-Caveat Lector-

Wildlife is Suffering Too, Say Desperate Klamath Farmers
By Pat Taylor
CNSNews.com Correspondent
July 16, 2001

With all hope gone for producing any crops this year, the desperate farmers
of Oregon's Klamath Basin are now emphasizing the plight of the wildlife and
waterfowl that also depend on irrigation water, which the federal government
has diverted away from farmland to save endangered fish.

A growing crowd of farm families has gathered in protest near the headgates
of the main irrigation canal. All on-the-scene accounts in this report were
received by email or cell phone from people who are there, on the ground.

On Friday evening the protesters partially opened the headgates, releasing
some irrigation water, as they did on the Fourth of July.

But early Saturday morning, federal officials arrived to close the gates.
Federal marshals locked themselves inside the fence that surrounds the
headgates in order to prevent further water releases. The protesters were
sent outside the fence, where they have been camped out ever since.

On Sunday afternoon, about 300 people watched and cheered as a group of
farmers constructed a makeshift pumping station and began pumping water out
of Upper Klamath Lake.

The water flowed around the fenced-in headgates. through an eight-inch
irrigation pipe, spilled onto the ground and eventually back into the
irrigation canal. It was a symbolic gesture, since the small amount of water
is too little, too late to help farmers recover any crops from their parched
fields.

The makeshift "pumping station" is on city land, thus bypassing the federal
headgates. Before long, however, the federal agents on duty helped farmers
run the pipe through the fence so the water could flow directly into the
irrigation canal to prevent erosion of the canal bank.

Farmers downstream agreed not to divert the water for irrigation, so it can
reach the Tulelake Wildlife Refuge, at the other end of the basin in
California.

The wildlife refuge is a major stop for migrating ducks, geese, swans, bald
eagles and more than 400 species of wildlife.

This year, without the irrigation water that it relies on, the refuge has
turned into a death trap for the birds. Their carcasses already are beginning
to litter the landscape. Newspaper reports say biologists expect close to a
thousand bald eagles and up to 25,000 waterfowl to die of disease and
starvation.

In addition to the birds, other wildlife such as deer, antelope and pheasants
are also dying of starvation without the water and habitat normally provided
by the irrigation canals and croplands.

The solution proposed by activist environmental organizations such as the
Oregon Natural Resources Council - which forced the government to shut off
the irrigation water through "citizen lawsuits" under the Endangered Species
Act - is another threatened lawsuit to take more irrigation water from
farmers.

This time they want to take the water from farmers who are getting it from
federal reservoirs other than Upper Klamath Lake and divert it to the
wildlife refuge.

The farmers think a better solution is to turn on the irrigation water so
that the humans and wildlife in the basin can survive along with the
allegedly endangered fish.

Although the small amount of water currently being released from the lake is
not expected to restore the wildlife refuge, it is a symbolic gesture that
the farmers believe demonstrates the fact that they are the true
environmentalists, not the activists who forced the irrigation water to be
turned off with no regard for the wildlife.

As of 7:30 p.m. Sunday evening, the water was still flowing, and the gathered
crowd could be heard singing hymns and making plans to host a barbecue Monday
evening for the reinforcements that are reportedly on their way from all over
the country.

"We plan to stay here as long as the federal agents are here," Klamath farmer
Dick Carlton told CNSNews in a cell phone interview Sunday evening.

Although the situation was a bit tense when the federal agents first arrived,
given that the protesters were willing to go to jail if necessary, Carlton
said there have been no problems between the feds and the farmers. "We even
get a laugh out of them every now and then," he said.

The farmers haven't lost their sense of humor either. At one point Sunday
afternoon, a photo was circulated of the federal agents "locked up" inside
the fence, on which someone had posted a sign that read, "Federal Agent
Viewing Area."

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