-Caveat Lector-

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2290748.stm

Tuesday, 1 October, 2002, 22:50 GMT 23:50 UK
Iraq and UN agree return of inspectors

The US will "thwart" the inspectors' return

The United Nations and Iraq have agreed on practical arrangements for the
return to Iraq of UN weapons inspectors.
Announcing the deal - after two days of talks in Vienna - the head of the
inspection team Hans Blix said Iraq accepted all inspection rights under
existing UN resolutions.

Dr Blix said the inspectors would have unconditional access to all sites -
but not to eight presidential palaces which are covered under a separate
agreement between Iraq and UN.

The head of the Iraqi negotiation team Amir Al Sadi said he expected
inspectors to arrive in Baghdad in about two weeks.

But US Secretary of State Colin Powell said a new and tougher UN resolution
was needed for the inspectors to be able to achieve what was wanted, adding
that Dr Blix was an agent of the UN, tasked with carrying out the wishes of
the Security Council.

Mr Powell said: "Everybody understands that the old inspection regime did
not work - they [the Iraqis] tied it up in knots."

Another State Department official even went as far as to warn that the US
will "thwart" the return of inspectors under the existing UN arrangements.

Washington - which wants to see Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein toppled - is
pressing for a tougher Security Council resolution that would specifically
mention the threat of military intervention should the inspectors be unable
to complete their work.

White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said President George W Bush had not
made any decision to go to war in Iraq - he suggested the Iraqis assassinate
their leader.

Iraqi assurances

Dr Blix said there had been "a willingness [from Iraq] to accept inspections
that has not existed before".

The chief UN inspector said the Iraqis had provided assurances of giving the
inspectors unrestricted access to all sites in Iraq and an advance team
could reach Baghdad by mid-October.

Where key nations stand on Iraq


The US and Britain have demanded "unfettered" access to all sites and the
exclusion of the presidential sites from the discussions leaves one of the
issues unresolved, says the BBC's Paul Reynolds.

The sites are covered under a 1998 memorandum of understanding (MoU) agreed
by Iraq and UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, which includes giving the
Iraqis prior notification of planned visits by inspectors.

When asked by the BBC whether this would remain acceptable to the Americans
and the British, Dr Blix replied that he was working on the basis of law as
laid out by Security Council resolutions, nothing else.


Bush's resolution

President Bush repeated on Tuesday that simply allowing the weapons
inspectors to go back to Iraq - under existing resolutions - was not an
option.

"We are just not going to accept something that is weak. It's not worth it.
The United Nations must show its backbone, and we'll work with members of
the Security Council to put a little calcium there," Mr Bush said.

The five members of the UN Security Council have met to discuss a new draft
resolution. No details have been given but diplomats say gaps still remain
between the hardline position of America and Britain, on the one hand, and
France on the other.

Mr Bush's spokesman Ari Fleischer told reporters that the assassination or
exile of Saddam Hussein by his own people would be welcomed, saying "regime
change is welcome in whatever form it takes".

Referring to congressional estimates of $9bn-$13bn for a start-up to an Iraq
war, Mr Fleischer said: "I can only say the cost of one bullet... is
substantially less than that."

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