-Caveat Lector-

U.S. Army headquarters leaves Panama

Several hundred soldiers will remain until canal is handed over at year's
end

07/31/99

Associated Press

FORT CLAYTON, Panama - The United States' long goodbye to Panama neared an
end Friday with the formal departure of the regional U.S. Army headquarters,
leaving only a few hundred soldiers until the Panama Canal is handed over at
year's end.


"Your 88-year mission here is done," Marine Gen. Charles E. Wilhelm, the
head of the U.S. Southern Command, said at a closing ceremony at Fort
Clayton's Soldier's Field parade ground. "You can report with pride -
Mission accomplished."

The Southern Command, the administrative head for all branches of the U.S.
military in the region, moved out of Panama in 1997. But Friday's ceremony
marked the exit of the regional headquarters of the U.S. Army, which had the
largest presence in Panama. That headquarters moves to Fort Buchanan in
Puerto Rico.

As Panamanian President Ernesto Perez Balladares looked on and a bagpiper
played "Auld Lang Syne," a color guard dressed in tan, 1910-style U.S.
uniforms and bearing Springfield rifles turned over flags to another color
guard dressed in modern camouflage uniforms and carrying M-16 rifles. The
modern guard then marched out the gates of Fort Clayton, past U.S. and
Panamanian flags.

Maj. Gen. Philip R. Kensinger Jr., the commander of U.S. Army South, said
the troops were saying goodbye to Panama - "and in doing so, holding our
heads high with the knowledge that Panama and the region have been better
for our presence."

Thick gray clouds gathered and rain began to fall soon after the ceremony
ended, a reminder of the tropical downpours that helped the Army train
millions of soldiers in tropical jungle warfare over the years.

On Dec. 31, the United States turns the canal over to Panama, ending a
relationship between the two countries that began with Panama's birth as a
nation in 1903. The first U.S. soldiers permanently assigned came in 1911 to
guard construction efforts of the Panama Canal, which was opened in 1914.

Today fewer than 1,000 U.S. military personnel remain in Panama, largely
based at Corozal, just south of Clayton, near the Pacific entrance of the
canal. They are steadily departing week by week.

Until the mid-1990s, more than 10,000 U.S. troops were based in Panama. At
the height of the U.S. presence, during World War II, about 65,000 U.S.
troops were based in Panama.

Since the 1977 treaty signed by President Jimmy Carter and Panamanian leader
Omar Torrijos, the United States has gradually been turning over its 453,000
acres of holdings in the Canal Zone and military bases.

U.S. negotiations to maintain an anti-drug base in Panama fell through, but
Mr. Perez Balladares told reporters after the ceremony that he expected the
United States and Panama to continue cooperating against drug traffickers.

"We have many objectives in common to complete," he said. "Especially those
that unite us, like the fight against drug trafficking and crime."

http://www.dallasnews.com/world/0731int10panama.htm


Bard

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