[EM] Single-winner election data from the OpenSTV database

2008-12-02 Thread Greg
There are 65 real single winner elections in OpenSTV Database (stv.sourceforge.net/stvdb).While the database doesn't list the individual ballots, it does list the Smith Set for each of these races. In 63 of these 65 races, there exists a dominant Condorcet winner (the Smith set has a size of 1). F

Re: [EM] Election-Methods Digest, Vol 54, Issue 11

2008-12-02 Thread Kathy Dopp
I did some small multiples runs. They kinda look good > http://bolson.org/voting/sim_one_seat/20081202/ > > Brian Olson > http://bolson.org/ > (Sent from my iPhone) Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Juho Laatu
--- On Tue, 2/12/08, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > I think it depends on the society and its rules (and > the method and election in question) if insincere voting is > considered to be "wrong" or not. In many cases the > society will benefit if insincere voting is generally no

Re: [EM] another reason to avoid strategic motivations

2008-12-02 Thread Juho Laatu
This is in a way a positive message. It says also that people tend to make independent decisions, and that many such strategic threats that require coordinated and systematic behaviour are not dangerous in this kind of environments. One reason behind the "non-mathematical" answers is of course als

Re: [EM] Why I Prefer IRV to Condorcet

2008-12-02 Thread Juho Laatu
--- On Mon, 1/12/08, Kristofer Munsterhjelm <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > There are different kind of criteria. > > If one decides the winner based on one single > > vote a method that would elect the least > > preferred candidate would be bad. Things get > > however more complex with group opini

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Juho Laatu
--- On Mon, 1/12/08, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > One approach to sincerity is to compare voter > behaviour to the requested behaviour. In Approval if the > request is to mark all candidates that one approves then > placing the cutoff between two main candidates is often > in

Re: [EM] Why I think IRV isn't a serious alternative 2

2008-12-02 Thread Kevin Venzke
Hi, --- En date de : Lun 1.12.08, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> a écrit : > > > If we must have a > > > single ballot, and a single winner, period, Range > Voting is > > > actually a trick: it is the only relatively > objective method > > > of assessing the expected voter satisfaction wi

Re: [EM] Yee/B.Olson Diagrams (YBD's): the next step

2008-12-02 Thread fsimmons
] Yee/B.Olson Diagrams (YBD's): the next step To: Raph Frank Cc: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" , Election Methods Mailing List > I did some small multiples runs. They kinda look good > http://bolson.org/voting/sim_one_seat/20081202/ > Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info

Re: [EM] another reason to avoid strategic motivations

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 08:47 PM 12/1/2008, Jonathan Lundell wrote: On the strategy question, if you have any doubts, I recommend that you spend a couple of hours at a blackjack table, and watch your fellow players. Most of them have a "system", and while there are rational blackjack strategies that will minimize y

Re: [EM] another reason to avoid strategic motivations

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 08:36 PM 12/1/2008, Terry Bouricius wrote: But seriously, it would be important to extend the experiment to find out if the respondents would ACT on that pessimistic statement that flies in the face of probability, or if they were making a mildly humorous statement as in "I forgot my umbrella,

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 07:19 PM 12/1/2008, Paul Kislanko wrote: PS. This is what I don't like about approval. In my generalized voter-friendly ballot, Approval requires me to vote A=B=C=D... when I really like A a lot better than the others. But that method doesn't have any way for me (the voter) to tell it that I d

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Dec 2, 2008, at 5:55 PM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: At 06:30 PM 12/1/2008, Jonathan Lundell wrote: I don't really see a need for equal-ranking in a single-winner election. As a voter, I'm answering the question "if you were dictator, of this set of candidates, who would you choose?". I don'

Re: [EM] Why I think IRV isn't a serious alternative 1

2008-12-02 Thread Kevin Venzke
Hi, --- En date de : Lun 1.12.08, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> a écrit : I initially wrote: > > Hello, > > > > --- En date de : Mar 25.11.08, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> a écrit : > > I don't understand how you reconcile the two ideas > here. Range is > > "objective" and

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 06:38 PM 12/1/2008, Jonathan Lundell wrote: On Nov 30, 2008, at 9:44 PM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: It certainly is not an expression of "approval," hence I have often stated that ballot instructions for voters should not use the word "Approve." The instructions *might* use the word "accept,

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 06:30 PM 12/1/2008, Jonathan Lundell wrote: I don't really see a need for equal-ranking in a single-winner election. As a voter, I'm answering the question "if you were dictator, of this set of candidates, who would you choose?". I don't really need the option of naming two candidates to the

Re: [EM] The path to election reform, was Re:

2008-12-02 Thread Kevin Venzke
Hi, --- En date de : Dim 30.11.08, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> a écrit : > > Hello, > > > > --- En date de : Mar 25.11.08, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> a écrit : > > > What Approval sincerely represents from a voter > is a > > > *decision* as to where to place an Approval

Re: [EM] Why I think IRV isn't a serious alternative

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 06:15 PM 12/1/2008, Jonathan Lundell wrote: On Dec 1, 2008, at 10:31 AM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: That's correct. We can make some reasonable assumptions, though. We can look at Plurality elections and look at how many voters vote for minor candidates with no hope of winning. We can then lo

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 03:34 AM 12/1/2008, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: Range and Approval might not be insincere (if we accept your definition), but they still require voters to use strategy - that is, to keep the votes of others in mind when they're voting. In Approval in particular, this is very important (con

Re: [EM] Yee/B.Olson Diagrams (YBD's): the next step

2008-12-02 Thread Brian Olson
I did some small multiples runs. They kinda look good http://bolson.org/voting/sim_one_seat/20081202/ Brian Olson http://bolson.org/ (Sent from my iPhone) On Dec 2, 2008, at 9:28 AM, "Raph Frank" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Ultimately, there are more degrees of freedom than

Re: [EM] "Unmanipulable Majority" strategy criterion

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 01:21 PM 11/26/2008, Chris Benham wrote: I have a suggestion for a new strategy criterion I might call "Unmanipulable Majority". *If (assuming there are more than two candidates) the ballot rules don't constrain voters to expressing fewer than three preference-levels, and A wins being voted a

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Dec 2, 2008, at 1:24 PM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: Yes. Preference can be determined, generally, rather easily, by one of two methods. The first method is pairwise comparison. With a series of pairwise comparisons, we can construct a rank order. Usually. It's possible, because different

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 02:47 PM 11/27/2008, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: For ordinal systems, it's pretty easy to consider what a honest ballot would be, assuming a transitive individual preference. "If A is better than B, A should be higher ranked than B". It's not so obvious for cardinal systems. What do the po

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 06:17 PM 11/26/2008, Jonathan Lundell wrote: (Which is why I'm partial to ordinal systems; it seems to me that I as a voter can pretty easily order candidates without considering strategy, whereas the decision of where to draw the line for Approval, or how to assign cardinal values to candida

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 04:50 PM 11/26/2008, Juho Laatu wrote: I think it depends on the society and its rules (and the method and election in question) if insincere voting is considered to be "wrong" or not. In many cases the society will benefit if insincere voting is generally not accepted. (Strategic voting can

Re: [EM] language/framing quibble

2008-12-02 Thread Fred Gohlke
Good Afternoon, Dave Your recitation of the history of the Green Party in New York is typical of efforts to create political alternatives. In my view, we will be better served when we forget labels like Left and Right and Green and Liberal and Conservative and devote our energy to seeking out

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 12:40 PM 11/26/2008, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: I want to add to this by saying that if Approval is about approval, well, then discussions about frontrunner plus strategies won't capture the intent or point of the method. If the statement for Approval voting is "vote for those you like",

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 08:03 AM 11/26/2008, Michael Poole wrote: (I may not have separated this out correctly, attribution may be incorrect. Paragraphing and quotations were largely lost, somewhere in email formatting.) Jonathan Lundell writes: "Sincere" is a term of art in this context, not a > value judgeme

Re: [EM] Why I think IRV isn't a serious alternative

2008-12-02 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
At 12:35 PM 11/26/2008, Jonathan Lundell wrote: This (TTR vs IRV) is a matter that we can simply disagree on. Give it some time. Below, you indicate that you are "partial to the iterative process." So -- why not iterative process in public elections? It can be done, you know, the claim of im

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Dec 2, 2008, at 10:11 AM, Terry Bouricius wrote: Jonathan Lundell wrote regarding Approval voting strategy: "It's also obvious that if, for whatever reason, I vote for candidate X, I should vote for all the candidates that I prefer to X." I note that Jonathan said the voter "should," rat

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Terry Bouricius
Jonathan Lundell wrote regarding Approval voting strategy: "It's also obvious that if, for whatever reason, I vote for candidate X, I should vote for all the candidates that I prefer to X." I note that Jonathan said the voter "should," rather than "would," which is an important distinction...

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Jonathan Lundell wrote: On Nov 27, 2008, at 11:47 AM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: I guess what I'm trying to say is that the problem of discerning a honest vote from a strategic (optimizing) one seems to be inherent to all cardinal methods, because we can't read voters' minds. That is,

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Dec 2, 2008, at 3:25 AM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: Paul Kislanko wrote: I agree with almost all of what Jonathan says except that "as a voter" (and that's my main perspective) I _CAN_ see a need for equal rankings in a method that requests my ordinal list of alternatives. A>B=C=D=..

Re: [EM] Yee/B.Olson Diagrams (YBD's): the next step

2008-12-02 Thread Raph Frank
Ultimately, there are more degrees of freedom than a 2d picture can show. If you hold one of the candidates fixed and let the other two be placed anywhere, then you have four degrees of freedom. However, one of those degrees of freedom can be dropped due to rotational symmetry. This gives the sa

Re: [EM] Yee/B.Olson Diagrams (YBD's): the next step

2008-12-02 Thread Brian Olson
Disorganized thoughts: Standard deviation could be considered to be interchangeable with the spacing between the choices. Wider spacing is equivalent to tighter standard deviation. I keep imagining a way to explain this as starting with a blank black space and colored dots representing the

[EM] Fwd: Yee/B.Olson Diagrams (YBD's): the next step

2008-12-02 Thread Raph Frank
Sorry, forgot to hit reply all. I think that people have enough trouble understanding the basic diagrams without adding more complexity. OTOH, it would be interesting to be able to give the chance of failure for each method, rather than just showing a few examples of failures. Otherwise, you can

Re: [EM] Why the concept of "sincere" votes in Range is flawed.

2008-12-02 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Paul Kislanko wrote: I agree with almost all of what Jonathan says except that "as a voter" (and that's my main perspective) I _CAN_ see a need for equal rankings in a method that requests my ordinal list of alternatives. A>B=C=D=...>V>W=...X=Y=Z fairly precisely expresses what I was thinking

Re: [EM] another reason to avoid strategic motivations

2008-12-02 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
Jonathan Lundell wrote: ...or at least to avoid methods that encourage strategic voting, is that voters are so bad at it. I blogged a rather dismaying study the other day on the subject of people's tendency to irrationally misjudge probabilities when they have a stake in the outcome. I wouldn