Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was -> Virginia Indicts

2003-12-12 Thread Matthew Bramble
Dave Doherty wrote: Matt, I went through a lot of the same arguments with my StarPower customers. Once they understand that security and spam control requires that they use StarPower's SMTP service, they are very cooperative and happy to make the adjustments. We are fanatical about customer servic

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was -> Virginia Indicts

2003-12-12 Thread Dave Doherty
David and Matt- Congratulations, David, on finding and implementing the best way to deal this issue. I own a hosting company in the DC area, and StarPower here is doing the same thing that you are. Now if only we could get Verizon, Comcast, RR and the others to follow suit, things could be a lot b

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was -> Virginia Indicts

2003-12-12 Thread Hosting Support
While I generally agree with port 25 blocking as an interim mechanism to stem the tide of spam, especially from dynamic IPs, more and more is coming from trojan viruses that get installed on poorly protected PCs. All we need right now is to add an economic incentive to the worm/virus threat, which

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] [OT] Anybody Charging for Filtering Services?

2003-12-12 Thread William Baumbach
$5.00 per month for anti-spam per domain name $5.00 per month for anti-virus per domain name up to 50 email accounts Sincerely, William J. Baumbach II [EMAIL PROTECTED] 9975 Pennsylvania Ave. Manassas, Va. 20110-2028 Ph: 703-367-7900 ext:1708 Fax: 703-691-0946 ---

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was -> Virginia Indicts

2003-12-12 Thread David Daniels
Dynamic IP's is exactly where it should be done, that's where most of the spam comes from. As far as serving your customers goes it's easy enough to open a hole for a customer with a legitimate reason to use a remote mail server. Any action is going to be a pain for someone, that's the reason spam

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Listed on SBL + Bonded Sender???

2003-12-12 Thread Matthew Bramble
Just a little follow-up. The problem is that Topica, the bulk-mail sender, operates thousands of smaller lists and apparently has a problem with their members sending out spam. I've seen several of these companies, including Microsoft's own service, have these issues. I don't think it is wise

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] declude junkmail and external tests (info)

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
Does it always return the text '(Private IP)' for internal addresses? Yes, it does. -Scott --- Declude JunkMail: The advanced anti-spam solution for IMail mailservers. Declude Virus: Catches known viruses and is the leader in mailserver vulnerab

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Listed on SBL + Bonded Sender???

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
What to do? This looks very suspicious and it causes me grave concern about the quality of Bonded Sender. Check out the following headers: X-MailPure: BONDEDSENDER: Listed in query.bondedsender.org X-MailPure: FIVETEN-SPAM: Listed in blackholes.five-ten-sg.com Are you scanning multiple IPs? I

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was -> Virginia Indicts

2003-12-12 Thread Matthew Bramble
Has anyone considered the trouble this causes to remote mail hosts? First this has caused many calls from my fairly small customer base whenever someone starts all of a sudden blocking port 25. Secondly, it limits my capabilities as I can no longer handle their outgoing E-mail. Third, this c

[Declude.JunkMail] Listed on SBL + Bonded Sender???

2003-12-12 Thread Matthew Bramble
What to do? This looks very suspicious and it causes me grave concern about the quality of Bonded Sender. Check out the following headers: X-MailPure: X-MailPure: BONDEDSENDER: Listed in query.bondedsender.org X-MailPure: FIVETEN-SPAM

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] declude junkmail and external tests (info)

2003-12-12 Thread Doug Anderson
oPPs! I think the %REVDNS% was getting timeout because both the box and imails dns settings were still set to the ip of the box (durning install and testing phase) for the primary. Modified them to point to the dns server. It was the only thing having dns issues to my knowledge (users weren't comp

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] declude junkmail and external tests (info)

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
so if I have in global.cfg: PHRASESCAN external nonzero "D:\Imail\mail_ameripride_org\phrscan.exe %REVDNS%" 10 0 it will give me: phrscan (Private IP) c:\IMail\spool\D1234567.SMD phrscan (timeout) c:\IMail\spool\D1234567.SMD depending on internal emails vs external emails Correct. or does %REVDNS

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] declude junkmail and external tests (info)

2003-12-12 Thread Doug Anderson
so if I have in global.cfg: PHRASESCAN external nonzero "D:\Imail\mail_ameripride_org\phrscan.exe %REVDNS%" 10 0 it will give me: phrscan (Private IP) c:\IMail\spool\D1234567.SMD phrscan (timeout) c:\IMail\spool\D1234567.SMD depending on internal emails vs external emails or does %REVDNS% actual

Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Virginia Indicts Two Men On Spam Charges

2003-12-12 Thread Sanford Whiteman
> We have a number of mail customers that must send there outbound > mail through the ISPs SMTP server. Now we rely on them to keep the > SMTP server up and running, relaying in a timely manner, not adding > footers to the email and providing customer service for outbound > SMTP issues.

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Proper Usage of SPAMDOMAINS.TXT

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
If I have a text file which is going to be used with the SPAMDOMAINS test does it cause any technical issues or performance issues to have blank lines in the file like below, e.g. ... Blanks lines are fine in the spamdomains.txt file. -Scott ---

[Declude.JunkMail] Proper Usage of SPAMDOMAINS.TXT

2003-12-12 Thread Dan Geiser
Hello, All, If I have a text file which is going to be used with the SPAMDOMAINS test does it cause any technical issues or performance issues to have blank lines in the file like below, e.g. ... - # This is my spam domains file... .nb.ca .qc.ca .com.au .net.au .co.uk .sch.uk - Thanks, Much! D

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Curiosity question...

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
Scott, this is just an "inquiring minds" kind of question: Using [outgoing] CFG file global.cfg. Msg failed WOT-WL (WOT Reduction). Action=WARN. Using [outgoing] CFG file global.cfg. Msg failed WOT-WL ( WOT Reduction). Action=WARN. Just wondering why this "ipfile" entry outputs to the logs and he

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Connection Type Filtering Policy

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
I was wondering what people's feelings were on blacklisting based on the sending computers connection type (of course based on IP range)? I have heard on other threads that some just assume that if a message came from a server that has an IP within a range of IPs that is listed as being cable, DS

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Virginia Indicts Two Men On Spam Charges

2003-12-12 Thread Todd Holt
I certainly DO NOT want the ISPs to block outbound port 25!! We have a number of mail customers that must send there outbound mail through the ISPs SMTP server. Now we rely on them to keep the SMTP server up and running, relaying in a timely manner, not adding footers to the email and providing c

[Declude.JunkMail] Curiosity question...

2003-12-12 Thread Bill Landry
Scott, this is just an "inquiring minds" kind of question: Using [outgoing] CFG file global.cfg. Msg failed WOT-WL (WOT Reduction). Action=WARN. Using [outgoing] CFG file global.cfg. Msg failed WOT-WL ( WOT Reduction). Action=WARN. Just wondering why this "ipfile" entry outputs to the logs and h

[Declude.JunkMail] Connection Type Filtering Policy

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Ognenoff
I was wondering what people's feelings were on blacklisting based on the sending computers connection type (of course based on IP range)? I have heard on other threads that some just assume that if a message came from a server that has an IP within a range of IPs that is listed as being cable, DSL

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Virginia Indicts Two Men On Spam Charges

2003-12-12 Thread Burzin Sumariwalla
I was thinking of something much simpler... Verifying that the IP appears in a MX record Verifying that Reverse DNS is set Basically the RFC ignorant stuff... Of course your network would have to deal with traffic before shunning it. :( I like your idea much better. Burzin At 01:10 PM 12/12/

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Line break (= sign)

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
I do not have that line anywhere in the Global.cfg. The problem turns out to be that the deHTMLizing code would not remove the line break if it occurred in the middle of an HTML tag. This will be changed for the next release. -Scott --- Declud

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Line break (= sign)

2003-12-12 Thread Kami Razvan
Nope.. I do not have that line anywhere in the Global.cfg. Regards, Kami -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of R. Scott Perry Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 2:38 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Line break (= sign) T

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Line break (= sign)

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
That's base64 encoding, which Declude JunkMail doesn't attempt to decode. However, you should be able to block it based on the encoded text. Are you using "DECODE OFF" (in which case base64 decoding and the de-HTMLizing will not be done)? -Scott At 02:25 PM 12/12/200

[Declude.JunkMail] Line break (= sign)

2003-12-12 Thread Kami Razvan
Scott:   You stated a while back that now Declude appends lines together before filtering.   The following line:    Doctor's office. http://www.activerx.b=iz">Start placing your order for meds here=   The equal signs are causing issues with our filters.  I have the filter:   activerx.b=i

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] declude junkmail and external tests (info)

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
if I'm passing a variable as a parameter would it be equal to program-name %variable% c:\IMail\spool\D1234567.SMD or program-name c:\IMail\spool\D1234567.SMD %variable% I need the recieving order of the "parameter list" The variables will appear before the spool file name. The spool file name

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Virginia Indicts Two Men On Spam Charges

2003-12-12 Thread David Daniels
If ISPs would block outbound port 25 that would go a long way towards keeping spam. Right now most of our spam is coming from cable and DSL IPs. We block outbound port 25 except from our mail servers and a couple of customers who have a legitimate reason to use another mail server. If so we open a

[Declude.JunkMail] declude junkmail and external tests (info)

2003-12-12 Thread Doug Anderson
Previously posted on Imail site: > When does declude junkmail add it's xheaders? Do it add as it conducts it's test(s)? can I conduct a test (if exists) on a previously added header?   Maybe I should explain it better I wrote an external phrase test program. I'm trying to come up with a way

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] RR.COM

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
And they are the worst in the opposite direction. I got about 20 virus "notifications" this morning from them - where they cleaned the message, then they sent me the original message without the virus - which means, it was an empty email and it still file my mailbox. Even worse, their cover lette

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] RR.COM

2003-12-12 Thread System Administrator
on 12/12/03 12:49 PM, Bill Morgan wrote: > We are having a problem sending e-mail to any user at rr.com. Our > messages are refused as spam. I have checked all of the databases that > they say they use and we are not listed in any of them. Over the last > three weeks, I have sent several messag

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Hardware Recommendation's

2003-12-12 Thread Burzin Sumariwalla
Thanks for the clarification. Burzin At 11:09 AM 12/12/2003, you wrote: It is a no-no to have the MS DNS service running on a Windows 2003 server with Imail 8.0x-4 and using Imail Anti-Spam DNS tests. Otherwise, fine. John Tolmachoff Engineer/Consultant/Owner eServices For You > -Original Mes

OT: [Declude.JunkMail] Virginia Indicts Two Men On Spam Charges

2003-12-12 Thread Burzin Sumariwalla
I agree with you. The statement was more general than it should have been. Personally I think the ISP route is one of the best places to begin active anti-spam measures at (Sorry ISP admins). If legislatively, ISPs can be forced to have customers adhere to strict RFC compliance and if le

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] RR.COM

2003-12-12 Thread Bill
This is the info from the Imail log file: 20031211 125915 127.0.0.1 SMTP (075005D4) 220 ncmx03.mgw.rr.com ESMTP Welcome to Road Runner. NO UCE *** FOR AUTHORIZED USE ONLY! *** 20031211 125915 127.0.0.1 SMTP (075005D4) >EHLO wamusa.com 20031211 125915 127.0.0.1 SMTP (075005D4)

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Interim Releases - A Suggestion

2003-12-12 Thread paul
> > Just a suggestion, and it wouldn't be too much work, why not just > >distribute the "special" interim release in a password protected zip file > >when someone needs a quick fix? > > We may well need to do that. Or perhaps just a random URL that isn't > easily guessable. Well, I've seen from

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] RR.COM

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
We are having a problem sending e-mail to any user at rr.com. Our messages are refused as spam. I have checked all of the databases that they say they use and we are not listed in any of them. Over the last three weeks, I have sent several messages to [EMAIL PROTECTED] (the address that they sa

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Interim Releases - A Suggestion

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
>> We may well need to do that. Or perhaps just a random URL that isn't easily guessable. << Yes Scott, I think that's necessary. The current method is pretty dangerous - let's take a real case from the last beta. If I remember I ultimately ended up having to use i18 to address various issues be

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Interim Releases - A Suggestion

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
Just a suggestion, and it wouldn't be too much work, why not just distribute the "special" interim release in a password protected zip file when someone needs a quick fix? We may well need to do that. Or perhaps just a random URL that isn't easily guessable.

[Declude.JunkMail] RR.COM

2003-12-12 Thread Bill Morgan
Hi, We are having a problem sending e-mail to any user at rr.com. Our messages are refused as spam. I have checked all of the databases that they say they use and we are not listed in any of them. Over the last three weeks, I have sent several messages to [EMAIL PROTECTED] (the address that the

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Hardware Recommendation's

2003-12-12 Thread John Tolmachoff \(Lists\)
It is a no-no to have the MS DNS service running on a Windows 2003 server with Imail 8.0x-4 and using Imail Anti-Spam DNS tests. Otherwise, fine. John Tolmachoff Engineer/Consultant/Owner eServices For You > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:Declude.JunkMail- > [EMAIL

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Hardware Recommendation's

2003-12-12 Thread Scott MacLean
I've had BIND 4, 8 and 9  running on my IMail 6, 7 and 8, both master and slave, for years, with no problems ever. Well...no problems relating to the interaction of IMail and DNS. :) At 11:33 AM 12/12/2003, Burzin Sumariwalla wrote: I thought it was a no-no to have DNS running on your Imail server

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Virginia Indicts Two Men On Spam Charges

2003-12-12 Thread Keith Anderson
The problem with criminal fines is nobody ever pays them. We have over 100 criminal fraud judgements against former and current spammers, and they all carry fines. How are the fines collected? The judge reviews their personal financial condition and establishes a monthly payment that they can a

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
Okay - thanks. Just wanted to make sure that you were aware that the bug was not related to "WEIGHT..." tests only. Best Regards Andy Schmidt H&M Systems Software, Inc. 600 East Crescent Avenue, Suite 203 Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458-1846 Phone: +1 201 934-3414 x20 (Business) Fax:+1 201 93

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Interim Releases - A Suggestion

2003-12-12 Thread Fritz Squib
Scott, Just a suggestion, and it wouldn't be too much work, why not just distribute the "special" interim release in a password protected zip file when someone needs a quick fix? General interim release to fix a known bug (for everyone running a beta) would not be zipped. Just my two cents. Fri

Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Hardware Recommendation's

2003-12-12 Thread Sanford Whiteman
> I thought it was a no-no to have DNS running on your Imail server. Is it? Not at all. It's relatively lightweight (time tells for each envt, of course); gives you a centralized cache that, at worst, fails along with your mail server (as opposed to a remote DNS server, which is more li

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Hardware Recommendation's

2003-12-12 Thread David Lewis-Waller
Not all. I initiated a recent posting on this topic and its fine as long as the server can handle all requests made of it. We're running SimpleDNS on our IMail server, others will choose Windows DNS etc. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bu

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Hardware Recommendation's

2003-12-12 Thread Burzin Sumariwalla
I thought it was a no-no to have DNS running on your Imail server. Is it? At 09:50 AM 12/12/2003, you wrote: This server will have Imail installed, Windows 2000 Server, Windows DNS, Declude Junkmail Pro and Declude Virus Pro, Fprot. -- Burzin Sumariwalla Phone: (314) 994-9411 x

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
Notice how the first test listed is "SORBS", which matches my last HIDETESTS "SORBS" character by character? That is part of the bug I was referring to. I had not noticed that you had a generic SORBS test. -Scott --- Declude JunkMail: The advan

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Interim Releases - A Suggestion

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
You can't fault people. With the last few betas it seemed as if the original beta was quickly replaced with a follow-up interims release before the new features really worked reliably. (A common scenario was "oh, yeah, we know that's broken, go download the interims release".) And that was part o

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
>> The HIDETESTS option requires an exact match. << Yes - I understand that... Let's try this one more time : As per my original bug report, my Global.cfg contains the line: HIDETESTS CATCHALLMAILS IPNOTINMX ... NJABL AHBL SORBS ^ My variabl

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Interim Releases - A Suggestion

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
Scott: You can't fault people. With the last few betas it seemed as if the original beta was quickly replaced with a follow-up interims release before the new features really worked reliably. (A common scenario was "oh, yeah, we know that's broken, go download the interims release".) I understan

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Virginia Indicts Two Men On Spam Charges

2003-12-12 Thread Burzin Sumariwalla
If you want to stop this stuff, hit 'em in the pocketbook. These actions are economically induced. This means fining them and shutting down the routing of their network traffic. Easier said than done, I know... Burzin At 08:08 PM 12/11/2003, you wrote: Obviously we all hate spam, but in

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] installed.bin readable?

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
>> The installed.bin file isn't meant to be human-readable. << I know - you've claimed this in the past. Apparently, you are under the believe that this file format is binary? I remember me and other people reporting repeatedly that (fortunately) it is definitely human-readable and has been for

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
>> The "WEIGHT10" shouldn't have been in there -- there is a bug with 1.77 << Okay, but what about SORBS, that appears even though it's included in the HIDETESTS. The HIDETESTS option requires an exact match. -Scott --- Declude JunkMail: The adva

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
"Given that we don't have a record of having given out a 1.77i2, it's probably wrong." The 1.77i folder has now the version 2. The following is the header from our email. This is exactly why there was such a big issue with interim releases last month. We only have a record of giving out the URL

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
Hi Scott: >> The "WEIGHT10" shouldn't have been in there -- there is a bug with 1.77 << Okay, but what about SORBS, that appears even though it's included in the HIDETESTS. >> Given that we don't have a record of having given out a 1.77i2, it's probably wrong. << Huh? Where do you think I downl

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread Kami Razvan
"Given that we don't have a record of having given out a 1.77i2, it's probably wrong." Scott: The 1.77i folder has now the version 2. The following is the header from our email. = Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] X

[Declude.JunkMail] Hardware Recommendation's

2003-12-12 Thread Kris McElroy
Based on my previous posting about the mail hanging, I believe that it is do to my hardware. I was curious if the following specs would work as a gateway server: Xeon 2.8GHz 73Gb 15K Scsi 1GB Ram This server will have Imail installed, Windows 2000 Server, Windows DNS, Declude Junkmail Pro and D

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
My installed.bin says = 1.77i2. The installed.bin file isn't meant to be human-readable. Given that we don't have a record of having given out a 1.77i2, it's probably wrong. What does "\IMail\Declude -diag" say? HIDETESTS CATCHALLMAILS IPNOTINMX NOLEGITCONTENT WEIGHT8 WEIGHT10 WEIGHTHDR NJAB

[Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS not working?

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
Title: Message My installed.bin says = 1.77i2.   My Global.cfg contains a line:   HIDETESTS  CATCHALLMAILS IPNOTINMX NOLEGITCONTENT WEIGHT8 WEIGHT10 WEIGHTHDR NJABL AHBL SORBS   My $Default$.Junkmail contains a line:   WEIGHTHDR WARN X-RBL-Warning: Failed %TESTSFAILED% [%WEIGHT%] My .EML te

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] MAILFROM vs FROMFILE

2003-12-12 Thread Nick Hayer
Is MAILFROM in a filterfile equivalent to an entry in a FROMFILE? Is there an advantage to use one over the other? Thanks! -Nick Hayer --- [This E-mail was scanned for viruses by Declude Virus (http://www.declude.com)] --- This E-mail came from the Declude.JunkMail mailing list.

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] MAILFROM vs FROMFILE

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
Is MAILFROM in a filterfile equivalent to an entry in a FROMFILE? Is there an advantage to use one over the other? The "fromfile" test type is nearly equivalent to MAILFROM CONTAINS in a filter. However, there are some slight differences -- for example, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" in a fromfile would b

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] END in Filter

2003-12-12 Thread R. Scott Perry
I'm not clear what happens if the "END" matches in a filter. If an END line matches in a filter, processing of that filter will stop. I know that the REST of the filter will not be processed. But let say, I have reached a weight of 20 in my filter by the time I reach the "END" statement - what

RE: [Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS

2003-12-12 Thread John Tolmachoff \(Lists\)
Title: Message Yes, the HIDETESTS is for use with %TESTSFAILED% variable.   John Tolmachoff Engineer/Consultant/Owner eServices For You   -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Andy Schmidt Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 12:3

[Declude.JunkMail] HIDETESTS

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
Title: Message Hi Scott:   >> The next release will allow for an option HIDETESTS in the global.cfg file ..., which will prevent those tests from showing up in the X-Spam-Tests-Failed: header. <<   hm - not sure that I know this header.   In various config files I use...       XINHEADER X-

[Declude.JunkMail] END in Filter

2003-12-12 Thread Andy Schmidt
Title: Message Hi Scott,   I'm not clear what happens if the "END" matches in a filter.   I know that the REST of the filter will not be processed.  But let say, I have reached a weight of 20 in my filter by the time I reach the "END" statement - what weight will be added to the weight of

[Declude.JunkMail] web-o-trust python output

2003-12-12 Thread Bill Landry
I have not seen a single hit from the web-o-trust IP4R database, so I am wondering if they have populated it with any other than the test IP address. Anyway, if anybody is interested, here are the IP addresses that can be gathered by running the python script (that can be downloaded from the web-o