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http://www.truthout.org/docs_02/12.01D.hentoff.fighters.htm

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The New American Freedom Fighters
Organizing Against General Ashcroft
Nat Hentoff
VillageVoice.com

Friday, 29 November 29th

Shrouded in ambiguity and cloaked in deep secrecy, this administration continues to
suddenly, and sometimes unexpectedly, drop its decisions upon the public and Congress,
and expect obedient approval, without question, without debate, without opposition. 
--West
Virginia Democratic senator Robert Byrd, West Virginia Gazette, June 29, 2002

Liberty lies in the hearts of men and women; when it dies there, no constitution, no 
law, no
court can even do much to help it. --Judge Learned Hand, speech delivered on "I Am an
American Day," New York City, May 21, 1944

I have never seen the American Civil Liberties Union as energized as it is now by 
Attorney
General John Ashcroft. You may have seen some of its television ads in its $3.5 million
campaign to defend the Constitution, called "Safe and Free."

Part of that campaign--as noted by Laura Murphy, director of the ACLU's Washington
legislative office--involves the "ACLU's working with dozens of communities around the
country to go on the record against repressive legislation." She adds, "Local 
governments
have the power to tell their law enforcement officers not to spy without evidence of 
crime.
With the help of ACLU members and activists around the country, we will encourage them
to say no as strongly as possible."

This grassroots network of freedom fighters actually began independently, with a 
meeting
of the Bill of Rights Defense Committee in Northampton, Massachusetts, in February of 
this
year. Now, spurred by the Massachusetts initiative, 15 city or town councils around the
country have passed resolutions aimed at protecting their citizens from General 
Ashcroft.
And other such affirmations of the Bill of Rights are pending in 40 other town and 
cities in
24 states.

By and large, these resolutions are similar to the one passed unanimously by the
Northampton City Council on May 2, 2002, which required that:

"Local law enforcement continue to preserve residents' freedom of speech, religion,
assembly and privacy; rights to counsel and due process in judicial proceedings; and
protection from unreasonable searches and seizures even if requested or authorized to
infringe upon these rights by federal law enforcement acting under new powers granted 
by
the USA Patriot Act or orders of the Executive Branch."

Furthermore, "Federal and state law enforcement officials acting within the City" are 
asked
to "work in accordance with the policies of the Northampton Police Department . . . by 
not
engaging in or permitting detentions without charges or [using] racial profiling in law
enforcement."

Also, "the U.S. Attorney's Office, the Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
and
Massachusetts State police [are to] report to the Northampton Human Rights Commission
regularly and publicly the extent to and manner in which they have acted under the USA
Patriot Act, new Executive Orders, or COINTELPRO-type regulations." This includes
"disclosing the names of the detainees held in western Massachusetts or any Northampton
residents detained elsewhere."

In addition, and this is included in all the other resolutions by Bill of Rights 
Defense
Committees around the nation, "Our United States Congressmen and Senators [are
requested] to monitor the implementation of the [USA Patriot] Act and [Executive] 
Orders
cited herein and actively work for the repeal of the parts of that Act and those 
Orders that
violate fundamental rights and liberties as stated in the Constitutions of the 
Commonwealth
and the United States."

Many of these defense committees are working with ACLU affiliates; and as this
quintessential patriotic defense of the Constitution keeps adding new towns and 
cities, I find
it remarkable and dismaying that so little print, radio, or television attention is 
being paid to
such authentic Americanism. But the Internet is spreading the word directly, or through
links, from and to the Northampton Bill of Rights Defense Committee's Web site,
www.bordc.org.

That Web site also provides a series of "Tips and Tools for Organizing Resolutions in
Defense of the Bill of Rights"--from "Community Outreach and Fundraising" to setting up
letter-writing tables.

On October 16, the Madison, Wisconsin, city council passed a resolution protecting the 
Bill
of Rights from the Justice Department. During the four hours of debate, West High
sophomore Sol Kelley-Jones, representing Students for an Informed Response, which
helped draft the resolution, said:

"We need to do more than be passive observers of history, because the decisions being
made right now are our future. . . . Laws like the USA Patriot Act were passed in the 
name
of freedom, but what they really do is take away our freedom to fully participate in 
our
nation's democracy.

"The Patriot Act," she continued, "means government surveillance of our school, 
library,
and Internet activities without even being told. Even reading certain books or 
researching
certain topics, both constitutionally protected activities, are now grounds for 
criminal
investigation.

"For many of you in this room who were active in the civil rights movement of the '60s,
you've been down a similar road before, and for my generation it's a road we don't 
want to
go down again."

Now that Donald Rumsfeld's Defense Department's Office of Information Awareness is
organizing what John Markoff (The New York Times, November 9) accurately describes as
"a vast electronic dragnet"--without search warrants--that will result in "a system of
national surveillance of the American public," I expect that General Ashcroft will be
confronted with more Bill of Rights defense committees.

But right now this Orwellian monster can be stopped only if citizens' pressure results 
in
hearings before the Intelligence, Appropriations, Armed Forces, and Governmental
Operations committees. And the publisher of 1984 should start printing more copies. 
Next
week: The Defense Department's Total Information Awareness System will be watching
you!

(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without 
profit to
those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for 
research
and educational purposes.)

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