air traffic control systems at Chinese
airports.

Litton Industries, the No. 6 U.S. defense contractor, builds the navigation
system used in Airbuses purchased by PRC airlines. It maintains an office at
the Airbus Training and Support Center at the Beijing airport.

United Technologies, the No. 7 U.S. defense contractor, has several irons in
China’s fire. Its Pratt & Whitney subdivision manufactures engines for some
Boeing jets purchased by PRC airlines. Its Hamilton Sundstrand subdivision
has formed a joint venture with the Shaanxi Qinling Aeroelectric Co. to
"overhaul and repair" the electrical power systems in Boeing, McDonnell
Douglas and Airbus aircraft.

Its Sikorsky subdivision is building China two S-76 advanced offshore "search
and rescue" helicopters and has joined with the Jingdezhen Helicopter Group
and the China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp. (CATIC) to
produce the vertical tail fin and stabilizer for the company’s new S-92
"Helibus."

On its website, Sikorsky says, "The civil S-92 is designed to carry 19
passengers over ranges of 400 nautical miles." That is about three times the
distance from the PRC to Taiwan.

Sikorsky, the company says, "has proposed, or is in the process of proposing,
the S-92 for various international military utility helicopter programs."

"The S-92," the company further explains, "is based on proven U.S. Army Black
Hawk and U.S. Navy Seahawk helicopters, which have logged more than 4 million
hours."

One way of looking at all this, of course, is that it is just good business
-- U.S. firms staking out market share in a globalizing economy. Surely, the
managers of these firms must view it that way.

But there is another lens through which it can be viewed: national security.

Does it increase or decrease the risk of a major war that would entangle the
United States if this particular regime in China builds up its commercial
aircraft capability?

Maybe the regime that perpetrated the Tiananmen Square massacre is buying up
large jets, and building state-of-the art facilities to guide them and
maintain them, simply to provide greater mobility to its peasant masses.

Maybe all the air assets that U.S. defense contractors have sold the PRC over
the last decade will help transform that communist regime into a
peace-loving, free-market, anti-imperialist democracy.

Maybe Taiwan has sufficient military equipment and expertise to prevent the
PRC from ever seizing a Taiwanese airfield.

On Dec. 7, 1941, Gen. Douglas MacArthur believed it was so unlikely that
Japan would attack the Philippines -- even after he had heard of the Pearl
Harbor raid -- that he left his planes on the ground at Clark Field. They
were annihilated by Japanese Zeros.

Will an American President someday have to decide whether to order
carrier-based U.S. fighters to shoot down the commercial passenger jets of a
nuclear-armed power as they wing their way across the short expanse of the
Taiwan Strait?




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