-Caveat Lector-

UN Warns of Further Famine in Southern Sudan


Africa News Service
23-DEC-98

NAIROBI, Kenya (PANA, 12/23/98) - The United Nations warned Wednesday here
that famine could threaten millions of people in southern Sudan again next
year unless the government in Khartoum and rebels agree to extend an existing
partial ceasefire in the country's civil war.

Although millions of dollars from donors helped to alleviate the effects of
famine in southern Sudan in 1998, the food situation remains fragile, said
Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS), a UN-created organ grouping several relief
agencies which operates from northern Kenya.

"Many people are surviving on a fragile base which insecurity could easily
shatter," said Philippe Borel, head of the OLS which cordinates most
humanitarian relief efforts in Sudan.

A six month old cesefire between the governemnt and the rebels of the southern
Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), which applies only to the worst
affected southern province of Bahr el Ghazal, expires 15 January.

Borel said in a statement that a renewal of the ceasefire was essential to
avert another famine in 1999. He appealed for its scope to be extended.

OLS said more than four million Sudanese in the Bahr el Ghazal and Upper Nile
regions of the south and Kassala in the north faced a bleak 1999. The UN World
Food Programme says that more than two million people will need 150,000 tonnes
of food between now and October 1999.

According to OLS officials, UN agencies alone have spent around 200 million US
dollars in Sudan in 1998, most of it in the south, to fly and air-drop food
and medical help in the drought and war striken region.

Although malnutrition rates in the Bahar el Ghazal region have dropped
sharply, the crisis is not yet over - especially after drought gave way to
some of the worst flooding in the latter part of 1998.

SPLA rebels of the mainly Christian and animist south have been fighting the
muslim-dominated Khartoum government since 1983 in a civil war that is
estimated to have cost more than 1.5 million lives.


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Robert F. Tatman
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