Part two.
JMR

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Status:  U
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2001 14:07:00 -0500
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Skywave News Service <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> (by way of
[EMAIL PROTECTED])
Subject: ip: Euro Stirs Y2K-Like Concerns (2 of 2)


http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,47252-2,00.html

Euro Stirs Y2K-Like Concerns
2:00 a.m. Oct. 9, 2001 PDT
(page 2)

"Whenever there is a social discontinuity, there is massive cyber-fraud,"
Valentine said. "This first happened in the Y2K scare. Now, with the
arrival of the euro, there will be a substantial increase of new Web-based
scams because cyber criminals, like all fraud artists, need periods of
change to prosper," he said.

Peter Vogel, a partner with the law firm Gardere Wynne Sewell in Dallas,
agreed that the potential for cyber-fraud during the euro changeover is
mind-boggling.

"In the U.S., for example, there is a bank transfer system called Fedwire
that transfers $3 trillion per day, and the U.S. Government Accounting
Office (GAO) claims that at any time $40 million to $50 million are
unaccounted for, meaning it is either lost or stolen. That's just one
country, so imagine the potential criminal opportunities to transfer euros
on the Internet between 15 countries," he said.

Vogel added that the "code of silence" that prevails among enterprises when
it comes to cyber crime only makes it harder to nab the criminals.

"The criminal vulnerability for the euro is made worse by the fact that
less than 10 percent of computer/Internet crimes are reported because of
the potential adverse publicity and lack of public confidence if a major
bank admitted that a major theft had occurred," Vogel said.

Patrick O'Beirne, a euro consultant with Systems Modelling and author of a
book on information systems and the euro, said that the new currency
undoubtedly presented an opportunity for white-collar crime or "inside
jobs." The challenge for companies will be detecting whether conversion
mistakes have been the result of human error, a software glitch or
deliberate fraud, O'Beirne said.

Such confusion has already been evident this year in some European
countries as company payrolls, financial institutions and government bodies
began calculating amounts in euros.

In France, Electricité de France (EDF) was underpaid by 50,000 of its
customers because they confused francs with euros on electricity bills,
while workers in a Spanish computer firm were surprised when their
paychecks of 200,000 pesetas a month (about $1,100) were mistakenly printed
as 200,000 euros (about $184,000).

The countdown to the euro comes at a time when politicians have been
calling for tougher measures to tackle cyber crime.

Douglas Alexander, the United Kingdom's minister of state for e-commerce,
recently warned that businesses used by hackers to attack other enterprises
must take a share of the blame.

"The terrorist attack on America has put a new and intense focus on
information security," Alexander said. "Businesses that have gaps in their
security and act as a platform for denial-of-service attacks must be held
responsible for their role in the attack."

The Belgian government has also been pushing EU members to support its
plans for an early warning system for computer viruses. The idea is to
create a Web of computer virus and cyber-crime centers that would swap
intelligence and give advance warning of emerging threats.

That, however, will come too late to help enterprises deal with the euro
conversion. In the meantime, companies are advised to reinforce their
cybersecurity measures before Jan. 1 –- or face the consequences.

Gartner's Jones recommended that IT systems should be fully checked for
conversion functionality, antivirus protection and backup strategies in the
event of a problem. He also advised enterprises to draw up a contingency
plan covering scenarios such as power cuts, lack of staff and hardware
failure.

"The apocalypse scenario hopefully won't happen, but it's better to be safe
than sorry," Jones said.


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R. A. Hettinga <mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/>
44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA
"... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity,
[predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to
experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'

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