-Caveat Lector- Chinese Firm Settles Charges Fines to Be Paid Over Export Law Violations in Aerospace Deal By Bill Miller Washington Post Staff Writer Saturday, May 12, 2001; Page A02 A Chinese-run company agreed yesterday to pay $2.3 million in fines and penalties to settle criminal and administrative charges stemming from a business deal in which aerospace equipment purchased from McDonnell Douglas Corp. wound up in a Chinese military plant. Prosecutors said the case marks the first time that a Chinese state-run company has waived sovereign immunity and been convicted of a crime against the United States. Although the U.S. investigation began more than five years ago, its resolution comes against the backdrop of worsening U.S.-Chinese relations and amid a spate of allegations that Chinese firms are engaged in industrial espionage. TAL Industries Inc. -- a California-based subsidiary of the China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp. (CATIC), a government-owned defense firm that is the Chinese military's main purchasing arm -- entered a plea of no contest to a charge of felony violation of U.S. export laws. By making such a plea, the firm did not admit guilt but also did not contest the prosecution's evidence. As part of its plea agreement in U.S. District Court, the firm agreed to pay a $1 million fine and to spend five years on probation. Judge Paul L. Friedman entered a finding of guilty. In a related move, TAL Industries agreed to pay $1.3 million in penalties to settle administrative proceedings before the Commerce Department; and it will give up its U.S. export privileges for 10 years. Criminal charges remain pending against McDonnell Douglas and its subsidiary, Douglas Aircraft Co. The allegations stemmed from McDonnell Douglas's 1994 sale to CATIC of $5.4 million in sophisticated machining equipment used to manufacture aircraft parts. In export licensing applications submitted to the Commerce Department, McDonnell Douglas and CATIC had stated that the equipment would be used in Beijing in a joint venture with CATIC to produce commercial equipment. But six machine tools instead wound up in Nanchang in a military facility that makes Silkworm missiles. Prosecutors said TAL Industries falsely certified the details on the export application, which they said was a criminal violation of the Export Administration Act. In court yesterday, Zhao Runqui, president of TAL Industries, insisted that the equipment was to be used for building U.S.-designed civilian aircraft, not for military purposes. He said any "technical mistakes" that were made stemmed from miscommunication. "TAL never intended to violate any U.S. laws or regulations," he said. "We have always maintained that this is a commercial, not a criminal, matter." McDonnell Douglas officials have said that they learned in early 1995 where the equipment had actually gone and promptly notified the Commerce Department. The equipment was not in use and was subsequently moved to a civilian manufacturing location in China. The plea agreement calls upon TAL Industries to make its employees available for authenticating business records at future trials and administrative proceedings. Although TAL Industries forfeited its export privileges for a decade, CATIC and two other affiliated companies face no such restrictions. But if they violate export laws, they will forfeit export privileges for five years, officials said. Prosecutors agreed to drop the criminal charges against CATIC and the two affiliates. Rick Fuller, a spokesman for Boeing Co., which bought McDonnell Douglas in 1997, maintained that yesterday's plea "does not implicate McDonnell Douglas in any wrongdoing. . . . McDonnell Douglas remains confident that this matter will be resolved with the finding that neither the company nor any of its employees engaged in any wrongdoing." On Tuesday, the D.C. Circuit of the U.S. Court of Appeals upheld Friedman's decision to dismiss a conspiracy charge against Robert Hitt, a Douglas Aircraft official, after finding that a five-year statute of limitations had expired. ================================================================= Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, YHVH, TZEVAOT FROM THE DESK OF: *Michael Spitzer* <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> The Best Way To Destroy Enemies Is To Change Them To Friends ================================================================= <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">www.ctrl.org</A> DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please! 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