I have a laptop with an internal 1366x768 (16:9) display and I have
connected and external 1920x1080 (16:9) monitor via HDMI. By default the
display gets mirrored with only 1024x768 (4:3) because this is the
highest common resolution of the two reported by xrandr. I can switch to
a large desktop
See the following Ubuntu bug report
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1167301
Original bug report
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I have a Lenovo Thinkpad Twist with an internal 1366x768 (16:9) display
and I have connected and external 1920x1080 (16:9) monitor via HDMI. By
default the display gets mirrored