-Caveat Lector-

From:

http://www.insightmag.com/articles/story4.html

Insight Magazine

Vol. 15, No. 40 -- November 1, 1999

World Bank Loans Finance Chinese Army

By Charles Smith

Newly declassified documents, forced from the U.S. Commerce
Department by a federal lawsuit, show that $200 million in World
Bank loans for a "technology development project" actually went
to weapons-research labs and businesses wholly owned by the
Chinese People's Liberation Army, or PLA. The documents reveal
that World Bank loans were used to modernize the Chinese defense
industry.

"The objective of the project is to support the [Chinese]
Government's continuing reforms in technology policy and
institutions so as to promote the development of clear,
productivity-enhancing technologies in China's industries,"
states a 1995 report written by the Industry and Energy
Operations Division of the World Bank.

According to the World Bank report, "The [Chinese] Government
will pass on US $194.3 million of the loan proceeds through SPC
[State Planning Commission] to eligible sub-borrowers in the form
of sub-loans, with the Golden China Corporation acting on its
behalf as a financial agent."

However, according to the Defense Department, "Golden China
Corporation" and many of the so-called "engineering research
centers" supported by the World Bank loans actually were owned
and operated by the Chinese military's COSTIND, which stands for
the Chinese Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for
National Defense.  For example, the World Bank provided:

- $5 million to the Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal
Research for "rare earth materials" used in chemical, aviation
and nuclear power stations. The Northwest Institute for
Nonferrous Metal Research is part of the China National Nuclear
Corp., or CNNC, producer of all nuclear weapons for the Chinese
military.

- More than $5 million to the Harbin Research Institute for
"welded steel products" used in aviation and shipbuilding. Harbin
was identified by the Department of Defense as a Chinese Army
front used to purchase Allied Signal turbo-fan engines for the
People's Liberation Army Air Force, or PLAAF, in 1996.

- More than $4 million to the Marine Design and Research
Institute of China for "ship-design software and services." The
Marine Design and Research Institute is part of the China
National Ship Building Corp. and the primary design facility for
all Chinese warships, including nuclear-powered submarines.

The loans to the Chinese military from the World Bank also
financed several moneymaking ventures for the PLA. For example,
the World Bank provided $5.5 million to the China Textile Academy
for "productivity enhancement."

According to a 1997 Rand Corp. report on the Chinese defense
industry, the profits from People's Liberation Army business
ventures such as textile exports are split between the PLA
generals and the Chinese military. The Chinese army profits are
used to purchase advanced weapons, build new barracks for troops
and provide medical services for PLA officers.

The Chinese generals use their slice of the profits for "lavish
parties, foreign luxury automobiles and Swiss bank accounts,"
according to the Rand report. Thus, there is little money left to
provide environmental protection or improve working conditions.

Of course, the Clinton administration claims that it is
impossible to identify PLA-owned companies. Despite the
difficulty, President Clinton is required by law to perform this
task.

The Fowler amendment, signed into law by Clinton on Oct. 17,
1998, requires that a list of companies controlled by the PLA and
operating in the United States be published in the Federal
Register by Jan. 15, 1999. So far, Clinton has ignored the law
and refused to expose these PLA operations.

On Sept. 24 the 10 top leaders in the House of Representatives
wrote a letter to Clinton, demanding immediate compliance with
U.S. law requiring public disclosure of China's PLA-owned
companies doing business in the United States.

According to House members, the Clinton White House claimed in
September 1999 to have assigned the task of identifying the PLA
companies to the Defense Intelligence Agency, or DIA. According
to Al Santoli, an aide to Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, a California
Republican, the DIA quietly has informed congressional leaders
that the White House did not ask them to prepare such a list. In
short, the White House has made no effort to identify the Chinese
military's front companies.

But many of the PLA companies that Clinton refuses to identify
are well known to the Commerce Department. And evidence shows
that the Clinton administration actively courted business with
the Chinese generals. In 1995, Gen. Ding Henggao sent
then-commerce secretary Ron Brown a partial list of PLA-owned
firms, including a local PLA contact, complete with phone and fax
numbers, as well as an address.

"The Clinton-Gore administration's failure to obey the law is
knowing, willful and longstanding," said House GOP Policy
Chairman Rep. Christopher Cox of California, who released the
letter. "Eight months after the deadline in the law, it is
essential that the president comply. By violating this statutory
obligation, the president shows contempt not only for the law but
for congressional oversight and the national security."

Charles Smith is an online journalist specializing in
national-security issues and is president of Richmond, VA.-based
Softwar, a computer-security company.



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