A forwarded message of interest. [EMAIL PROTECTED] ------- Forwarded Message Follows ------- NEW WEB REFERENCE SITE: How to Eliminate Petroleum Pollution from Soil & Water With Inexpensive Bacteria and Nutrient Mixes -------------------------------------------------- Address: http://tigger.jvnc.net/~levins/microbes.html -------------------------------------------------- Bioremediation is the process of using hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria to break down the chemical structure of petroleum compounds into less complex, fertilizer-like substances that are not hazardous or regulated. Since the late 1980s when it was recognized by the U.S. EPA as a viable petroleum clean-up method, bioremediation has grown into a major segment of the American environmental remediation industry. However, the contrators who provide such services have been unusually secretive about the actual bioremediation materials and methods they use to treat contaminated soil and water. This new World-Wide Web site provides comprehensive background data about these state-of-the-art petroleum hydrocarbon bioremediation techniques. Entitled "BIOREMEDIATION: A Layman's Guide to Techniques and Materials," the extensive reference resource provides practical, "hands on" information for persons who need to understand the process of bioremediation to better manage outside contractors performing such work, or who want to undertake their own bioremediation projects in accordance with currently accepted scientific standards. In a step-by-step fashion, the illustrated web feature explains how bioremediation is used to degrade petroleum pollution from soils and water. Soil sections include explanations of large-scale soil cleanups such as those encountered in the vicinity of industrial facilities, small-scale cleanups such as the contaminated piles generated at tank removal sites, and the beach and coastal area cleanups required immediately after waterborne spills wash ashore. Water sections include dealing with oil slicks on open water as well as the remediation of petroleum-polluted water found in industrial retaining ponds and other concrete containments. Soil sections emphasize "land farming" techniques that involve excavating, spreading and treating polluted soils in a shallow, 18-inch layer on flat ground. One particularly useful section explains the "staged pile" land farming method that allows contaminated soil to be piled as high as six feet deep and still be successfully bioremediated. The methods covered degrade a broad range of hydrocarbon substances in periods of time ranging from 90 to 150 days. The actual rate of degradation depends on the nature of the project. One case details an Exxon bioremediation soil site where land farming techniques lowered a contaminant base of deisel fuel and mixed oil from 75,000 ppm to 10,000 ppm in 150 days--10,000 ppm was the theshold needed to meet site closure requirements. In another case, soil at a commercial property repossessed by a bank was treated and its TPH reduced from 500+ ppm to 17 ppm in 65 days. ----------------------- Hoag Levins [EMAIL PROTECTED] -----------------------