Re: [Elecraft] I/Q details for the KX3.

2022-06-22 Thread Alan Bloom
But I think that SDRs that digitize at the VFO frequency itself (I believe this is generally called "direct sampling" on RX and "direct digital synthesis" on TX?) can get away with a single channel, since there's no mixer to cause the "you mix A and B and get both A + B and A - B even though you

Re: [Elecraft] I/Q details for the KX3.

2022-06-22 Thread Julia Tuttle
Mike, I think you're right that SDRs that digitize at a zero IF (like the KX3) need I and Q channels to distinguish the AF sidebands. That is, if the radio mixes 7030.4 kHz down to a sidetone of 0.4 kHz, it also catches signals at 7029.6 kHz. And I think that SDRs that digitize at a non-zero and

Re: [Elecraft] I/Q details for the KX3.

2022-06-22 Thread Mike Markowski
Jerome, This answer is for generic SDRs, since I don't have a KX3. An SDR always must use both I and Q, even for CW. I and Q are two streams of samples of the same signal. One of many advantages to i/q sampling is the ADC's can run slower (cheaper). In the extreme and ignoring the

Re: [Elecraft] I/Q details for the KX3.

2022-06-22 Thread Julia Tuttle
On receive, if you only mix the RF signal with only the I phase of the VFO, you receive both sidebands, and you can't observe them separately. On transmit, you have the same problem in reverse -- you transmit both sidebands, and you can't control them separately. For modes with a single sideband

[Elecraft] I/Q details for the KX3.

2022-06-22 Thread JEROME SODUS
Hello, Although I have asked some of these questions on another forum, here I have expanded on them a bit. When the KX3 transmits a CW-signal, are both I and Q used? If so, why would that be necessary? (My guess is only the I is needed.) Same questions too for a SSB-signal. But, for any