BUILDING.txt section 3.2(1): Instructions for finding user home directory are 
not reliable
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Key: DERBY-620
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-620
     Project: Derby
        Type: Bug
  Components: Documentation  
    Versions: 10.2.0.0, 10.1.2.0    
 Environment: Windows/Unix/Linux, JDKs 1.3-1.5
    Reporter: John H. Embretsen
    Priority: Minor


BUILDING.txt, section 3.2 states:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.2   Create property file

You will need to create a property file to specify
your environment and some of your options. Do the following
to specify your environment and options:

(1) Find out user home directory on your system. You can find  
    user home directory by doing echo on variable %HOME% 
    on windows and $home or $HOME on unix.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In some cases, %HOME% (on WIndows) or $HOME  ($home) (on Unix) does not 
correspond to the directory where ant looks for "ant.properties". 

I recently tried to build Derby on Windows XP, and accidentally put 
ant.properties in the wrong directory, causing ant to say that java.lang could 
not be found. On Windows XP and 2000 (and most likely all older Windows 
platforms as well) "out-of-the-box", there is no environment variable called 
%HOME%. Creating this environment variable manually does not make any 
difference.

On Unix systems, the $HOME environment variable does not necessarily always 
correspond to ant's (i.e. Java's) interpretation of  "user.home". For example, 
if a user changes this variable manually from "/home/username" to 
"/home/username/myHome", $HOME refers to the latter, but ant will continue to 
look for ant.properties in the "/home/username" directory.


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