Sent to the Copyright Office today:

DMCA Comments by Computers & Communications Industry
Association

[Excerpt from: http://cryptome.org/dmca-ccia.htm]

"The Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA) 
strongly supported ratification and implementation of the World 
Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty and 
the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, both of which 
were intended to update the Berne Copyright Convention to 
improve protections for digital works such as computer software 
and compact disks.  

The WIPO Copyright Treaty affirms that computer programs and 
other digital works are due full copyright protection under the 
Berne Convention.  The WIPO treaty also clarifies transmission
rights for copyrighted works in digital, electronic formats, and 
requires "adequate and effective" remedies to protect against 
the circumvention of anti-copying technologies and alteration
or removal of electronic rights management information.

Following the adoption of the WIPO treaties at the 1996 Diplomatic 
Conference, the Administration introduced implementing legislation 
in the 105th Congress.  However, these bills, S. 1121 and H.R. 2281, 
went beyond the revisions necessary to conform American law to 
our treaty obligations and conferred broad new rights on the owners 
of copyrighted material.  As introduced, these bills would have made 
it illegal for competitors to analyze operating systems or software 
platforms for the purpose of creating interoperable products.  

Computer scientists conducting encryption research and security 
testing would have also been in danger of running afoul of the law.  
In addition, online service providers could have been subject to 
broad liability for the actions of  others engaging in copyright piracy 
utilizing their services, regardless of whether the service provider 
played any role or had any knowledge of such activity.

Working on behalf of its members, CCIA was actively involved 
throughout consideration of this legislation (the Digital Millennium 
Copyright Act) .  In addition to working to limit the legislation's 
impact on the broad issues of service providers' liability and fair 
use, CCIA and other interested parties were able to preserve 
the practice of reverse engineering for interoperability purposes.  

CCIA also spearheaded the effort leading to the exceptions for 
encryption research and security testing.  We believed then, 
and continue to believe, that this language is essential to 
maintaining innovation and competition in the information 
technology industry.  We also cautioned that the need for 
additional exceptions -- based on unforeseen developments 
and innovation in technology -- would almost certainly arise.

As we anticipated, since the enactment of the DMCA by 
Congress the progress of technology has evinced the need
for additional exceptions to the circumvention prohibitions in 
the statute.  Legitimate efforts to deliver new and innovative 
products to the market and to consumers have been thwarted 
or have been challenged as violations of the Copyright Act as 
amended by the DMCA."


-- Jason Mahler
Vice President and General Counsel
Computer & Communications Industry Association
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Computer & Communications Industry Association members:

Amdahl Corporation
AT&T Corporation
Bell Atlantic Corporation
Block Financial Corporation
CAI/SISCoCerebellum Software
Commercial Data Servers, Inc.
CommonRoad Corporation
Datum, Inc.
Entegrity Solutions Corporation
Fujitsu Limited
Giga Information Group
Government Sales Consultants, Inc.
Hitachi Data Systems, Inc.
Intuit, Inc.
MERANTNet
Com Solutions International, Inc.
NOKIA, Inc.
Nortel Networks
NTT America, Inc.
Okidata
Oracle Corporation
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Tantivy Communications, Inc.
Telesciences, Inc.
Sabre Inc.
TSI International Software, Ltd.
VeriSign, Inc.
Viatel, Inc.
ViON Corporation
Yahoo! Inc.

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