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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

U.S. Plans to Test Space-Based Laser To Intercept Missiles

By Vernon Loeb
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, July 18, 2001; Page A03



HUNTSVILLE, Ala., July 17 -- A top Pentagon official said today that the Bush
administration plans to test a space-based laser interceptor as early as 2005
as part of its ambitious new missile defense agenda.

Robert Snyder, executive director of the Ballistic Missile Defense
Organization, told reporters at a missile defense conference here that $110
million has been included in the fiscal 2002 defense budget to study
technologies, including the space-based laser, aimed at hitting missiles in
their "boost" phase three to five minutes after launch.

The test would signal a return to the technology at the heart of the Reagan
administration's Strategic Defense Initiative, dubbed "Star Wars" by critics,
which defense planners envisioned as a space-based shield to protect the
United States against ballistic missile attack.

While deployment of space-based missile defenses would be a clear violation
of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, it is not clear whether an initial
test of the technology would violate the pact.

Bush administration officials, in any event, told Congress last week that
their missile defense plans, which call for possible "emergency" deployment
of ground-, air- and sea-based defenses by 2004, could violate the ABM Treaty
within months.

Beyond its treaty implications, testing a space-based laser also would
represent a first step toward "weaponizing" space, a move that critics say
could ignite a new arms race. No country has put weapons into orbit.

If deployed, space-based lasers would be mounted on satellites. Snyder said
the test envisioned for 2005 or 2006 most likely would involve launching a
prototype laser into space and then firing it back at a target in the earth's
atmosphere.

"It's not clear we know how we're going to do that," Snyder said, speaking at
the conference sponsored by the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command.

In the first Bush administration, a space-based missile defense initiative
known as "Brilliant Pebbles" was considered but abandoned. It envisaged
between 3,600 and 4,000 satellites armed with space-based interceptors.

In California, meanwhile, federal prosecutors have charged 17 activists
associated with the environmental group Greenpeace with felony counts for
trying to disrupt Saturday's test of a ground-based missile defense system.

During the test, an interceptor fired from Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall
Islands destroyed a dummy warhead launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in
California. Officials at Vandenberg confirmed that the Greenpeace protesters
delayed the launch for several minutes by piloting four Zodiac rubber boats
into a safety zone that extended into the ocean near the launch site.

Four protesters were apprehended as they swam to shore, officials said. Two
of the four were suffering from hypothermia and were flown to a hospital by
military helicopter. The other 13 were arrested by the FBI and Coast Guard
when they returned on the boats to San Luis Bay, officials said.

Seven of the 17 activists, all U.S. citizens, have been released on bond,
said Sharon McCaslin, a federal prosecutor in Los Angeles. She said the
government was appealing a magistrate's decision granting $20,000 bond to the
other 10, all foreign nationals, because it considers them flight risks.

Bonnie McDiarmid, a Greenpeace anti-nuclear campaigner, said the 17 have been
charged with offenses that carry sentences of up to 11 years and possible
$250,000 fines.

"We believe that 'Star Wars' is probably the single biggest threat to world
peace at the moment," McDiarmid said, referring to the missile defense test.
"It has the capability of igniting a whole new arms race."




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