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Unemployment Rate Jumps to 4.5%

  
AP
 
Friday, May 04, 2001



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WASHINGTON — The U.S. economy lost jobs at the fastest clip in ten years and 
the unemployment rate for the month of April shot up to 4.5 percent, the 
Labor Department said on Friday in a report that's certain to increase 
already serious concerns about the U.S. economy's health. 


The increase of 0.2 percentage point in the unemployment rate marked the 
second straight month the jobless rate had gone up. In March, the jobless 
rate ticked up a notch to 4.3 percent. April's rate was the highest since 
October 1998, when unemployment also stood at 4.5 percent.

Businesses slashed their payrolls by the largest amount since the last 
recession in 1991.

Meanwhile, the number of workers on nonfarm payrolls fell 223,000 jobs in 
April, the second straight monthly decline and strikingly weaker than the 
5,000 increase predicted by U.S. economists. 

April's payrolls decline was the steepest since a 259,000 job loss in 
February 1991, just before the last recession ended in March of that year. 

Both the increase in the unemployment rate and the cut in jobs surprised many 
analysts. They were predicting that the unemployment rate would rise to 4.4 
percent and that businesses actually would add jobs during the month. 

Businesses cut their payrolls in April by 223,000 jobs, the largest reduction 
since February 1991, when payrolls fell by 259,000. It was the second month 
in a row that businesses trimmed their payrolls. In March, payrolls fell by 
53,000, according to revised figures, a smaller reduction than the government 
previously reported. 

In April, job losses were widespread except in retail and government, which 
added to their payrolls. 

The unemployment numbers follow the Federal Reserve's surprise interest rate 
cut by one-half point last month - the fourth reduction this year in the 
Fed's campaign to ward off recession. Analysts have said further rate cuts 
are likely at the central bank's May 15 meeting. 

Consumers Might React by Slashing Spendings 

With unemployment expected to continue inching up, some economists worry that 
consumers might rein in spending and further weaken the struggling economy. 

Consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of all economic activity and has 
helped buoy the economy during the downturn. 

Some companies are coping by sharply cutting production, leading to 
reductions in workers' hours and overtime, and forcing thousands of layoffs. 

The New York Times announced this week that it would cut 100 jobs after 
already laying off 100 people at its online unit and offering buyouts to 
other employees. That followed recent announcements at Morgan Stanley, 
Honeywell International Inc., LM Ericsson and Texas Instruments Inc. 

Friday's report showed that manufacturing, which has been bearing the brunt 
of the economic slowdown, continued to hemorrhage, losing a huge 104,000 jobs 
last month. Declines since June have totaled 554,000 and two-thirds of those 
job losses have occurred in the past four months. 

Construction, which had been adding jobs over the last several months, lost 
64,000 jobs in April. The government said the drop may reflect in part heavy 
rains over part of the country. The construction and housing businesses have 
remained healthy during the economic slowdown - a key force in keeping the 
economy out of recession. 

Business services cut 121,000 jobs in April. Temporary employment services 
experienced another sharp decline of 108,000 last month, and have lost 
370,000 jobs since September. 

Seasonal hiring in amusement and recreation services and hotels was well 
below normal last month, with unemployment declines of 30,000 and 13,000, 
respectively. 

Average hourly earnings, a key gauge of inflation, rose by 0.4 percent in 
April to $14.22 an hour. That matched the gain in March. The length of the 
average workweek was unchanged at 34.3 hours in April. 



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