Central Limit Therem Was: Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-24 Thread Herman Rubin
In article <3BAF09BF.1057.32F8FF@localhost>, J.Russell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >The requirement for the CLT to hold is that there should be a mean >and st deviation for the background distribution. This I checked in >Introduction to the Theory of Statistics by Mood, Graybill and Boes >For a

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-24 Thread Robert J. MacG. Dawson
Rich Ulrich wrote: > > > > But what if I have a population of numbers that is made up of > 1 billion draws from a Cauchy distribution? No one has ever > defined this for me, and I have never tested it, but if you *have* > a sample in hand, then you *can* compute a standard deviation > even th

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-24 Thread Robert J. MacG. Dawson
> Joe Galenko wrote: > > > Just out of curiousity, I'd like to know what kind of population you could > > have such that a sample mean with N = 200 wouldn't be approximately > > Normally distributed. That would have to be a very, very strange > > distribution indeed. and Gus Gassmann responded:

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-24 Thread J.Russell
zation: University of Pittsburgh Send reply to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: what type of distribution on this sampling > On Fri, 21 Sep 2001 12:47:33 -0400, Joe Galenko > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > > The mean of a random sample of si

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-23 Thread Rich Ulrich
On Fri, 21 Sep 2001 12:47:33 -0400, Joe Galenko <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > The mean of a random sample of size 81 from a population of size 1 billion > is going to be Normally distributed regardless of the distribution of the > overall population (i.e., the 1 billion). Oftentimes the magic

RE: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-21 Thread David Heiser
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Joe Galenko Sent: Friday, September 21, 2001 12:30 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: what type of distribution on this sampling Just out of curiousity, I'd like to know what kind of populatio

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-21 Thread Joe Galenko
Right, I meant to say _approximately_ Normal. If you're writing it down mathematically then the sample mean is only Normal if the larger population is also Normal. But in practice, nothing is ever exactly Normal anyway, so in that sense it's just a matter of when have you have enough to get a g

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-21 Thread Gus Gassmann
Joe Galenko wrote: > Just out of curiousity, I'd like to know what kind of population you could > have such that a sample mean with N = 200 wouldn't be approximately > Normally distributed. That would have to be a very, very strange > distribution indeed. You can construct them easily as Bernou

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-21 Thread Dennis Roberts
At 12:47 PM 9/21/01 -0400, Joe Galenko wrote: >The mean of a random sample of size 81 from a population of size 1 billion >is going to be Normally distributed regardless of the distribution of the >overall population (i.e., the 1 billion). i don't think so .. check out the central limit theorem

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-21 Thread Gus Gassmann
Joe Galenko wrote: > The mean of a random sample of size 81 from a population of size 1 billion > is going to be Normally distributed regardless of the distribution of the > overall population (i.e., the 1 billion). Oftentimes the magic number of > 30 is used to say that the mean will have a Nor

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-21 Thread Joe Galenko
The mean of a random sample of size 81 from a population of size 1 billion is going to be Normally distributed regardless of the distribution of the overall population (i.e., the 1 billion). Oftentimes the magic number of 30 is used to say that the mean will have a Normal distribution, although

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread Jay Warner
Not to disagree with Randy Poe completely, but I think we can say something, especially if we make _some_ assumptions (mainly, that this comes from an intro class). "@Home" wrote: > I am trying to solve a ? which basically gives the following facts: > > population of unknown number > popu std de

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread dennis roberts
normal populations result in normal sampling distributions of means ... if one considers all possible samples non normal populations never result in exactly normal sampling distributions regardless of sample sizes (though to the naked eye you might not be able to tell the difference) the cent

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread @Home
Stan, Thanks for the detailed explanation. I have one follwoup ?. You say, "If the original population is normally distributed, the sample means will also be normally distributed. Even if the original population is skewed, the sample means will still be approximately normally distributed given s

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread dennis roberts
At 06:28 PM 9/20/01 -0400, Stan Brown wrote: >None that I know, in a formal sense. If you take 100 random samples >of size 81, or 100,000 random samples of size 81, your histogram of >sample means will have the same shape, though the curve will be a >bit smoother with 100,000 samples. this is fo

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread Stan Brown
I'm just a journeyman in this area, but I'm going to presume to answer in hopes that if I make any errors the real gurus will correct me and the shame will facilitate my learning. :-) @Home <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in sci.stat.edu: >I am trying to solve a ? which basically gives the following

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread @Home
"The sample mean is the average of your actual sample values. It isn't "obviously" 78 or anything else, though it might be close to 78. And how did you calculate the standard error?" I stand corrected on this point. Thanks. "Randy Poe" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread @Home
"Is it possible to translate it into a z score without any addtional data." Followup If all you have to go on is a standard error for the sample of 3 and a mean of 75, does that give you any hint how bunched at the mean the population is? Suppose the std error of the sample was 25 or something?

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread @Home
what about if n is only 15 and the population distribution is heavily skewed? Isn't there a balancing here. Of course w/81 samples, it is hard to conceive anything but a normal distrib based on the CLT. "Edward Dreyer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread Edward Dreyer
> >At 05:48 PM 9/20/2001 +, you wrote: >>I am trying to solve a ? which basically gives the following facts: >> >>population of unknown number >>popu std dev of 27 >>pop mean of 78 >>sample of size n=81 >>2000 random samples >> >>The ? is: >> >>what is the sample mean? >>what is the std error

Re: what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread Randy Poe
"@Home" wrote: > > I am trying to solve a ? which basically gives the following facts: > > population of unknown number > popu std dev of 27 > pop mean of 78 With what underlying distribution? > sample of size n=81 > 2000 random samples > > The ? is: > > what is the sample mean? > what is th

what type of distribution on this sampling

2001-09-20 Thread @Home
I am trying to solve a ? which basically gives the following facts: population of unknown number popu std dev of 27 pop mean of 78 sample of size n=81 2000 random samples The ? is: what is the sample mean? what is the std error (std dev of sample means) what shape would the histogram be? The s