Sorry to disregard my retirement so soon. But if I'm going to, of course it
would be right away after saying I'm retiring.
Understandably someone could say they're quitting, and then realize that
there's one more thing they want to say. Or a few things, for one posting.
This is really obvious, and I've heard others say it. But it's so obvious
that I've probably never mentioned it as an Approval advantage:
Approval reports which candidate is alright with the most voters. Sure, a
strategizer can opt out of that alright-count by refusing to vote for an
alright candidate because he thinks he can do better. So the alright-count
is voluntary, but I"m talking about a general tendency.
Anyway, that isn't true of any other method. Rankings, though they record
the direction of all your preferences, record the importance of none of
them. Approval, by recording only the imortant ones, measures their
importance.
The simplest is also the best.
(That doesn't contradict what I've been saying about MDDA's advantages for
the voters in our public elections, or RV's winnability and bad-judgement
mitigation).
I recently discussed voting systems with a member of the public who turned
out to be completely resistant to improvement. All discussions with members
of the public are instructive, and so let me describe the discussion.
She expressed the 1p1v objection to Approval, but also to RV and any rank
method that lets people vote more than one 1st choice! She won't accept any
less than the need for favorite-burial.
She did mention two methods that she'd accept: Borda and Cumulative. I told
her that Cumulative is essentially just Plurality, but she felt that it was
important that everyone cast the same number of votes.
One interesting thing, though: She emphasized that media should be more open
and democratically managed, so that voters could have better information. Is
media reform going to be a lot easier to get than voting system reform?
About the 1p1v objection, I tried calling Approval "Set Voting", where
everyone gets exactly one vote, for one set of candidates over another. But
she said that it still amounts to voting for different numbers of
candidates, since different people vote for different size sets.
I guess no matter how you define Set Voting, someone can always point out
that voting for a largert set means that you're helping more candidates. Of
course it could be pointed out that the voter in Set Voting isn't just
voting _for_ a set of candidates: S/he's voting for a set and against a set.
Though that person would say I use more power when I vote for a larger set,
she'd have to admit that I'm using less power when I vote against a smaller
set, as I'm doing at the same time. Who's to say that the power of your vote
should be measured by the better of the two sets that you're voting between?
In fact I've heard that argument used for ordinarily-defined Approval:
Everyone is casting the same number of votes. Positive votes and negative
votes. Because even though not voting for someone, usually considered a
zero, makes it look as if you're voting _for_ someone is the only active
vote, the fact is that there are two levels, and the unbiased symmetrical
way to describe it is to say that you're casting positive and negative
votes.
One thing that I pointed out to her was that Approval can be considered a
method in which every voter is given the same number of votes: A number of
votes equal to the number of candidates, the only rule being that one can
only give one vote to a particular candidate.
You get the same number of votes I get. If you don't want to use your
"power", don't blame me, and don't blame the method.
Use as much "power" as you want to. And, of course, what power do you gain
by voting for two candidates instead of one? The power to help someone beat
your favorite? Of course you do that because you already lack power, with a
favorite who isn't very winnable.
This retirement wasn't very neat, since I had a few more things I wanted to
say. But this covers it.
Mike Ossipoff
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