Just for the record, and to help anyone who may have the problem,
hopefully this will be referenced in search engines. This happened to me
as well. I had in my folder:
~/.thunderbird/-hash-.default/Mail/Local Folders/Éléments envoyés
"Éléments envoyés" in French matches the sent folder. I didn't care
about it, so I just renamed the folder, and thunderbird just worked.
The folders and files like this were encoded with some weirdo encoding,
and even ls or mc wouldn't display it correctly.
Cheers,
Thomas Goirand (zigo)