Re: [EM] Re: reccomendations (Schwartz // SC-WMA correction)

2004-09-06 Thread Chris Benham
James Green-Armytage wrote: Am I correct in observing that Schwartz // SC-WMA is similar to completing Condorcet with Schwartz and then Bucklin? How does the former differ from the latter? my best, James CB: Bucklin hopelessly fails Clone Independence, and so (according to EMR) is

[EM] Re: cyclic ballots

2004-09-06 Thread Rob Brown
To me it makes no sense to have a cyclic individual preference. I at least can take comfort in knowing that Condorcet considered it non-rational (because he considered the fact that collective preferences can have this quality to be a paradox) >From a pragmatic point of view, I think it is jus

Re: [EM] plurality, FPTP and runoff voting

2004-09-06 Thread James Green-Armytage
I like the more narrow definition better. I like this definition of "plurality" from Merriam-Webster: "an amount or group (as of votes) that is greater than any other amount or group within a total but that is not more than half". I think that it's helpful to distinguish "plurality" from "majority"

[EM] plurality, FPTP and runoff voting

2004-09-06 Thread Ma Anguo
Hello everybody, I am getting confused. I always thought that plurality voting was an election where given a multitude of candidate, the voter could only choose one. (Am I right so far?) For me, first-past-the-post (single winner plurality voting), runoff voting (two rounds plurality voting

RE: [EM] Re: Election-methods Digest, Vol 3, Issue 18

2004-09-06 Thread Adam Tarr
Last post on this subject for me for the time being.  We're well into the glue factory stage. Paul Kislanko wrote: The assumption that my second choice for first would be the second on my ranked ballot IF I HAD KNOWN THAT MY FIRST CHOICE WASN T AVAILABLE is not warranted, I think the disagreement

RE: [EM] Re: Election-methods Digest, Vol 3, Issue 18

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
    From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alex Small Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 7:46 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [EM] Re: Election-methods Digest, Vol 3, Issue 18   Paul Kislanko wrote: >Prove that you can infer my pair-wise choices

RE: [EM] I'll try one last time

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
As I explained in my original note, A is anti-abortion, pro-gun control, anti-capital punishment. B is pro-choice, pro-gun control, and anti-capital punishment. E is anti-abortion, but anti-gun control and pro-capital punishment. If A, B and E are all choices, I rank A (3 of 3) > B (2 of 3) and E (

Re: [EM] Re: Election-methods Digest, Vol 3, Issue 18

2004-09-06 Thread James Green-Armytage
Alex Small <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: >OK, well, let's sit down and chat. I say to you "Paul, which candidate >do you most want to win?" You ponder it and then you give me an answer. >If you don't then you haven't made up your mind and you won't be voting >in this election. Or at least I assum

[EM] Re: Election-methods Digest, Vol 3, Issue 18

2004-09-06 Thread Alex Small
Paul Kislanko wrote: >Prove that you can infer my pair-wise choices from my ranked ballot, if you>want to use my ranked ballot to populate a pair-wise matrix.>>It can't be done. So just allow the voters to explicitly input their pair-wise preferences.> >This is not rocket science. Um, OK.   Let's t

Re: [EM] I'll try one last time

2004-09-06 Thread Adam Tarr
The proof is of course impossible, but Given a voter's sincere preference for A>B>E when A, B, C, D and E are alternatives, and the voter's sincere preference E>B when A is not included as an alternative, Why does the inclusion or exclusion of A change the relative position of E and B? Elect

[EM] I'll try one last time

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
Given a voter's sincere preference for A>B>E when A, B, C, D and E are alternatives, and the voter's sincere preference E>B when A is not included as an alternative, derive from the ballot A>B>C>D>E the sincere preferences A>B, A>E and E>B. In other words, justify the translation from ranked bal

RE: [EM] cyclic ballots

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
OK, I give up. This board is too hard to use and there's no one on it who cares about any opinion but their own. Y'all have a nice life, but don't expect any of us real people to adopt any of your proposals. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf O

Re: [EM] cyclic ballots

2004-09-06 Thread James Green-Armytage
Paul, Perhaps I'm mistaken, but I don't think that you are genuinely replying to many of the messages which you are ostensibly replying to. In this case, you continue to speak about axiology when my post was about addressing practical problems. Hence, it's a non-reply. Sincerely, James

[EM] cyclic individual preferences

2004-09-06 Thread Alex Small
A few more thoughts on the matter:   I've heard some plausible arguments for why a person might prefer A to B when those are the only 2 choices, and prefer B to C when those are the only 2 choices, but prefer C to A when those are the only 2 choices.   Fine.  Some might think it's irrational, other

[EM] Re: reccomendations (Scwartz // SC-WMA correction)

2004-09-06 Thread James Green-Armytage
Am I correct in observing that Schwartz // SC-WMA is similar to completing Condorcet with Schwartz and then Bucklin? How does the former differ from the latter? my best, James Election-methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info

RE: [EM] cyclic ballots

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
Only problem is no one has made a case against Jobst's original suggestion that any method that depends upon pair-wise comparisons should allow pair-wise input. The "social choice" theorists only say "I don't like them" and there's no argument against that. Prove that you can infer my pair-wise

[EM] cyclic ballots

2004-09-06 Thread James Green-Armytage
The case for allowing cyclic ballots doesn't seem very compelling to me, but if there were no drawbacks to it (no case against it), then I would be in favor of allowing them. So, for those who seek to advocate ballots which accommodate cyclic individual preferences, I suggest that

RE: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
See below. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Adam Tarr Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 5:50 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences At 10:34 PM 9/6/2004 +0200, Jobst Heitzig wrote: >Just a summa

Re: [EM] compromise proposal number one: a most (but perhaps too) simple version

2004-09-06 Thread James Green-Armytage
> >Here's a first, very simple and perhaps too simple version of a method >which distinguishes between more and less important binary preferences: Dear Jobst, This proposal reminds me a bit of a version of weighted pairwise which I proposed on June 19th, where people assign a value to the

Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences

2004-09-06 Thread Adam Tarr
At 10:34 PM 9/6/2004 +0200, Jobst Heitzig wrote: Just a summary of my opinions (in case anyone misunderstood): 1. Incomplete or even individual prefs are no problem for most methods. Most Condorcet methods, yes. They are pretty meaningless for IRV, Borda, and most other non-pairwise methods. 2.

RE: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferencesandapplication to vote-collection

2004-09-06 Thread Adam Tarr
" Give one vote for the top candidate(s) over every lower candidate(s). Scratch off the top candidate(s) repeat until the ballot is exhausted. What else is there to prove...?" Well, not sure what you "proved", but as you described it either you elected the losing-est candidate or you said Borda w

Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences and application to vote-col...

2004-09-06 Thread Adam Tarr
>The reason I wouldn't have chosen E over B, C, or D on a ranked ballot >with A as an alternative is that B, C, D "trumped" E on every issue that >was not the single one that A&E agreed upon. And yet, you already stated you would prefer E pairwise over any of the three.  So why, oh why, woul

[EM] Re: Election-methods Digest, Vol 3, Issue 16

2004-09-06 Thread Alex Small
Warren Schudy wrote: >Do you believe that cycles in personal preferences are rational when the>preferences aren't used for voting? For example, would you consider it>rational to prefer having an apple to an orange to a pear to an apple? >(No voting, just which would you prefer to buy if they had th

[EM] compromise proposal number one: a most (but perhaps too) simple version

2004-09-06 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Dear James! Here's a first, very simple and perhaps too simple version of a method which distinguishes between more and less important binary preferences: Each voter answers pairwise comparisons with the possible answers "A>>B" (strong preference), "A>B" (weak preference), "A=B" (equivalence/ind

RE: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
AMEN! -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jobst Heitzig Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 3:34 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences Just a summary of my opinions (in case anyone misunderstood): 1

Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences

2004-09-06 Thread Jobst Heitzig
Just a summary of my opinions (in case anyone misunderstood): 1. Incomplete or even individual prefs are no problem for most methods. 2. Whether some set of individual prefs is rational or logical doesn't matter. 3. We should not restrict freedom of preference expression without need. 4. Method

[EM] Re: reccomendations (Scwartz // SC-WMA correction)

2004-09-06 Thread Chris Benham
Hello, Oops! (again). I have discovered that one of the criterion compliances I claimed for Schwartz:// Symetrically Completed- Weighted Median Approval was wrong. Voters rank the candidates, truncation ok. Non-last equal prefernces also ok (but a version that doesn't allow them is also good

Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences and application to vote-collection

2004-09-06 Thread Warren Schudy
Do you believe that cycles in personal preferences are rational when the preferences aren't used for voting? For example, would you consider it rational to prefer having an apple to an orange to a pear to an apple? (No voting, just which would you prefer to buy if they had the same price). The an

RE: [EM] Re: Election-methods Digest, Vol 3, Issue 14

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
“1)  While one could complain that disallowing cyclic preferences unnecessarily restricts a voter's freedom of choice, somebody else could complain that using ordinal preferences instead of cardinal ratings restricts freedom of _expression_.  A voting method has to impose some type of simpl

RE: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferencesandapplication to vote-collection

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
" Give one vote for the top candidate(s) over every lower candidate(s). Scratch off the top candidate(s) repeat until the ballot is exhausted. What else is there to prove...?" Well, not sure what you "proved", but as you described it either you elected the losing-est candidate or you said Borda w

Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences and application to vote-col...

2004-09-06 Thread Kislanko
In a message dated 9/6/2004 1:48:49 PM Central Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Paul Kislanko wrote:>The reason I wouldn't have chosen E over B, C, or D on a ranked ballot >with A as an alternative is that B, C, D "trumped" E on every issue that >was not the single one that A&E

[EM] Re: Election-methods Digest, Vol 3, Issue 14

2004-09-06 Thread Alex Small
This discussion of transitive preferences brings 3 thoughts to mind:   1)  While one could complain that disallowing cyclic preferences unnecessarily restricts a voter's freedom of choice, somebody else could complain that using ordinal preferences instead of cardinal ratings restricts freedom of _

RE: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences andapplication to vote-collection

2004-09-06 Thread Adam Tarr
I'm not sure why this was put in as a second message, but anyway... Paul Kislanko wrote: If you do not believe an individual should be allowed to think, you should not be worried about voting methods. I certainly don't have a problem with folks having whatever opinions they like. But social choi

Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences and application to vote-col...

2004-09-06 Thread Adam Tarr
Paul Kislanko wrote: The reason I wouldn't have chosen E over B, C, or D on a ranked ballot with A as an alternative is that B, C, D "trumped" E on every issue that was not the single one that A&E agreed upon. And yet, you already stated you would prefer E pairwise over any of the three. So why

RE: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences andapplication to vote-collection

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
“But I do NOT believe that an individual can have such preferences.  Or, more accurately, an individual may have such preferences, but I do not consider them logical, and I have absolutely no interest in factoring such preferences into a social choice algorithm.”   If you do not believe a

Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences and application to vote-col...

2004-09-06 Thread Kislanko
In a message dated 9/6/2004 1:06:38 PM Central Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: But I do NOT believe that an individual can have such preferences.  Or, more accurately, an individual may have such preferences, but I do not consider them logical, and I have absolutely no intere

Re: [EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences and application to vote-collection

2004-09-06 Thread Adam Tarr
Paul Kislanko wrote: Suppose I were a staunch pro-life believer, so anti-abortion is my most important criterion. There are 5 candidates in the race, and A & E are both anti-abortion, but have opposite views on gun control (A for, E against) and capital punishment (A against, E for). B, C, and D a

[EM] Cycles in sincere individual preferences and application to vote-collection

2004-09-06 Thread Paul Kislanko
Evidently examples matter more than logic, so here’s one last try in support of Jobst’s argument that pairwise counting methods should have a pairwise collection method.   Suppose I were a staunch “pro-life” believer, so “anti-abortion” is my most important criterion. There are 5 candidat

Re: [EM] You all missed JOBST's Big Bang where wrong "A over B" numbers are created

2004-09-06 Thread Markus Schulze
Dear Craig Carey, you wrote (6 Sep 2004): > MR SCHULZE was showing real ruthlessness to me at the times > I asked for information on how he created the "X over Y" > subtotal. I still DO NOT HAVE MR SCHULZE's algorithm: MR > SCHULZE was censoring out the same part that MR HEITZIG > was not commenti

Modifying ballot papers (Re: [EM] Utilities?

2004-09-06 Thread Craig Carey
At 2004-09-05 22:57 +0200 Sunday, Jobst Heitzig wrote: ... >. It is a >trivial task to design a ballot in which the voter can choose to either: > (i) mark one candidate as first choice or several as the top set, or That could extend the rules to the Block vote (k marks for k winners)

[EM] second-order pairwise?

2004-09-06 Thread James Green-Armytage
> >I hope your not angry on me since I argue so fiercly against ratings. No, I'm not angry. Disagreement does not necessitate anger for me. I'm glad that you are still interested in cooperation. >I still agree with you that preferences can have different "strengths" >which we could try t

[EM] You all missed JOBST's Big Bang where wrong "A over B" numbers are created

2004-09-06 Thread Craig Carey
At 2004-09-05 15:47 +0200 Sunday, Jobst Heitzig wrote: >James, > >> I think that this is silly, > >Don't expect me to appreciate that... If I would think something someone >says on this list is silly (for example making unneccessary assumptions >about preferences) I would certainly not post