Department of Philosophy University of São Paulo (Brazil) (NOTICE N.01/2022)

The Research Project on Power, conflict and freedom: Spinoza and the paths
of modern and contemporary political philosophy on democracy* announces one
(1) postdoctoral position in the Philosophy Department, University of São
Paulo (USP), in:

- History of Early Modern Philosophy (17th century)

The fellowship lasts twenty-one months, beginning in May 2022. The Fellow
will be a Post-Doctoral member of the Department of Philosophy, and will
join the research activities of the Research Project (research seminars,
conferences, meetings and elaboration of scientific reports). This
fellowship corresponds to a research position, with no teaching
responsibilities attached.

The fellowship is sponsored by FAPESP. The chosen candidate will earn R$
7.373,10 (Brazilian currency) per month, tax free.

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED
Applicants should have completed the PhD in Philosophy, but, as required by
FAPESP, not at the University of São Paulo. The PhD should have been
completed preferably no earlier than 2017. For the position, the applicant
must include:
- an updated Curriculum Vitae;
- copy of PhD certification (diploma or other official document).
- a statement of proposed research (no more than 10 pages, plus 1 separate
page for bibliography), specifying the topic(s) to be studied, including a
research schedule, a list of expected publications and their connection
with the theme of the main project;
- a writing sample (dissertation chapter or other paper);
- one letter of recommendation.

All documents (in PDF) should be uploaded to the address below. Candidates
will be notified by e-mail once their dossier has been processed (please
provide an e-mail address in the application).

All dossier materials and the selection committee's evaluations remain
confidential. The committee is not able to provide feedback on individual
applications.

APPLICATION SCHEDULE
Receipt of all applications: February 8th to 28th, 2022.
The list of accepted applications will be published on the official website
of the USP Philosophy Department by March 4th, 2022.

Candidates will be able to question the rejection of the initial
application up to 48 hours after this publication.
The final list of accepted initial applications will be published on the
official website of the USP Philosophy Department by March 7th 2022.
The final results will be published on the official website of USP
Philosophy Department by March 28th, 2022.

Applications (in English, French, Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese) should
be submitted to:
https://filosofia.fflch.usp.br/en/posdoc/selecao01-2022/inscricao

More information can be obtained at these websites:
Research Project:
https://bv.fapesp.br/pt/auxilios/104398/poder-conflito-e-liberdade-espinosa-e-os-percursos-da-filosofia-politica-moderna-e-contemporanea-a/
USP
Department of Philosophy: https://filosofia.fflch.usp.br/
FAPESP: https://www.fapesp.br/

For information not available at these sites, please contact Prof. Luís
César Oliva at lcol...@usp.br

**Power, conflict and freedom: Spinoza and the paths of modern and
contemporary political philosophy on democracy*
Abstract: Three moments are decisive in the constitution of political
philosophy: the one that Moses Finley called “the invention of politics” to
refer to the birth of Greek democracy and the Roman republic; the one
defined by Machiavelli through the original division of society between the
desire of the Great to oppress and command and that of the People to be
neither oppressed nor commanded; and the one which, with Spinoza,
introduced the modern idea of democracy as an immanent power of the
multitudo or collective power of creation and expression of rights. These
three moments open the field of the history of the invention of the
republic and democracy as an exercise of freedom and invention of rights,
politics being effected as a passage from the logic of force to the logic
of power, that is, from war to legitimacy of conflict under laws. Of these
three founding moments, we will take as point of reference the modern
conception of Spinozistic origin. By means of this we will examined, on the
one hand, the political significance of the emergence of modern ideas of
individual and natural / civil right, and, on the other hand, the
continuities and ruptures in political thought brought about by
contemporary philosophy – that is, the development of ideas of class
struggle, of state, of power and of violence. We believe that it is
possible to find there a tradition within which Spinoza’s political thought
gains a new light, a tradition designed by contemporary authors who, like
Spinoza, in so far as they were concerned to mark the legitimate instance
of the conflict, searched for support in the ancients and Machiavelli in
order to understand the political participation of the citizens under the
aegis of the struggle for guarantee and conquest of new rights, having as
reference the defense of freedom of dissent.

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