Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem. - what ask more than STV

2003-07-14 Thread Stephane Rouillon
The difference between Mr. Speer version and yours, is your interpretation of this: >"If a candidate is removed from the ballot, and people's preferences remain >the same - they do not strategically change their votes - then the >winner will still win." He supposes removing some candidate would n

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Eric Gorr
At 6:39 PM -0400 7/14/03, Rob Speer wrote: Approval voting is independent from irrelevant alternatives. If a candidate is removed from the ballot, and people's preferences remain the same - they do not strategically change their votes - then the winner will still win. Borrowing the defintion of IIA

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Forest Simmons
On Mon, 14 Jul 2003, Rob Speer wrote: > I will restate my question. I didn't know that people had such radically > different ideas of Arrow's Theorem. > > I have seen Arrow's theorem defined with the following 4 criteria: > > 1. Preferential voting: Voters are allowed to express preference orders.

Re: [EM] The responsiveness of Condorcet / Monotonicity

2003-07-14 Thread Alex Small
> The only situations when PR is not appropriate is when PR is not > possible. In those instances ( for a single position) we are left with > trying to use the least bad single seat method. Here you say (and I agree) that proportionality is not a concern when discussing offices that, by their na

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Alex Small
Rob Speer said: > On Mon, Jul 14, 2003 at 04:06:19PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >> Arrow's Dictator principle only means that (if all other conditions >> are satisfied) there is one (subset of) voter(s) who determine the >> outcome of an election involving 3 or more choices. Approval voting

Re: [EM] The responsiveness of Condorcet / Monotonicity

2003-07-14 Thread Rob Speer
On Mon, Jul 14, 2003 at 06:21:34PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Eric Gore wrote: >> What about situations where PR is not appropriate? > > The only situations when PR is not appropriate is when PR is not possible. In > those instances ( for a single position) we are left with trying to use t

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Rob Speer
I will restate my question. I didn't know that people had such radically different ideas of Arrow's Theorem. I have seen Arrow's theorem defined with the following 4 criteria: 1. Preferential voting: Voters are allowed to express preference orders. 2. Non-dictatorship: There does not exist a sing

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Rob Speer
On Mon, Jul 14, 2003 at 04:06:19PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Arrow's Dictator principle only means that (if all other conditions are > satisfied) there is one (subset of) voter(s) who determine the outcome of an > election involving 3 or more choices. Approval voting has this attribute, i

[EM] The responsiveness of Condorcet / Monotonicity

2003-07-14 Thread Dgamble997
Adam Tarr wrote: "Doesn't that suggest that arguing that Condorcet is bad because it fails to produce proportionality, is sort of missing the point?" No not exactly, Plurality and IRV in single seats can give a party 70 % of the seats for 35- 40%  of the vote. This is a bad thing. Condorcet in

RE: [EM] 7/14/03 - Single-Seat Method in a Multi-Seat Method:

2003-07-14 Thread James Gilmour
Donald Davison wrote (in part): > 7/14/03 - Single-Seat Method in a Multi-Seat Method: > > Greetings Michael and James, > > Michael you wrote: > >and can be used for multi- winner elections (just take the > >top N candidates in the ranking rather than just the top one). > > And James you wrote:

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Rob Speer
On Mon, Jul 14, 2003 at 03:13:36PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > In a message dated 7/14/03 2:05:14 PM Central Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] > writes: > > > believe that Approval satisfies non-dictatorship (duh), Pareto > > optimality (if you get 100% of the vote, then of course you win),

[EM] 7/14/03 - Single-Seat Method in a Multi-Seat Method:

2003-07-14 Thread Donald Davison
7/14/03 - Single-Seat Method in a Multi-Seat Method: Greetings Michael and James, Michael you wrote: >and can be used for multi- winner elections (just take the >top N candidates in the ranking rather than just the top one). And James you wrote: Maybe it CAN be used for this purpose, but it neve

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Eric Gorr
At 2:57 PM -0400 7/14/03, Rob Speer wrote: But the fact remains that it [Approval] seems to be immune to Arrow's theorem because it is not preferential. No, it is not immune. It is just another system that fails to meet all of the criteria that Arrow set forth. The preference order that Approval

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Eric Gorr
At 1:17 PM -0500 7/14/03, Adam Haas Tarr wrote: So, given only some very reasonable assumptions about the nature of voter preferences and election methods, I have demonstrated why no reasonable method can be expected to pass IIA. This is why I think Arrow's theorem, while perhaps elegant, is of li

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Rob Speer
On Mon, Jul 14, 2003 at 01:17:05PM -0500, Adam Haas Tarr wrote: > Wow, Eric went to the source and got the answer. Good work. > > So, Arrow's original approach to the theorem could be summed up like this: > > 1) monotonicity + IIA => Pareto Efficiency. > > 2) IIA + Pareto Efficiency => Dictator

Re: [EM] Re: IRV for president: 2 votes overpower 105 million

2003-07-14 Thread Craig Carey
At 2003-07-14 09:22 -0700 Monday, Rob LeGrand wrote: >Craig Carey wrote: >> Votes Percentage >>+--+ - >>| A 50,000,001 199,999,999 | 20.004 49.9975 >>| BA49,999

Re: [EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Adam Haas Tarr
Wow, Eric went to the source and got the answer. Good work. So, Arrow's original approach to the theorem could be summed up like this: 1) monotonicity + IIA => Pareto Efficiency. 2) IIA + Pareto Efficiency => Dictatorship And you could skip the first step if you like. Alex's interpretation (

[EM] Arrow's Theorem.

2003-07-14 Thread Eric Gorr
At 10:20 AM -0400 7/14/03, Eric Gorr wrote: At 10:18 PM -0700 7/13/03, Alex Small wrote: In my opinion, Arrow's theorem is more impressive when you have as few assumptions as possible. When the list of incompatible assumptions is large, somebody can say "Well, duh! If you pile on a whole bunch of

[EM] Re: IRV for president: 2 votes overpower 105 million

2003-07-14 Thread Rob LeGrand
Craig Carey wrote: > Votes Percentage >+--+ - >| A 50,000,001 199,999,999 | 20.004 49.9975 >| BA49,999,99950,000,001 | 19.996 12.5025 >| CB

RE: [EM] STV: who could ask for anything more?

2003-07-14 Thread Craig Carey
Below, a reply to Mr Venkze: Ballot papers inside of ballot papers; Approval vs monotonicity -- At 2003-07-13 19:14 +0100 Sunday, James Gilmour wrote: ... >> What are the flaws of STV? > >Like several other systems, i

Re: [EM] (no subject)

2003-07-14 Thread Eric Gorr
At 10:18 PM -0700 7/13/03, Alex Small wrote: In my opinion, Arrow's theorem is more impressive when you have as few assumptions as possible. When the list of incompatible assumptions is large, somebody can say "Well, duh! If you pile on a whole bunch of assumptions you're likely to make the task

[EM] IRV for president: 2 votes overpower 105 million

2003-07-14 Thread Craig Carey
Mr Keshet of the wikipedia.org website gave grounds saying he could not unstand the lot and dashed off. I have produced something that can be put into advocacy material. Here I show that the Alternative Vote will almost negate (i.e. wrongly lose) the votes of 105 million Americans (after the nu