[Dx-packages] [Bug 1317861] Re: Alarm icon inappropriately shown for reminders too

2014-05-12 Thread Matthew Paul Thomas
This is not a design bug, it's just not following the spec. ** Summary changed: - Alarm indicator icon is too persistent + Alarm icon inappropriately shown for reminders too ** No longer affects: ubuntu-ux -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1186181] Re: battery icon unreliable at low battery levels

2014-05-12 Thread Matthew Paul Thomas
Duplicate bug 1317848 was triaged as Critical. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to indicator-power in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1186181 Title: battery icon unreliable at low battery levels Status in The Power

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1307701] Re: xserver mouse pointer emulation from touch breaks with QML app.

2014-05-12 Thread Timo Jyrinki
** Also affects: xorg-server (Ubuntu Trusty) Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Also affects: unity (Ubuntu Trusty) Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Also affects: qtbase-opensource-src (Ubuntu Trusty) Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Changed in:

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1298656] Re: hud-service crashed with g-assert-if-reached in GMenu call from qtgmenu::QtGMenuModel::CreateChild()

2014-05-12 Thread Sebastien Bacher
Pete, how is the checking going? That HUD version seems to work fine here -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to hud in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1298656 Title: hud-service crashed with g-assert-if-reached in GMenu

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1312074] Re: /usr/bin/compiz:11:nux::WindowCompositor::DndEventCycle:nux::WindowCompositor::ProcessEvent:nux::WindowThread::DoProcessEvent:nux::WindowThread::ProcessEvent:nux::nux_e

2014-05-12 Thread Sebastien Bacher
** Changed in: unity (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided = High -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1312074 Title:

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1298656] Re: hud-service crashed with g-assert-if-reached in GMenu call from qtgmenu::QtGMenuModel::CreateChild()

2014-05-12 Thread Pete Woods
I have no idea what the process for flushing the broken build out of proposed is, though. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to hud in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1298656 Title: hud-service crashed with

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1298656] Re: hud-service crashed with g-assert-if-reached in GMenu call from qtgmenu::QtGMenuModel::CreateChild()

2014-05-12 Thread Pete Woods
We made a stupid (but easy) mistake in the order we were iterating through a critical GMenu data structure. This lead to memory corruption. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to hud in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1298656

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1298656] Re: hud-service crashed with g-assert-if-reached in GMenu call from qtgmenu::QtGMenuModel::CreateChild()

2014-05-12 Thread Pete Woods
There's a revision to the branch, but I think I'd prefer to experiment on utopic users before attempting trusty again. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to hud in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1298656 Title:

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1134202] Re: Removing overlay-scrollbar causes lots of noise

2014-05-12 Thread John Cupitt
I have a solution! In synaptic: search for overlay-scrollbar, right click and instead of selecting Mark for removal, select Mark for complete removal. Now click apply and /etc/X11/Xsession.d/81overlay-scrollbar will be removed as well as the overlay scrollbar library. You need to log out and in

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1294580] Re: indicator-datetime-service panel clock freezes

2014-05-12 Thread Ulrich Neu
Same for me... Also affects x64... -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to indicator-datetime in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1294580 Title: indicator-datetime-service panel clock

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318425] Re: The time shown in the Unity panel does not update anymore

2014-05-12 Thread Sebastien Bacher
Thank you for your bug report. Do you use EWS calendars? that could be a duplicate of bug #1311213 -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1318425

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318267] [NEW] User name remains checked after logout

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
You have been subscribed to a public bug: login to userA click on upper right panel applet login to userB logout from userB log back in to userA click on upper right panel applet userA has a check beside it (ok) userB has a check beside it (not ok) ProblemType: Bug DistroRelease: Ubuntu 14.04

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318370] Re: Guest Session dialog not in the middle

2014-05-12 Thread Sebastien Bacher
** Changed in: unity (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided = Low ** Package changed: unity (Ubuntu) = compiz (Ubuntu) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318267] Re: User name remains checked after logout

2014-05-12 Thread Sebastien Bacher
** Package changed: compiz (Ubuntu) = indicator-session (Ubuntu) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to indicator-session in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1318267 Title: User name

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1304696] Re: Gnome calculator is not focused when it is started by keyboard shortcut

2014-05-12 Thread Sebastien Bacher
unity needs to export the timestamp of the event to u-s-d, similar to https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=704859 ** Changed in: gnome-calculator (Ubuntu) Status: Confirmed = Invalid ** Changed in: gnome-calculator (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided = Low ** Changed in:

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1317696] Re: Upstream dconf db settings for Ibus do not work correctly with Ubuntu

2014-05-12 Thread Sebastien Bacher
Thank you for your bug report. Aron, could you have a look if we should change something there? ** Package changed: d-conf (Ubuntu) = ibus (Ubuntu) ** Changed in: ibus (Ubuntu) Assignee: (unassigned) = Aron Xu (happyaron) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of

Re: [Dx-packages] [Bug 1318425] Re: The time shown in the Unity panel does not update anymore

2014-05-12 Thread Cristian Măgherușan-Stanciu
Hello, I do use EWS, but I don't understand what does that have to do with displaying the clock. I will look into the bug #1311213 maybe I can figure it out. Thanks! On Mon, May 12, 2014 at 2:20 PM, Sebastien Bacher seb...@ubuntu.com wrote: Thank you for your bug report. Do you use EWS

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1226962] Re: Hotkeys not functional in non-latin keyboard layout in 13.10 and 14.04

2014-05-12 Thread William Hua
Hi DEDan, where can that client be downloaded? Also, what do you mean by keyboard input stops working? That doesn't sound like a problem with the PPA... -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions:

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1170647] Re: Clicking on Nautilus’ launcher icon opens new window instead of restoring the minimized one when browsing external drives/locations

2014-05-12 Thread Kris Rudra
confirm bug exists. Ubuntu Trusty x64 -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1170647 Title: Clicking on Nautilus’ launcher icon opens new window

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1165420] Re: Unable to access indicators from HUD

2014-05-12 Thread Franko Burolo
The bug was reported a year ago, but they have hopefully just started fixing it. First they told us this was a DESIGN DECISION, take a look at commect #8. but days before the Trusty release Mark intervened, and then he told us he was told it was a REGRESSION caused by some changes in gtk... So go

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1317579] Re: No notification sound on sms since #15 mako utopic image

2014-05-12 Thread Ted Gould
** Package changed: indicator-messages (Ubuntu) = telephony-service (Ubuntu) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to indicator-messages in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1317579 Title:

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318425] Re: The time shown in the Unity panel does not update anymore

2014-05-12 Thread Treviño
Do you get the correct values by repeatedly calling: gdbus call --session --dest com.canonical.Unity.Panel.Service.Desktop --object-path /com/canonical/Unity/Panel/Service --method com.canonical.Unity.Panel.Service.SyncOne 'com.canonical.indicator.datetime ? -- You received this bug

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1226962] Re: Hotkeys not functional in non-latin keyboard layout in 13.10 and 14.04

2014-05-12 Thread DEDan
William, it can be download here (http://www.netup.ru/UTM5/demo.php) after registration. Sorry, but i can't found english version of this page. I mean, after installing packages from PPA and then restart the computer for some time it works great, but after a while, the characters no longer be

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318702] [NEW] There's a black line/shadow over context menus

2014-05-12 Thread agnul
Public bug reported: When a context menu extends for the whole height of the screen the first item on the menu has a black line/shadow drawn over it. See screenshot. ProblemType: Bug DistroRelease: Ubuntu 14.04 Package: unity 7.2.0+14.04.20140423-0ubuntu1.2 ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu

Re: [Dx-packages] [Bug 1318425] Re: The time shown in the Unity panel does not update anymore

2014-05-12 Thread Cristian Măgherușan-Stanciu
No, I get the same value that's stuck when looking at the panel. On Mon, May 12, 2014 at 4:54 PM, Marco Trevisan (Treviño) m...@3v1n0.net wrote: Do you get the correct values by repeatedly calling: gdbus call --session --dest com.canonical.Unity.Panel.Service.Desktop --object-path

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318425] Re: The time shown in the Unity panel does not update anymore

2014-05-12 Thread Cristian Măgherușan-Stanciu
No, the stuck time is being shown repeatedly: magherus@spock: ~ $ gdbus call --session --dest com.canonical.Unity.Panel.Service.Desktop --object-path /com/canonical/Unity/Panel/Service --method com.canonical.Unity.Panel.Service.SyncOne 'com.canonical.indicator.datetime'

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1226962] Re: Hotkeys not functional in non-latin keyboard layout in 13.10 and 14.04

2014-05-12 Thread William Hua
DEDan, thanks. Are you using GNOME Shell or Unity? Also, it only happens just in UTM5, not other applications? -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318741] Re: hud-service spins at 100% cpu

2014-05-12 Thread James Hunt
*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 1300722 *** https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1300722 backtrace from connecting to hud-service with gdb. ** Attachment added: hud-service.gdb https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/hud/+bug/1318741/+attachment/4110798/+files/hud-service.gdb -- You

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318702] Re: There's a black line/shadow over context menus

2014-05-12 Thread Stephen M. Webb
The black line is the drop shadow from the Unity Panel. This bug is easily reproduced when right-clicking on a menu in a full- screen application. the context menu does not have to be the whole height of the screen, it just have its top drawn higher on the screen than the bottom of the Unity

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318741] Re: hud-service spins at 100% cpu

2014-05-12 Thread Pete Woods
*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 1300722 *** https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1300722 ** This bug has been marked a duplicate of bug 1300722 hud-service is eating up 100% of one of my CPUs in a poll loop -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages,

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1188831] Re: Scrollbar not visible when it's the only child in a container

2014-05-12 Thread Marc-Andre Laperle
also fixes https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=368929 ** Bug watch added: Eclipse bugs #368929 https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=368929 -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to overlay-scrollbar in Ubuntu.

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1300722] Re: hud-service is eating up 100% of one of my CPUs in a poll loop

2014-05-12 Thread Pete Woods
This is only going to happen for Qt apps, as they are still using the old DBusMenu protocol to export their menus. I've tried running Kate and Kontact, as these are the apps I'm hearing that trigger this problem. Opening and closing them, switching around, and generally trying to operate the

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1300722] Re: hud-service is eating up 100% of one of my CPUs in a poll loop

2014-05-12 Thread Pete Woods
** Changed in: hud Status: Fix Committed = Confirmed -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to hud in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1300722 Title: hud-service is eating up 100% of one of my CPUs in a poll loop

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1174054] Re: Always on top breaks spread/expose

2014-05-12 Thread Aibara Iduas
I think Alistair is correct: I have no Black rectangle issue (not using nvidia), but always on top is certainly broken in the way the OP described. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions:

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318425] Re: The time shown in the Unity panel does not update anymore

2014-05-12 Thread Treviño
Then it's not an unity issue... ** Changed in: unity (Ubuntu) Status: New = Invalid ** Also affects: indicator-datetime Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Also affects: indicator-datetime (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided Status: New -- You received this bug

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318334] Re: Most of the launcher and top bar freeze occasionally

2014-05-12 Thread Alexander Adam
Yes it is a dual screen configuration (DELL UX2711 on an ASUS UX31A) but I have to admit that I have no reliable way to reproduce the problem for now. Sometimes 'it just happens'. Yesterday the problem was 'fixed' as I locked the screen and unlocked it again. I have no idea wether this is

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1297535] Re: hud-service consuming CPU for no apparent reason with no end in sight

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 1280372 *** https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1280372 Status changed to 'Confirmed' because the bug affects multiple users. ** Changed in: hud (Ubuntu) Status: New = Confirmed -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1306368] Re: Consumed 100% CPU time, on one code and 270MB memory, for ~23hours

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 1300722 *** https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1300722 Status changed to 'Confirmed' because the bug affects multiple users. ** Changed in: hud (Ubuntu) Status: New = Confirmed -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX

[Dx-packages] [Bug 998285] Re: Tapping alt-tab switches between windows of the same application sometimes

2014-05-12 Thread Treviño
Sorry, but this is not a bug. What is described here is the wanted design: unity switcher always selects the last used window of the previously used application. Then, if you were using application A1, then you switch to application B1, a single Alt-Tab will move you back to A1. Instead if you

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1318867] [NEW] Cant't move shortcut of .desktop file with Type=Link

2014-05-12 Thread inferrna
Public bug reported: Can't move any shortcut created as in http://askubuntu.com/questions/359492/create-a-shortcut-for-url from one desktop coordinates to another. ProblemType: Bug DistroRelease: Ubuntu 14.04 Package: unity 7.2.0+14.04.20140423-0ubuntu1.2 ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1226962] Re: Hotkeys not functional in non-latin keyboard layout in 13.10 and 14.04

2014-05-12 Thread DEDan
William, in other java-application no problems are found. Using Unity. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1226962 Title: Hotkeys not

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1317276] Re: Unity 7 GCC ICE on ARM64

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1313280] Re: Fullscreen window set to Always on Top in single-monitor will hide the lockscreen

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1291461] Re: Lockscreen: keyboard layout switching shortcuts not working

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1307748] Re: xpathselect attribute matching doesn't match anything other than object Ids

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1312749] Re: German translation: password wrong text is too long and destroys layout

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1251193] Re: Language issue from the unity lense screen

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1281058] Re: [UIFe] The system shutdowns when multiple accounts are open

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1221673] Re: compiz crashed with SIGSEGV in CompAction::initiate()

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 741869] Re: Unity/compiz intercepts Super and Alt keypresses from grabbed windows like VMs.

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package unity - 7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1 --- unity (7.2.0+14.10.20140512.4-0ubuntu1) utopic; urgency=low [ Stephen M. Webb ] * lockscreen/LockScreenAccelerators.h: added required header for std:vector definition * disabled precompiled

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1276177] Re: Applications using client-side decorations are not resizable in Unity

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
Status changed to 'Confirmed' because the bug affects multiple users. ** Changed in: unity (Ubuntu) Status: New = Confirmed -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1282114] Re: home folder icon does not open and desktop folders are gone

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
[Expired for unity (Ubuntu) because there has been no activity for 60 days.] ** Changed in: unity (Ubuntu) Status: Incomplete = Expired -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions:

[Dx-packages] [Bug 654988] Re: Unity doesn't mirror its interface for RTL locales.

2014-05-12 Thread Adolfo Jayme
** No longer affects: ubuntu-translations -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity-2d in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/654988 Title: Unity doesn't mirror its interface for RTL

[Dx-packages] [Bug 871764] Re: Ubuntu right-to-left consistency

2014-05-12 Thread Adolfo Jayme
** No longer affects: unity-greeter (Ubuntu) ** No longer affects: unity-greeter (Ubuntu Oneiric) ** No longer affects: unity-greeter (Ubuntu Precise) ** No longer affects: unity (Ubuntu Oneiric) ** Changed in: unity (Ubuntu) Status: Incomplete = Triaged ** Changed in: unity (Ubuntu)

[Dx-packages] [Bug 830438] Re: blurry indicator icon

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
[Expired for indicator-power (Ubuntu) because there has been no activity for 60 days.] ** Changed in: indicator-power (Ubuntu) Status: Incomplete = Expired -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to indicator-power in Ubuntu.

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1307701] Re: xserver mouse pointer emulation from touch breaks with QML app.

2014-05-12 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
** Branch linked: lp:~kubuntu-packagers/kubuntu-packaging/qtbase- opensource-src -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to unity in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1307701 Title: xserver

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1221935] Re: notification-daemon crashed with signal 5 in gdk_pixbuf_scale_simple()

2014-05-12 Thread Adolfo Jayme
** Information type changed from Private to Public -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of DX Packages, which is subscribed to notification-daemon in Ubuntu. Matching subscriptions: dx-packages https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1221935 Title: notification-daemon

[Dx-packages] [Bug 1310316] Re: Text scaling factor changing unexpectedly

2014-05-12 Thread Abdullah Enes ÜNAL
I have similar but different issue with my Ubuntu 14.04. After I change the ratio, the scale ratio, to 0.75, all was well. However after I login back, there was only texts scaled, there was no scaled graphic items. When I scale again to back 1.0, all graphic items got like 1.25 scaling. I