-Caveat Lector-

THE WASHINGTON TIMES
http://www.washtimes.com/

Boy's death spotlights bias in coverage of gays

http://www.washtimes.com/national/default-2001323224241.htm

March 23, 2001
By Robert Stacy McCain

There were no nationally televised candlelight vigils for Jesse
Dirkhising.  No Hollywood celebrities mourned the passing of the
13-year-old Arkansas boy.

The New York Times hasn't reported how Jesse died of asphyxiation
in 1999 after prosecutors say he was bound, gagged and sodomized
by a homosexual couple.  And the seventh-grader's death has not
caused powerful Washington activists to lobby for new federal
laws to punish such crimes.

While the 1998 death of Matthew Shepard in Wyoming provoked a
blizzard of media coverage about the death of the homosexual
college student, the Dirkhising case is just "a local crime
story," one TV network spokesman explains.

Joshua Macabe Brown, one of two men accused of killing Jesse, was
convicted yesterday of rape and first-degree murder in a trial
that began March 13.

Through yesterday afternoon, Brown's weeklong trial produced a
combined total of zero stories from the New York Times, the
Washington Post, USA Today, CBS, ABC, NBC and CNN.

Conservatives comparing coverage of the Shepard and Dirkhising
cases, which both involve homosexuality, have scolded the media
for ignoring Jesse's murder.  But the disparity in reporting on
the two murders is now provoking comment even from homosexual
critics.

"This discrepancy isn't just real.  It's staggering," Andrew
Sullivan wrote in a column in the April 2 issue of the liberal
New Republic magazine.

Mr.  Sullivan, who is homosexual, cited Nexis database statistics
showing 3,007 media stories about the Shepard killing in the
month after the Wyoming murder, but just 46 stories about
Dirkhising's murder in the month after the Arkansas boy's death.

Outside of Arkansas, the Tulsa World and the Memphis Commercial
Appeal were the only large newspapers to carry daily Associated
Press coverage of Brown's trial.  The Washington Times has
carried the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette's reports on the trial in
Bentonville, Ark.

The only TV network to report on the trial has been Fox News
Channel, where "O'Reilly Factor" host Bill O'Reilly featured a
segment on the Dirkhising case titled "Is There a Double Standard
in Coverage of Hate Crimes?" on his Monday broadcast.

By contrast, the Shepard murder made front-page news — and the
cover of Time magazine — in October 1998.

Sen. Edward M. Kennedy and Rep. Richard A. Gephardt were among
the politicians who appeared with Hollywood stars like Ellen
Degeneres at a candlelight vigil on Capitol Hill to mourn Mr.
Shepard's death and demand new hate crimes laws to protect
homosexuals.

TV networks featured footage of a weeping Miss DeGeneres —whose
televised "coming out" as a lesbian made headlines in 1997
—telling the crowd at the Capitol Hill vigil, "I'm begging
heterosexuals to see this as a wake-up call to help us end the
hate.  Please raise your children with love and nonjudgment.  .
.  .  This is a war, we need your help."

Critics have charged that "political correctness" explains the
different media treatment of the Shepard and Dirkhising murders.
News organizations deny any such bias.

"Absolutely not," responded CBS News spokeswoman Sandy Genelius.

"Every day we have 22 minutes to fill on the 'CBS Evening News,'
and every day the producers and the senior production staff have
to determine what stories make the broadcast and which don't,"
said Ms. Genelius.

"Obviously, we can't cover every story that happens in this
country every day," the CBS spokeswoman said Wednesday, "so each
day we make an editorial judgment and, on the days when [the
Dirkhising murder] story was unfolding, the overall editorial
judgment was that it couldn't fit into the broadcast that day."

"We've been watching the trial and will continue to monitor it,"
ABC News spokesman Todd Polkes said Wednesday.  "Currently, we
have no plans to report it in our national newscasts.  It appears
to be a local crime story that does not raise the kind of issues
that would warrant our coverage."

After yesterday's guilty verdict for one of Jesse's accused
killers, Mr. Polkes said there were still "no plans to [report
the verdict] on 'World News Tonight.' "

"We've been monitoring the trial," CNN spokeswoman Megan Mahoney
said Wednesday.  "We have an affiliate [in Fort Smith, Ark.].
But it has not been on our air yet.  .  .  . Every day, we're
striving for fair, accurate and objective reporting."

After yesterday's verdict, Miss Mahoney said CNN was receiving
coverage from its Arkansas affiliate, although no decision had
been made whether the story would be reported on the cable news
giant.

Powerful lobbying organizations like the Gay and Lesbian Alliance
Against Defamation (GLAAD), which has an annual budget of nearly
$4 million, work to shape media portrayals of homosexuality.

Within 48 hours of the attack on Mr.  Shepard, GLAAD
representative Cathy Renna had flown to Wyoming to coordinate
media interviews, delivering the organization's spin that a
"climate of hate" fostered by conservative activists had caused
Mr.  Shepard's death.

Ms. Renna told The Washington Times in 1999 that GLAAD has
"evolved as an organization that has access to the media," having
"spent a lot of time developing relationships with people" in the
news industry.

Another factor in coverage of homosexuality is the large number
of open homosexuals employed by major media outlets.

At the New York Times, for instance, "literally three-quarters of
the people deciding what's on the front page are not-so-closeted
homosexuals," Richard Berke, that paper's national political
correspondent, told a gathering of the National Lesbian and Gay
Journalists Association last April.

Ordinary newsroom attitudes are also a factor. Washington Post
columnist Michael Kelly has written that "most journalists learn
to see the world through a set of standard templates into which
they plug each day's events." U.S.  News & World Report columnist
John Leo described these "templates" as "a conventional story
line in the newsroom culture .  .  .  a ready-made narrative
structure."

Because the Dirkhising murder "didn't fit the template," Mr.
Leo wrote last year, "it had no symbolic value and went
unreported."

"The Shepard case was hyped for political reasons: to build
support for inclusion of homosexuals in a federal hate-crimes
law," according to the New Republic's Mr. Sullivan.  "The
Dirkhising case was ignored for political reasons: squeamishness
about reporting a story that could feed anti-gay prejudice, and
the lack of any pending interest-group legislation to hang a
story on."

Comparisons between the Shepard and Dirkhising cases are unfair,
said GLAAD's Ms.  Renna.

"I think making a comparison between Matthew's murder and Jesse's
murder does an injustice to both victims," she told The
Washington Times on Wednesday.  "They were both brutal,
horrifying crimes.  .  .  .

"Our concern about this particular case is that the facts of the
case, the brutal details of this, are what is on trial, not the
sexual orientation of the two perpetrators," Ms.  Renna said.
"This was .  .  .  not directed against an entire group of
people, as a hate crime is."

But even some in the homosexual community are skeptical of such
judgments.

Southern Voice — an on-line journal for homosexuals — asked its
readers if they could face Jesse Dirkhising's parents "and
disclaim any responsibility for gay culture in his killing."

In an editorial, Voice writer Chris Crain scolded those who
"shrug our shoulders and file away Jesse's murder as the random
act of twisted minds that just so happen to be gay."


Researcher John Sopko contributed to this report.

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