-Caveat Lector-

Russia and Belarus Move To Re-Unite

MOSCOW (AP) - Slavic allies Russia and Belarus could agree next month to join
as a single state, a top official said Wednesday.

A draft treaty would be ready in a month, and once signed, would have to be
approved by referendums in both countries, Russian Prime Minister Sergei
Stepashin said, according to Interfax news agency.

``Russia and Belarus are strategic partners, and we won't depart from this
(position),'' Stepashin was quoted as telling a meeting of officials from the
countries. ``We are getting increasingly close to becoming a union state.''

The ex-Soviet states have close cultural, linguistic and religious ties. Many
Russians and Belarusians believe their countries never should have split in
1991.

Work on the merger gained momentum during NATO's bombing of Yugoslavia, a
ally to both Russia and Belarus. Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic
formally requested Russia and Belarus to join Yugoslavia in a Slavic union,
which many Russian leaders saw as a potential counterweight to NATO and U.S.
global dominance.

But the proposal of an alliance with Yugoslavia failed with war-wary
Russians.

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has pushed for uniting his nation
of 10 million people with Russia's 150 million. He and Russian President
Boris Yeltsin have signed a union deal that brings their countries closer
together.

But plans to reunite the two stalled, partly because of fears in Moscow that
Belarus' moribund, Soviet-style economy would further burden Russia's own
depleted treasury.

Lukashenko and Yeltsin also preach different politics. Lukashenko, an admirer
of the Soviet Union, advocates a centrally controlled economy, while Yeltsin
says he is for a free market.

Lukashenko has also cracked down on media opposition, while Yeltsin continues
to assure Russia of its right to free speech.

The two leaders may share one desire, though, to continue to be president.

Russian media have said that Yeltsin has recently grown more supportive of
the union, and that his supporters see it as a way to extend his presidency.

Yeltsin is constitutionally barred from running when his current, second term
expires in 2000. But integration with Belarus could offer another shot at the
presidency for Yeltsin.

Lukashenko also suggested last week that if the union state is formed, he
would run for president. Some Russian liberals worry that Lukashenko's
nostalgia-laden brand of nationalism could win votes among an increasingly
impoverished nation.

But critics say that neither Yeltsin, with his frail health and low approval
ratings, nor Lukashenko, who would face plenty of competition for the Russian
hard-line vote, would be a likely winner.

Meanwhile, the heads of the two countries' central banks recommended that the
Russian ruble be used as the union's single currency, deputy chief of the
Russian Central Bank, Oleg Mozhaiskov, said Wednesday in the press.

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