Niklas Semmler created FLINK-26522:
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             Summary: Refactoring code for multiple component leader election
                 Key: FLINK-26522
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-26522
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Niklas Semmler


The current implementation of the multiple component leader election faces a 
number of issues. These issues mostly stem from an attempt to make the multiple 
leader election process work just the same way as the single component leader 
election.

An attempt at listing the issues follows:
* * *Naming* MultipleComponentLeaderElectionService appears by name similar to 
the LeaderElectionService, but is in fact closer to the LeaderElectionDriver.
* *Similarity* The interfaces LeaderElectionService, LeaderElectionDriver and 
MultipleComponentLeaderElectionDriver are very similar to each other.
* *Cyclic dependency* DefaultMultipleComponentLeaderElectionService holds a 
reference to the ZooKeeperMultipleComponentLeaderElectionDriver 
(MultipleComponentLeaderElectionDriver), which in turn holds a reference to the 
DefaultMultipleComponentLeaderElectionService (LeaderLatchListener)
* *Unclear contract* With single component leader election drivers such as 
ZooKeeperLeaderElectionDriver a call to the LeaderElectionService#stop from 
JobMasterServiceLeadershipRunner#closeAsync implies giving up the leadership of 
the JobMaster. With the multiple component leader election this is no longer 
the case. The leadership is held until the HighAvailabilityServices shutdown. 
This logic may be difficult to understand from the perspective of one of the 
components (e.g., the Dispatcher)
* *Long call hierarchy* 
DefaultLeaderElectionService->MultipleComponentLeaderElectionDriverAdapter->MultipleComponentLeaderElectionService->ZooKeeperMultipleComponentLeaderElectionDriver
* *Adapter as primary implementation* All non-testing non-multiple-component 
leadership drivers are deprecated. The primary implementation of 
LeaderElectionDriver is the adapter 
MultipleComponentLeaderElectionDriverAdapter.
* *Possible redundancy* We currently have similar methods for the Dispatcher, 
ResourceManager, JobMaster and WebMonitorEndpoint. (E.g., for granting 
leadership.) As these methods are called at the same time due to the multiple 
component leader election, it may make sense to combine this logic into a 
single object.



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