Re: Logarithms (was: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited)

2001-12-25 Thread Vadim and Oxana Marmer
closed, winter break. no chance to see it this year. On 25 Dec 2001, Donald Burrill wrote: > On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Vadim and Oxana Marmer wrote: > > > besides, who needs those tables? we have computers now, don't we? > > I was told that there were tables for logarithms once. I have not seen > > o

Re: Logarithms (was: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited)

2001-12-25 Thread Donald Burrill
On Tue, 11 Dec 2001, Vadim and Oxana Marmer wrote: > besides, who needs those tables? we have computers now, don't we? > I was told that there were tables for logarithms once. I have not seen > one in my life. Is not it the same kind of stuff? If you _want_ to see one, you have no farther to go

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Vadim and Oxana Marmer
> > Sigma is hardly ever known, so you must use t. Then why not simply tell > the students: "use the t table as far as it goes, (usually around > n=120), and after that, use the n=\infty line (which corresponds to the > normal distribution). Then there is no need for a rule for "when to use > z, w

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Vadim and Oxana Marmer
> 3) When n is greater than 30 and we do not know sigma, we must estimate > sigma using s so we really should be using t rather than z. you are wrong. you use t-distribution not because you don't know sigma, but because your statistic has EXACT t-distribution under certain conditions. I know tha

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Vadim and Oxana Marmer
besides, who needs those tables? we have computers now, don't we? I was told that there were tables for logarithms once. I have not seen one in my life. Is not it the same kind of stuff? > > 3. Outdated. > > on the grounds that when sigma is unknown, the proper distribution is t > (unless N is

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Rich Ulrich
On Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:57:29 -0400, Gus Gassmann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Art Kendall wrote: > > (putting below the previous quotes for readability) > > > Gus Gassmann wrote: > > > > > Dennis Roberts wrote: > > > > > > > this is pure speculation ... i have yet to hear of any convincing case

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Dennis Roberts
At 03:42 PM 12/10/01 +, Jerry Dallal wrote: >Dennis Roberts wrote: > > > this is pure speculation ... i have yet to hear of any convincing case > > where the variance is known but, the mean is not > >A scale (weighing device) with known precision. as far as i know ... knowing the precision is

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Gus Gassmann
Jon Cryer wrote: > But then you should use a binomial (or hypergeometric) distribution. > > Jon Cryer > > p.s. Of course, you might approximate by an appropriate normal > distribution. Quite, and then you are in a situation where you know (or at least pretend to know) the population variance, t

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Jon Cryer
Only as an approximation. At 12:57 PM 12/10/01 -0400, you wrote: >Art Kendall wrote: > >(putting below the previous quotes for readability) > > > Gus Gassmann wrote: > > > > > Dennis Roberts wrote: > > > > > > > this is pure speculation ... i have yet to hear of any convincing case > > > > where

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Art Kendall
Usually I would use software. As I tried to show is the sample syntax I posted earlier, it doesn't usually make much difference whether you use z or t. Gus Gassmann wrote: > Art Kendall wrote: > > (putting below the previous quotes for readability) > > > Gus Gassmann wrote: > > > > > Dennis Rob

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Gus Gassmann
Art Kendall wrote: (putting below the previous quotes for readability) > Gus Gassmann wrote: > > > Dennis Roberts wrote: > > > > > this is pure speculation ... i have yet to hear of any convincing case > > > where the variance is known but, the mean is not > > > > What about that other applicati

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Art Kendall
the sample mean of the dichotomous (one_zero, dummy) variable is known, It is the proportion. Gus Gassmann wrote: > Dennis Roberts wrote: > > > this is pure speculation ... i have yet to hear of any convincing case > > where the variance is known but, the mean is not > > What about that other ap

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Jon Cryer
I always thought that the precision of a scale was proportional to the amount weighed. So don't you have to know the mean before you know the standard deviation? But wait a minute - we are trying assess the size of the mean! Jon Cryer At 03:42 PM 12/10/01 +, you wrote: Dennis Roberts wrote: >

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Jerry Dallal
Dennis Roberts wrote: > this is pure speculation ... i have yet to hear of any convincing case > where the variance is known but, the mean is not A scale (weighing device) with known precision. = Instructions for joining and leavi

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Jon Cryer
But then you should use a binomial (or hypergeometric) distribution. Jon Cryer p.s. Of course, you might approximate by an appropriate normal distribution. At 11:39 AM 12/10/01 -0400, you wrote: Dennis Roberts wrote: > this is pure speculation ... i have yet to hear of any convincing case > where

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Gus Gassmann
Dennis Roberts wrote: > this is pure speculation ... i have yet to hear of any convincing case > where the variance is known but, the mean is not What about that other application used so prominently in texts of business statistics, testing for a proportion?

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Dennis Roberts
At 04:14 AM 12/10/01 +, Jim Snow wrote: >"Ronny Richardson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message >[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > > > A few weeks ago, I posted a message about when to use t and when to use z. > >I did not see the earlier postings, so forgive me if I repeat advic

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Robert J. MacG. Dawson
Ronny Richardson wrote: > > Are they > > 1. Wrong > 2. Just oversimplifying it without telling the reader Neither, really. The MAIN objection to "z over 30" is that it adds an an unnecessary step to the decision process. If it actually simplified things greatly I reckon we could live

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread Art Kendall
This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --F89CEF3F1CDF5660163AA634 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit If your conclusion differs whether you use t or z, your decision is "at the edge". The total uncertainty (T) in a decision has two part

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-10 Thread kjetil halvorsen
Ronny Richardson wrote: > > A few weeks ago, I posted a message about when to use t and when to use z. > In reviewing the responses, it seems to me that I did a poor job of > explaining my question/concern so I am going to try again. > > I have included a few references this time since one res

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-09 Thread Glen
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Ronny Richardson) wrote in message news:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... > A few weeks ago, I posted a message about when to use t and when to use z. > In reviewing the responses, it seems to me that I did a poor job of > explaining my question/concern so I am going to try again. > > I

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-09 Thread Jim Snow
"Ronny Richardson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... > A few weeks ago, I posted a message about when to use t and when to use z. I did not see the earlier postings, so forgive me if I repeat advice already given.:-) 1. The consequences of usi

Re: When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-09 Thread Donald Burrill
On Sun, 9 Dec 2001, Ronny Richardson wrote in part: > Bluman has a figure (2, page 333) that is supposed to show the student > "When to Use the z or t Distribution." I have seen a similar figure in > several different textbooks. So have I, sometimes as a diagram or flow chart, sometimes in par

When to Use t and When to Use z Revisited

2001-12-09 Thread Ronny Richardson
A few weeks ago, I posted a message about when to use t and when to use z. In reviewing the responses, it seems to me that I did a poor job of explaining my question/concern so I am going to try again. I have included a few references this time since one responder doubted the items to which I was