-Caveat Lector-

-----Original Message-----
From: ProMED-mail <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Friday, June 25, 1999 11:24 PM
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> CJD (new var.), wine alert - France


>
>CJD (NEW VARIANT), WINE ALERT - FRANCE
>*******************************************
>A ProMED-mail post
><http://www.healthnet.org/programs/promed.html>
>
>[see also:
>CJD - risk from blood                                  990420233344
>CJD (new var.), blood donation restrictions - USA         990605093745
>CJD (new var.), blood donation restrictions - USA (02) 990607223230
>CJD (new var.), blood donation restrictions - USA (03) 990608225437]
>
>Date: 25 June, 1999
>Source: The Times, London [edited]
>
>
>French health inspectors have seized more than 100 000 bottles of Rhone
>Valley wine amid fears it might have been treated with powdered cattle
>blood, which has been banned in the European Union (EU) since 1997 after
>concern over mad cow disease.
>
>As a government swoop on 14 vineyards in the Vaucluse and Bouches du Rhone
>region revealed blood could still be being added illegally to wine as a
>purifying substance.  One French table-wine exporter, Jean Pistonier, said
>millions of bottles of wine containing ox blood could have been exported
to
>Britain in the years after the ban.
>
>Blood is traditionally used after vinification to clarify the wine by
>eliminating resin and suspended particles.
>
>The Rhone Valley regional Wine and Spirits Inspection Office said 480lb of
>purifying products based on cow's blood had been seized, with more than
100
>000 bottles of suspect wine between June 7 and 14 [1999] in the region
>around Avignon.
>
>Although the vineyards and wine wholesalers involved were located in areas
>that carry the renowned Cotes de Provence and Cotes du Rhone AOC or
>"appellation d'origine controlee" -- the French label guaranteeing quality
>wines -- three quarters of the impounded wine carried the lower quality
VDQS
>table-wine label. However, the equivalent of 27 000 bottles of an AOC
>"natural sweet wine" was seized by inspectors.
>
>Gerard Bedos, who heads the regional Consumer and Anti-Fraud Office in
>Marseilles, assured customers yesterday the Cotes du Rhone and Cotes de
>Provence AOC wines were not involved. The impounded wine is being tested
to
>determine whether it has been treated with ox blood.
>
>Dried cow's blood had been used for centuries to purify wine until the
>European Union banned it as a precautionary measure in November 1997 after
>scientists found links between bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and
>the human brain disorder Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD).
>
>Jamie Quiot, head of the National Institute of AOC wines, defended the use
>of such products. "They are not toxic at all. We only asked for their
>withdrawal to protect our image," he said.
>
>Emmanuel Lerat, of the National Confederation of AOC Wine and Spirits
>Producers, said the vineyards found using the ox blood were small
producers
>using outdated methods such as egg white to purify wine. Such practices
are
>increasingly being abandoned for more modern and efficient methods,
notably
>using clay-based purifying substances such as bentonite.
>
>The affair comes as France has suffered a succession of food scares
>involving BSE, dioxin-contaminated poultry products from Belgium, and
>allegations of illness caused by contaminated Coca-Cola products and
French
>unpasteurised cheese.
>
>Wine producers now fear they will be next to suffer the economic
>consequences of customers' fears concerning the safety of their food.
>
>--
>ProMED-mail
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>............................tg/jw
>
>
>
>

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